Global Innovation Hotspots A Case Study Of Sao Paulos Innovation Ecosystem Local Capabilities And Global Networks

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Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents an in-depth study of the innovation ecosystem of São Paulo (Brazil). We use georeferenced patent, scientific publication, and economic data to characterize one of the few global innovation hotspots in Latin America and the southern hemisphere. It attempts to understand what makes São Paulo different from the rest of Brazil and the Latin American region by mapping what its main potentialities and drawbacks are. The report finds that São Paulo is rich in scientific activity, but lags behind with respect to patent production. At the same time, it is a patent leader in Brazil and the region with characteristics resembling the large innovation hotspots of the world. The report also shows where São Paulo is in the global knowledge space, and how it can leverage scientific production and global networks to upgrade into more complex technological activities. The report also reviews the main innovation policies at national and subnational level, which may partially explain the São Paulo’s success story.

The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through successive industrial revolutions, the geography of innovation around the globe has changed radically, and with it the geography of wealth creation and prosperity. Since the Third Industrial Revolution, high incomes are increasingly metropolitan, leading to a renewal of inter-regional divergence within countries. These metropolitan areas are also hotbeds of innovation. At the same time, global networks for the production and delivery of goods and services have expanded greatly in recent decades. The globalization of production is mirrored in the globalization of innovation. This paper argues that the emerging geography of innovation can be characterized as a globalized hub-to-hub system, rather than a geography of overall spread of innovation. Although much attention has been given to explaining the rise and growth of innovation clusters, there is as yet no unified framework for the micro-foundations of the agglomeration and dispersion of innovation. In addition, there appear to be strong links between growing geographical inequality of innovation and prosperity, particularly within countries. This is particularly relevant in the context of declining overall research productivity, which could be driving growing geographical concentration. All in all, there is a rich agenda for continuing to investigate the relationship between the geography of innovation, economic development and income distribution.

Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen

Author : Deyun Yin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen by : Deyun Yin

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen written by Deyun Yin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on international patent and scientific publication data, this report classifies Shenzhen's technological trajectory and catch-up process into three stages: 1) accessing advanced technology by participating in the Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), 2) accumulating technological knowledge and enhancing absorptive capability through imitation and 3) achieving indigenous innovation. We interpret this remarkable catch-up process from the perspective of 1) technological specialization, 2) the local innovation ecosystem and 3) its embeddedness into the Global Innovation Networks (GINs). The last part summarizes Shenzhen's policy lessons in fostering innovation-based economic growth in developing countries and areas.

The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems

Author : Eva Panetti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429514441
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems by : Eva Panetti

Download or read book The Dynamics of Local Innovation Systems written by Eva Panetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive overview of the dynamics underpinning the successful performance of local innovation systems (LIS), that is, spatial concentration of innovation activities in specific geographical areas, characterized by the synergetic co-localization of research centers, innovation-driven enterprises, large corporations and capital providers. The reader will gain a deeper knowledge of LIS theory and learn about the theoretical and empirical challenges of studying the LIS from a relational perspective. The book also provides an analytical framework to explore the level of connectivity among LIS actors through the use of social network analysis (network architecture) and second, to assess the variety of different types of relationships that local actors put in place to produce innovation within the LIS (network portfolio). More specifically, this book explores which network configuration is associated with a successful LIS by deriving evidence from the empirical study of the biopharma LIS in the Greater Boston Area (GBA), which has been exemplified as a benchmark case in terms of successful LIS performance. This book also contributes to the theoretical debate about the optimal configuration of network structure (e.g. network closure vs. network openness). In capturing the heterogeneous nature of the LIS demography, it addresses the challenges brought about by the adoption of a holistic approach. Finally, the study provides insights into the network portfolio composition, which has been underexplored by extant literature. Besides addressing the scientific community in the field, this book will also be a valuable resource with practical implications for policymakers and those actors willing to undertake an active role in the development of an LIS in their own regions.

Startups and Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Markets

Author : Moacir de Miranda Oliveira, Jr.
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030108651
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Startups and Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Markets by : Moacir de Miranda Oliveira, Jr.

Download or read book Startups and Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Markets written by Moacir de Miranda Oliveira, Jr. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the behavior of high-tech startups and important aspects of innovation ecosystems in Brazil. It discusses how the local business environment boosts startups and high-tech entrepreneurship, leading to the most successful implementation of technology parks and incubation movements in Latin America. In the first part, the chapters explore the experience of Brazilian high-tech startups with regard to innovation, funding, background of the entrepreneur and their efforts entering international markets. The second part is dedicated to innovation ecosystems and explains the role of business incubators, acceleration programs, and university entrepreneurship in the country.

Global Innovation Hotspots: Singapore's Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem

Author : Poh Kam Wong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots: Singapore's Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem by : Poh Kam Wong

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots: Singapore's Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem written by Poh Kam Wong and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report consists of two parts. Part A traces the dynamic evolution of Singapore's innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem over time and the changing mix of public policies that have shaped that evolution. This part of the report brings the analysis of Singapore's innovation ecosystem development trends up to the end of 2020. In Part B, we present a more in-depth analysis of the changing pattern of innovation among the key innovation actor groups in Singapore - local enterprises, local universities and public research institutes, and foreign firms with innovation activities in Singapore - using a database of patents granted to inventors in Singapore for the period 2000-2020.

