Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and Other Xenobiotics

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and Other Xenobiotics by : Costas Ioannides

Download or read book Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and Other Xenobiotics written by Costas Ioannides and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This definitive reference work describes in detail the enzyme systems that participate in the metabolism of xenobiotics, particularly medicinal drugs. Each chapter focuses on a specific enzyme system, emphasising its role in the activation and detoxication of chemicals. Aspects discussed critically include: * enzyme function in the metabolism and bioactivation of xenobiotics * substrate specificity * tissue distribution * species distribution (to include laboratory animals and humans) * hormonal regulation * sex differences * modulation by prior exposure to other chemicals * age-dependent expression * pharmacogenetics and modulation by disease. Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and Other Xenobiotics will be essential reading for industrial research scientists working in the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries, especially those concerned with the safety evaluation of chemicals, and investigating their metabolism, pharmacokinetic characteristics and toxicological properties. The nature and scope of the book will also make it attractive to the research toxicologist and to postgraduate students studying toxicology, as well as to clinicians and pharmacists.

Glutathione S-Transferases

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748403318
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione S-Transferases by : Gerard J. Mulder

Download or read book Glutathione S-Transferases written by Gerard J. Mulder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-05-23 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutathione s-transferases (GSTs) constitute the most important enzymes protecting human and many other organisms from potentially toxic chemicals, including drugs and carcinogens. This book reviews scientific developments in research of this enzyme

Toxicology of Glutathione Transferases

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004484
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology of Glutathione Transferases by : Yogesh C. Awasthi

Download or read book Toxicology of Glutathione Transferases written by Yogesh C. Awasthi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-07-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) or Glutathione transferase, studies have probed important questions about its pharmacological and physiological significance. Toxicology of Glutathione Transferases is the only text that details the methods used in GST research. With chapters written by experts who have been involved in

Structure and Function of Glutathione S-Transferases

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849345821
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Function of Glutathione S-Transferases by : Kenneth D. Tew

Download or read book Structure and Function of Glutathione S-Transferases written by Kenneth D. Tew and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-08-26 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Function of Glutathione S-Transferases provides some of the latest information available on a variety of structural and functional components of glutathione S-transferases, a family of isozymes involved in many endogenous and exogenous functions in cells. Molecular studies presented in the book focus on the regulation of these enzymes and identify important response elements. X-ray crystallographic structures show detailed information on the structural aspects of these proteins. Metabolism of a number of carcinogens and drugs is covered in detail, and the role that these enzymes play in governing drug resistance at the preclinical and clinical levels is discussed. The book will be excellent for biochemists, pharmacologists, oncologists, experimental therapeutic specialists, and others interested in glutathione S-transferases.

Glutathione Transferases and Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidases

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Author :
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780121828066
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione Transferases and Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidases by : Helmut Sies

Download or read book Glutathione Transferases and Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidases written by Helmut Sies and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-11-22 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on particular aspects of the so-called Phase II of drug detoxication, which has important ramifications for endogenous metabolism and nutrition. This volume on glutathione transferases and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidases serves to bring together methods and concepts in a rapidly developing field of cell and systems biology.

Plant Glutathione Transferases: Diverse, Multi-Tasking Enzymes with Yet-to-Be Discovered Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Glutathione Transferases: Diverse, Multi-Tasking Enzymes with Yet-to-Be Discovered Functions by : Jolán Csiszár

Download or read book Plant Glutathione Transferases: Diverse, Multi-Tasking Enzymes with Yet-to-Be Discovered Functions written by Jolán Csiszár and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Glutathione S-transferases and Carcinogenesis

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione S-transferases and Carcinogenesis by : Timothy John Mantle

Download or read book Glutathione S-transferases and Carcinogenesis written by Timothy John Mantle and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1987 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080543103
Total Pages : 781 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds by : Ramesh C Gupta

