Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems

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Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

Author : Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779140
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems. The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Scope (169 KB). Contents: General Theory: The Entropy Production for a Homogeneous Phase: The Excess Entropy Production for the Surface; Flux Equations and Onsager Relations; Transport of Heat and Mass; Transport of Mass and Charge; Applications: Evaporation and Condensation; A Nonisothermal Concentration Cell; Adiabatic Electrode Reactions; The Formation Cell; Modeling the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell; The Impedance of an Electrode Surface; The Non-Equilibrium Two-Phase van der Waals Model; and other chapters. Readership: Graduate students, researchers, lecturers and professionals in physics, nanoscience and surface science.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition)

Author : Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811216789
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems (Second Edition) written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book utilizes non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. There are large coupling effects between transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, and it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. There is no other book available today that gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : Yasar Demirel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444641130
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics by : Yasar Demirel

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics written by Yasar Demirel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-24 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems, Fourth Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing natural phenomena. This updated edition expands on the third edition by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical and biological systems. Updates include stochastic approaches, self-organization criticality, ecosystems, mesoscopic thermodynamics, constructual law, quantum thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems. The book also emphasizes nonequilibrium thermodynamics tools, such as fluctuation theories, mesoscopic thermodynamic analysis, information theories, and quantum thermodynamics in describing and designing small scale systems. Provides a useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs Highlights the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical and biological systems Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis, including fluctuation and information theories, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, constructal law and quantum thermodynamics

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X

Author : Dick Bedeaux
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782620249
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X by : Dick Bedeaux

Download or read book Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X written by Dick Bedeaux and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering recent developments in the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications, this title is aimed at a predominantly, but not exclusively, academic audience of practitioners of thermodynamics and energy conversion.

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : S. R. De Groot
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486153509
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : S. R. De Groot

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by S. R. De Groot and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classic monograph treats irreversible processes and phenomena of thermodynamics: non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Covers statistical foundations and applications with chapters on fluctuation theory, theory of stochastic processes, kinetic theory of gases, more.

Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : Georgy Lebon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540742522
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Georgy Lebon

Download or read book Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Georgy Lebon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-12 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the many facets of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The first part of this book describes the current thermodynamic formalism recognized as the classical theory. The second part focuses on different approaches. Throughout the presentation, the emphasis is on problem-solving applications. To help build your understanding, some problems have been analyzed using several formalisms to underscore their differences and their similarities.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics

Author : Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics by : Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics written by Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

Author : Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779132
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems by : Signe Kjelstrup

Aspects of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : W Muschik
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452025X
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : W Muschik

Download or read book Aspects of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by W Muschik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-11-01 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In six lectures aspects of modern non-equilibrium thermodynamics of discrete systems as well as continuum theoretical concepts are represented. Starting out with survey and introduction, state spaces are defined, the existence of internal energy is investigated, and Clausius inequality including negative absolute temperature is derived by diagram technique. Non-equilibrium contact quantities, such as contact temperature — the dynamic analogue of thermostatic temperature — and chemical potentials are phenomenologically defined and quantumstatistically founded. Using Clausius inequality the existence of non-negative entropy production is proved which allows to formulate a dissipation inequality in continuum thermodynamics. The transition between thermodynamics of discrete systems and continuum thermodynamics with respect to contact quantities is considered. Different possibilities of exploiting the dissipation inequality for getting constraints for constitutive equations are discussed. Finally hyperbolic heat conduction in non-extended thermodynamics is treated. Contents:IntroductionFirst LawSecond LawNon-Equilibrium Contact Quantities and their Quantum-Statistical FoundationExistence of Non-Negative Entropy ProductionContinuum Thermodynamics Readership: Physicists, physico-chemists, theoretical engineers and thermodynamicists. Keywords:Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics;Second Law;Continuum Thermodynamics;Discrete Systems;Contact Temperature;Clausius Inequality;Open Thermal Systems;Entropy Inequality;Constitutive Equations;Material Theory

Thermodynamics of Systems in Nonequilibrium States

Author : Ralph John Tykodi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Systems in Nonequilibrium States by : Ralph John Tykodi

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Systems in Nonequilibrium States written by Ralph John Tykodi and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : Sybren Ruurds Groot
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Sybren Ruurds Groot

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Sybren Ruurds Groot and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : Yasar Demirel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080551364
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics by : Yasar Demirel