Innovation in Brazil

Author : Elisabeth B. Reynolds
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429626886
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Brazil by : Elisabeth B. Reynolds

Download or read book Innovation in Brazil written by Elisabeth B. Reynolds and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 2000s, state-led and innovation-focused strategies have characterized the approach to development pursued in countries around the world, such as China, India, and South Korea. Brazil, the largest and most industrialized economy in Latin America, demonstrates both the opportunities and challenges of this approach. Over the course of nearly 20 years, the Brazilian government enacted various policies and programs designed to strengthen the country’s capacity to innovate. It increased spending on science and technology, encouraged greater collaboration between industry and universities, and fostered the creation of new institutions whose primary aim was to facilitate greater private research and development (R&D) spending. In this book, the editors unite a diverse array of empirical contributions around a few key themes, including public policies, institutions and innovation ecosystems, and firms and industries, that collectively make the case for a new, forward-looking innovation agenda aimed at addressing persistent challenges and exploiting emerging opportunities in Brazil. Its conclusions offer valuable lessons for other developing and emerging economies seeking to accelerate innovation and growth in the modern age. With its interdisciplinary and wide-ranging contribution to the study of innovation, as well as attention to broader policy implications, this book will appeal to scholars and professionals alike.

Systems of Innovation and Development

Author : José Eduardo Cassiolato
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781009895
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems of Innovation and Development by : José Eduardo Cassiolato

Download or read book Systems of Innovation and Development written by José Eduardo Cassiolato and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a significant contribution to the debates surrounding globalization and local systems of innovation. The diverse perspectives on global and local processes combined with original insights on developing countries should be of value to scholars and students of economics, social science, political science and business administration. The book should also be of interest to policymakers in governmental and non-governmental bodies, particularly international development agencies.

Transformative Innovation for International Development

Author : Helen Moser
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 144225954X
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformative Innovation for International Development by : Helen Moser

Download or read book Transformative Innovation for International Development written by Helen Moser and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study—the result of a collaboration between CSIS and the JICA Research Institute in Japan—reviews U.S. and Japanese public and private approaches to innovation, including building innovation ecosystems and promoting smart cities technology. It also presents two case studies that explore a specific innovative technology and its development impact. First is innovation-enabling platforms, including the Bohol Fabrication Lab, in the Philippines. Second is innovative approaches to urbanization, including a smart cities approach, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The report discusses challenges and approaches to supporting innovation in developing country contexts. It concludes with recommendations and final thoughts for developing-country governments, bilateral donors and multilateral organizations, and other actors to create an agenda around operationalizing transformative innovation for sustainable development and poverty reduction.

Clusters of Innovation in the Age of Disruption

Author : Engel, Jerome S.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800885164
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Innovation in the Age of Disruption by : Engel, Jerome S.

Download or read book Clusters of Innovation in the Age of Disruption written by Engel, Jerome S. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about innovation ecosystems, Clusters of Innovation (COI) and the Global Networks of Clusters of Innovation (GNCOI) they naturally form. What is innovation and why is it important to us? Innovation is nothing less than the ability for constructive response and adaptation to change. The cause and catalyst for that change is frequently identified as technology and its unceasing pressure to improve on existing solutions and address unmet needs. The last decade has painfully demonstrated that exogenous environmental shocks are also sources of change that call for innovative responses, ranging from the obvious challenges such as global warming and Covid-19 to the more subtle social and political perturbations of our time.

Capability Building and Global Innovation Networks

Author : Michael Gastrow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317383745
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Capability Building and Global Innovation Networks by : Michael Gastrow

Download or read book Capability Building and Global Innovation Networks written by Michael Gastrow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the dynamics of global innovation networks and their implications for development. Knowledge is often seen as the main determinant of economic growth, competitiveness and employment. There is a strong causal interaction between capability building and the growth in demand for, and supply of, technical and organizational innovation. This complex of skills, knowledge and innovation holds great potential benefit for development, particularly in the context of developing countries. However, despite evidence of the increasing importance of knowledge and innovation, there has been relatively little research to understand the distribution and coordination of innovation and knowledge-intensive economic activities on a global scale – and what this might mean for economic development. Each chapter – though sharing an underlying conception of innovation systems, innovation networks and their relation to capability-building and development – takes a different theoretical stance. The authors explore the emerging relationship between competence building and the structure of global innovation networks, thus providing a valuable new perspective from which to critically assess their development potential. This book was originally published as a special issue of Innovation and Development.

Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities

Author : Ming Zhang
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821381588
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities by : Ming Zhang

Download or read book Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities written by Ming Zhang and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' addresses the question of what cities can do to improve economic performance and create jobs. The topic is explored through a review of theories and policy options for city competitiveness, preliminary benchmarking of Brazilian cities, and case studies of two urban areas in Northeast Brazil the Cariri region, Cear and S o Lu s, Maranh o. The book concludes that to be competitive, cities need to reduce the cost of doing business by improving their services and infrastructure and by reducing bureaucracies. But for a middle-income country such as Brazil, which needs to be economically competitive in a globalized environment, this is not sufficient. Cities also need to add value to local businesses. A crucial part of their strategy should be to create and sustain an environment that stimulates local firms to innovate and learn from each other, to nurture the creation of synergies generated by the interconnected economic clusters in the city, and to provide incentives for all local players to continuously upgrade their level of competitiveness. With regard to local policy actions, this book highlights the cluster approach to competitiveness, with its focus on facilitating private-sector collaborations for collective efficiency. 'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' provides many examples of actions that may be undertaken at the local level, emphasizing the critical importance for cities to pursue a unique strategy based on their comparative and competitive advantages.

Clustering for 21st Century Prosperity

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309220009
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Clustering for 21st Century Prosperity by : National Research Council

Download or read book Clustering for 21st Century Prosperity written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the challenges of fostering regional growth and employment in an increasingly competitive global economy, many U.S. states and regions have developed programs to attract and grow companies as well as attract the talent and resources necessary to develop regional innovation clusters. These state and regionally based initiatives have a broad range of goals and increasingly include larger resources commitments, often with a sectoral focus and often in partnership with foundations and universities. Recent studies, however, have pointed out that many of these efforts lack the scale and the steady commitment needed for success. This has prompted new initiatives to coordinate and concentrate investments from a variety of federal agencies to develop research parks, business incubators, and other strategies to encourage entrepreneurships and high-tech development in the nation's regions. Understanding the nature of innovation clusters and public policies associated with successful cluster development is therefore of current relevance. Clustering for 21st Century Prosperity identifies best practices with regard to goals, structures, instruments, modes of operation, synergies across private and public programs, funding mechanisms and levels, and evaluation efforts. The committee, under the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) is reviewing selected state and regional efforts to capitalize on federal and state investments in areas of critical national needs. This review includes both efforts to strengthen existing industries as well as specific technology focus areas such as nanotechnology, stem cells, and advanced energy in order to better understand program goals, challenges, and accomplishments. As part of this study, the committee is convening a series of public workshops and symposia involving responsible local, state, and federal officials and other stakeholders. Drawing from discussions at these symposia, fact-finding meetings, and commissioned analyses of existing state and regional programs and technology focus areas, the committee will subsequently produce a final report with findings and recommendations focused on lessons, issues, and opportunities for complementary U.S. policies created by these state and regional initiatives.

Urban Innovation Systems

Author : Willem van Winden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317917448
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Innovation Systems by : Willem van Winden

Download or read book Urban Innovation Systems written by Willem van Winden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are some regions and cities so good at attracting talented people, creating high-level knowledge, and producing exciting new ideas and innovations? What are the ingredients of success? Can innovative cities be created and stimulated, or do they just flourish by mere chance? This book analyses the development and management of innovation systems in cities, in order to provide a better understanding of what makes such systems perform. The book opens by developing a conceptual model that combines insights from urban economics with economic geography, urban governance and place marketing. This highlights the relevance of path dependence, different types of proximity (and the role of clusters, networks and platforms), institutional conditions, place attractiveness and place identity in the evolution of local innovation systems. The authors then draw on this conceptual framework to structure empirical case studies in three cities with a relatively high innovation performance: Eindhoven (the Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden) and Suzhou (China). Through these case studies they provide a detailed analysis of how successful innovation systems evolve and what makes them tick. Unique to this book is the linking of analysis to concrete policy and management responses. The book ends with a discussion on six themes in the development of successful urban innovation systems: firm-capabilities and leader firms, higher education and research, attractive environment, place branding, institutional environment and entrepreneurship. Each theme is examined fully, drawing lessons from the case studies, and from recent insights and other cases discussed in the literature. This title will be of interest to students, researchers and policymakers involved in regional innovation systems, knowledge locations and cluster development.

Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation

Author : Ulrich Hilpert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134603924
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation by : Ulrich Hilpert

Download or read book Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation written by Ulrich Hilpert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-23 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While processes of innovation are increasingly realised globally, they can also take a highly regionalised expression. In this book, the global networks that link regions are set against the local aspects of innovation. With contributions from international experts, this book examines local 'Islands of Innovation' where research and industrial expe

Global Clusters of Innovation

Author : Jerome S. Engel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783470836
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Clusters of Innovation by : Jerome S. Engel

Download or read book Global Clusters of Innovation written by Jerome S. Engel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: øIn the geography of the global economy, there are known Šhot spots� where new technologies germinate at an astounding rate and pools of capital, expertise and talent foster the development of new industries and new ways of doing business. These cluste

The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems

Author : Thomas Stehnken
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems by : Thomas Stehnken

Download or read book The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems written by Thomas Stehnken and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2010 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its recent economic success, Brazil's innovative capacity is rather low, compared to other world regions. This study reveals the obstacles to effective policy-making and presents a detailed descriptive analysis of the Brazilian multi-actor innovation policy arena and the power relations within the multi-level governance structures. --Book Jacket.