Download or read book Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds written by Ramesh C Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text/reference book provides the most comprehensive coverage of anticholinesterase compounds (Organophosphates and Carbamates), which constitute the largest number of chemicals that are primarily used as insecticides in agriculture, industry, and around the home/garden. Some OPs (nerve agents) have been used in chemical warfare and terrorist attacks, while some OPs and CMs have been recommended as therapeutic agents in human medicine as well as in veterinary medicine. Many chemicals of both classes are extremely toxic and lack selectivity, thus their inadvertent/accidental use continues to pose a threat to human and animal health, aquatic systems and wildlife. These anticholinesterase agents produce a variety of toxicological effects in target and nontarget organs. In light of this complexicity, this multi-authored book is written by the well known scientists from many countries. The book is organized into nine sections, with a total of 49 chapters, to provide in-depth knowledge on various aspects of OP and CM compounds, including their use, classification, mechanism-based toxicity, and prophylactic and therapeutic measurements. Several chapters are written with special emphasis to cover timely topics, such as chemical warfare agents, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling, structure and function of cholinesterases, paraoxonase, carboxylesterases; developmental neurotoxicity, the intermediate syndrome, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, and DNA damage/gene expression and carcinogenesis. Section-VI with 5 chapters is specifically devoted to risk assessment, and safety and regulatory guidelines for pesticides. Describes everything you need to know about Organophosphates and Carbamates Extensively covers pesticides, nerve agents, therapeutic drugs, and flame retardants Describes epidemiology of the world's major disasters involving Organophosphates and Carbamates Covers animal, human, aquatic, and wildlife toxicity of Anticholinesterases Insights into in-depth cholinergic and noncholinergic mechanisms of toxicity Describes recent advancements in cholinesterases, paraoxonases, carboxylesterases, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, cardiac and pulmonary toxicity, and carcinogenesis Provides in vitro and in vivo models for neurotoxicity testing Integrates knowledge of studies in lab animals and humans Offers risk/safety assessment and national/international guidelines for permissible levels of pesticide residues Describes management of Anticholinesterase poisoning in humans

Glutathione

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351261754
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione by : Leopold Flohe

Download or read book Glutathione written by Leopold Flohe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first serious attempt to synthesize all that became known of glutathione over the last three decades. The book contains an update of glutathione biosynthesis with special emphasis on its regulation in adaptive stress responses. Other chapters review glutathione transport systems and glutathione peroxidases and their differences in substrate specificities and localization. Further contributions center on the diversified roles of different glutathione-S-transferases and the roles of nitrosoglutathione and glutaredoxins - a subfamily of redoxins. The book closes with discussions of the analogous or homologous thiol metabolism in pathogens and the potential suitability of involved enzymes as drug targets. Key selling features: Summarizing the way glutathione is involved in stress responses Compiling the multiple ways glutathione affects inflammatory responses Disclosing how glutathione dampens programmed cell death such as ferroptosis Exploring the enigma of how enzymes accelerate glutathione-dependent processes Discussing how detoxification and redox regulation is mediated by glutathionylation Reviewing the ways glutaredoxins catalyze protein disulfide reduction Highlighting the medical impact of glutathione-related metabolic pathways Illustrating the role thiol metabolism of pathogens might play in drug discovery Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.

Atkinson's Principles of Clinical Pharmacology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128198842
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Atkinson's Principles of Clinical Pharmacology by : Shiew-Mei Huang

Download or read book Atkinson's Principles of Clinical Pharmacology written by Shiew-Mei Huang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-16 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atkinson’s Principles of Clinical Pharmacology, Fourth Edition is the essential reference on the pharmacologic principles underlying the individualization of patient therapy and contemporary drug development. This well-regarded survey continues to focus on the basics of clinical pharmacology for the development, evaluation and clinical use of pharmaceutical products while also addressing the most recent advances in the field. Written by leading experts in academia, industry, clinical and regulatory settings, the fourth edition has been thoroughly updated to provide readers with an ideal reference on the wide range of important topics impacting clinical pharmacology. Presents the essential knowledge for effective practice of clinical pharmacology Includes a new chapter and extended discussion on the role of personalized and precision medicine in clinical pharmacology Offers an extensive regulatory section that addresses US and international issues and guidelines Provides extended coverage of earlier chapters on transporters, pharmacogenetics and biomarkers, along with further discussion on "Phase 0" studies (microdosing) and PBPK