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics written by Yasar Demirel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural phenomena consist of simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions. These processes may interact with each other and lead to instabilities, fluctuations, and evolutionary systems. This book explores the unifying role of thermodynamics in natural phenomena. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Second Edition analyzes the transport processes of energy, mass, and momentum transfer processes, as well as chemical reactions. It considers various processes occurring simultaneously, and provides students with more realistic analysis and modeling by accounting possible interactions between them. This second edition updates and expands on the first edition by focusing on the balance equations of mass, momentum, energy, and entropy together with the Gibbs equation for coupled processes of physical, chemical, and biological systems. Every chapter contains examples and practical problems to be solved. This book will be effective in senior and graduate education in chemical, mechanical, systems, biomedical, tissue, biological, and biological systems engineering, as well as physical, biophysical, biological, chemical, and biochemical sciences. Will help readers in understanding and modelling some of the coupled and complex systems, such as coupled transport and chemical reaction cycles in biological systems Presents a unified approach for interacting processes - combines analysis of transport and rate processes Introduces the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions of physical, chemical, and biological systems A useful text for students taking advanced thermodynamics courses

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Heterogeneous Fluid Systems

Author : Andrei G. Bashkirov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000102653
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Heterogeneous Fluid Systems by : Andrei G. Bashkirov

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Heterogeneous Fluid Systems written by Andrei G. Bashkirov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a wide variety of heterogeneous fluid systems that possess interphase surfaces. This monograph is devoted to pioneering studies in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of such systems. Starting from the Liouville equation, the equations of surface hydrodynamics are derived with allowance for discontinuities of thermodynamic parameters of interphase boundaries. Brownian motion of a large solid particle in a fluid and nucleation are treated as results of fluctuations of flows across particle surfaces. With the use of the Gibbs method, a shock wave in a gas is considered as a sort of an interphase surface, and the surface tension of a shock front is introduced for the first time.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Author : Yasar Demirel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080479723
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics by : Yasar Demirel

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics written by Yasar Demirel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-11-22 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with a brief review of equilibrium systems and transport and rate processes, then covers the following areas: theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics; dissipation function; entropy and exergy; analysis and case studies on using the second law of thermodynamics; economic impact of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics theory; analysis of transport and rate processes; membrane transport; dissipative structures and biological systems; and other thermodynamic approaches and extended nonequilibrium thermodynamics. · Summarizes new applications of thermodynamics as tools for design and optimisation · Covers second law and exergy analysis for sustainable development · Promotes understanding of the coupled phenomena of natural processes

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition)

Author : Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813200324
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition) by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition) written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kjelstrup, Bedeaux, Johannessen, and Gross describe what non-equilibrium thermodynamics is in a simple and practical way and how it can add to engineering design. They explain how to describe proper equations of transport that are more precise than those used so far, and how to use them to understand the waste of energy resources in central process units in the industry. The authors introduce the entropy balance as an additional equation to use in engineering; to create consistent thermodynamic models, and to systematically minimize energy losses that are connected with the transport of heat, mass, charge and momentum.Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers teaches the essence of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications at a level comprehensible to engineering students, practitioner engineers, and scientists working on industrial problems. The book may be used as a textbook in basic engineering curricula or graduate courses.

Non-Equilibrium Entropy and Irreversibility

Author : C. Lindblad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402003202
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Entropy and Irreversibility by : C. Lindblad

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Entropy and Irreversibility written by C. Lindblad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of deriving irreversible thermodynamics from the re versible microscopic dynamics has been on the agenda of theoreti cal physics for a century and has produced more papers than can be digested by any single scientist. Why add to this too long list with yet another work? The goal is definitely not to give a gen eral review of previous work in this field. My ambition is rather to present an approach differing in some key aspects from the stan dard treatments, and to develop it as far as possible using rather simple mathematical tools (mainly inequalities of various kinds). However, in the course of this work I have used a large number of results and ideas from the existing literature, and the reference list contains contributions from many different lines of research. As a consequence the reader may find the arguments a bit difficult to follow without some previous exposure to this set of problems.

Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Theory of Nonequilibrium Systems

Author : Werner Ebeling
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810213824
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Theory of Nonequilibrium Systems by : Werner Ebeling

Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Theory of Nonequilibrium Systems written by Werner Ebeling and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents both the fundamentals and the major research topics in statistical physics of systems out of equilibrium. It summarizes different approaches to describe such systems on the thermodynamic and stochastic levels, and discusses a variety of areas including reactions, anomalous kinetics, and the behavior of self-propelling particles.