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How Public Education Benefits From The Federal Income Tax Deduction For State And Local Taxes And Other Special Tax Provisions A Background Paper From The Center On Education Policy
Download How Public Education Benefits From The Federal Income Tax Deduction For State And Local Taxes And Other Special Tax Provisions A Background Paper From The Center On Education Policy full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online How Public Education Benefits From The Federal Income Tax Deduction For State And Local Taxes And Other Special Tax Provisions A Background Paper From The Center On Education Policy ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis How Public Education Benefits from the Federal Income Tax Deduction for State and Local Taxes and Other Special Tax Provisions. A Background Paper from the Center on Education Policy by : Wayne C. Riddle
Download or read book How Public Education Benefits from the Federal Income Tax Deduction for State and Local Taxes and Other Special Tax Provisions. A Background Paper from the Center on Education Policy written by Wayne C. Riddle and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This background paper is intended to serve as a companion to the Center on Education Policy report, "Get the Federal Government Out of Education? That Wasn't the Founding Fathers' Vision." That report discusses the historical foundations and current purposes of the federal role in education. This paper goes into more detail about an issue mentioned briefly in the other report--the financial benefits that education incurs from special federal tax provisions for "individual" taxpayers, particularly the deduction for state and local taxes. Although federal "corporate" tax provisions also affect education, they are beyond the scope of this paper. This paper presents a summary of key findings. Following the key findings is a broad overview of all the special tax provisions for individuals that benefit any level of education and the estimated amount of benefits from each provision. The subsequent sections, which comprise the bulk of the paper, analyze the impact of state and local tax deductibility on public K-12 education. Key findings include: (1) Special tax provisions indirectly subsidize all levels of education; (2) Public K-12 education receives benefits worth billions of dollars through the deductibility of state and local taxes; (3) The federal deduction for state and local taxes has a greater impact in some states than in others; and (4) The federal deduction for state and local taxes appears to maximize the ability of states and localities to raise revenues for public K-12 education. (Contains 3 tables and 3 footnotes.) [For the companion report, "Get the Federal Government out of Education? That Wasn't the Founding Fathers' Vision," see ED518386.].
Book Synopsis IJER Vol 23-N2 by : International Journal of Educational Reform
Download or read book IJER Vol 23-N2 written by International Journal of Educational Reform and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mission of the International Journal of Educational Reform (IJER) is to keep readers up-to-date with worldwide developments in education reform by providing scholarly information and practical analysis from recognized international authorities. As the only peer-reviewed scholarly publication that combines authors’ voices without regard for the political affiliations perspectives, or research methodologies, IJER provides readers with a balanced view of all sides of the political and educational mainstream. To this end, IJER includes, but is not limited to, inquiry based and opinion pieces on developments in such areas as policy, administration, curriculum, instruction, law, and research. IJER should thus be of interest to professional educators with decision-making roles and policymakers at all levels turn since it provides a broad-based conversation between and among policymakers, practitioners, and academicians about reform goals, objectives, and methods for success throughout the world. Readers can call on IJER to learn from an international group of reform implementers by discovering what they can do that has actually worked. IJER can also help readers to understand the pitfalls of current reforms in order to avoid making similar mistakes. Finally, it is the mission of IJER to help readers to learn about key issues in school reform from movers and shakers who help to study and shape the power base directing educational reform in the U.S. and the world.
Book Synopsis The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma by : Daphne A. Kenyon
Download or read book The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by Lincoln Inst of Land Policy. This book was released on 2007 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States experiencing taxpayer revolts among homeowners are tempted to reduce reliance on the property tax to fund schools. But a more targeted approach can provide property tax relief and improve state funding for public education. This policy focus report includes a comprehensive review of recent research on both property tax and school funding, and summarizes case studies of seven states-- California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio and Texas. The majority of these states are heavily reliant on property tax revenues to fund schools. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, the report recommends addressing property taxes and school funding separately.
Book Synopsis Federal Contributions to High-Income School Districts by : Susanna Loeb
Download or read book Federal Contributions to High-Income School Districts written by Susanna Loeb and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax deductions and tax credits for educational expenditures are proliferating across states. For example, in Minnesota taxpayers can deduct up to $1625 for elementary students or $2500 for secondary students for tuition, textbooks, transportation, academic summer camps, and summer school. Nationally, President Bush has proposed a $5000 tax deduction for tuition at private schools. These policies utilize the tax system for funding elementary and secondary education. The outlays would not appear as educational expenditures by state or federal sources in typical figures, such as those in the Digest of Education Statistics. Yet, given a base of the tax revenue that would be collected without the deductions and credits, these tax-expenditure policies utilize state and federal funds for schools. Tax expenditures for schools come not only from policies that directly target taxpayers educational spending but also from the deductibility of state and local taxes. Public elementary and secondary education in the United States is funded largely through property and income taxes at the state and local level. Taxpayers that itemize can deduct these taxes from their federal income tax. Direct federal aid to schools has consistently provided less than ten percent of total funding; yet, this deduction creates a federal subsidy to education, which not only provides funds to individuals who itemize, but also creates a price incentive for those individuals to spend more on public education. In this paper, we estimate the extent and distribution of this subsidy and ask how the price incentives created by the deductibility affect the distribution of education spending across school districts. We compare both the size and progressivity of this indirect federal subsidy to direct federal aid to districts.
Book Synopsis Tax Policy : Insufficient Information to Assess Effect of Tax Free Education Assistance by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Tax Policy : Insufficient Information to Assess Effect of Tax Free Education Assistance written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Minnesota School Finance by : Marsha Gronseth
Download or read book Minnesota School Finance written by Marsha Gronseth and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tax Credits for Education by : United States. President's Commission on School Finance
Download or read book Tax Credits for Education written by United States. President's Commission on School Finance and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Good Tax written by Joan Youngman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Good Tax, tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the property tax and supply the information that is often missing in public debate. She analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.
Book Synopsis Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures by : United States. Department of the Treasury
Download or read book Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures written by United States. Department of the Treasury and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis State Constitutional Provisions and Selected Legal Materials Relating to Public School Finance by : United States. Office of Education
Download or read book State Constitutional Provisions and Selected Legal Materials Relating to Public School Finance written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tuition Tax Credits by : James S. Catterall
Download or read book Tuition Tax Credits written by James S. Catterall and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems by :
Download or read book Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Proposed Tax Incentives for Higher Education by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation
Download or read book Analysis of Proposed Tax Incentives for Higher Education written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Higher Education Opportunity Act by : United States
Download or read book Higher Education Opportunity Act written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business by : Daphne A. Kenyon
Download or read book Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.
Book Synopsis Tax Incentives for Education by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Tax Incentives for Education written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