Glutathione S-transferases

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536181883
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione S-transferases by : Igor Azevedo Silva

Download or read book Glutathione S-transferases written by Igor Azevedo Silva and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes are an important superfamily of proteins that are present in homodimer or heterodimer structures. The isoenzymes included in this superfamily are involved in endobiotic and xenobiotic detoxification systems in animals, plants and microorganisms.This compilation focuses on the importance of functional aspects of polymorphic variants in different populations so the risk genotypes can be identified as indicators of disease susceptibility. Genetic studies will help to develop prognostic biomarkers for early prediction and risk assessment in patients, and enable clinicians to develop personalized treatment regimens. The authors examine the different kinds of reactive oxygen species and reactive species which act as carcinogens and cause damage to DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids, thereby resulting in human disease like bladder cancer.Also reviewed is the association of GST's common genetic variants with the development of infertility (failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse) in women and in men.

The Science of Flavonoids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387745503
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Flavonoids by : Erich Grotewold

Download or read book The Science of Flavonoids written by Erich Grotewold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only book of its kind to provide an overview of the science of flavonoids in plants.

Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400757875
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation by : Ursula Jakob

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation written by Ursula Jakob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many physiological conditions such as host defense or aging and pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes are associated with the accumulation of high levels of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. This generates a condition called oxidative stress. Low levels of reactive oxygen species, however, which are continuously produced during aerobic metabolism, function as important signaling molecules, setting the metabolic pace of cells and regulating processes ranging from gene expression to apoptosis. For this book we would like to recruit the experts in the field of redox chemistry, bioinformatics and proteomics, redox signaling and oxidative stress biology to discuss how organisms achieve the appropriate redox balance, the mechanisms that lead to oxidative stress conditions and the physiological consequences that contribute to aging and disease.

The Significance of Glutathione S-transferases in Biochemical Toxicology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789171460301
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Significance of Glutathione S-transferases in Biochemical Toxicology by : Inga Jakobson

Download or read book The Significance of Glutathione S-transferases in Biochemical Toxicology written by Inga Jakobson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303047318X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.

Glutathione in Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842751
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Glutathione in Health and Disease by : Pinar Erkekoglu

Download or read book Glutathione in Health and Disease written by Pinar Erkekoglu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reduced glutathione (GSH) is the most important thiol in living organisms. It is the key component of antioxidant system and serves as a free radical scavenger. There is a cycle of GSH in biological systems and this cycle provides higher intracellular levels of GSH. GSH depletion and apparent oxidative stress may cause toxicity and can affect the general well-being of the organism. GSH was shown to be preventive against aging, cancer, heart disease, infections and dementia. This book is mainly focused on GSH in health and disease. The readers will gain qualified scientific knowledge on the diverse functions of GSH, the importance of GSH status against oxidative stress and the interaction between GSH and nervous system-related infections from this book.

Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119551633
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress by : Aryadeep Roychoudhury

Download or read book Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress written by Aryadeep Roychoudhury and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the chemical agents that protect plants from various environmental stressors Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress offers a guide to the diverse chemical agents that have the potential to mitigate different forms of abiotic stresses in plants. Edited by two experts on the topic, the book explores the role of novel chemicals and shows how using such unique chemical agents can tackle the oxidative damages caused by environmental stresses. Exogenous application of different chemical agents or chemical priming of seeds presents opportunities for crop stress management. The use of chemical compounds as protective agents has been found to improve plant tolerance significantly in various crop and non-crop species against a range of different individually applied abiotic stresses by regulating the endogenous levels of the protective agents within plants. This important book: Explores the efficacy of various chemical agents to eliminate abiotic stress Offers a groundbreaking look at the topic and reviews the most recent advances in the field Includes information from noted authorities on the subject Promises to benefit agriculture under stress conditions at the ground level Written for researchers, academicians, and scientists, Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress details the wide range of protective chemical agents, their applications, and their intricate biochemical and molecular mechanism of action within the plant systems during adverse situations.