Genetic Improvement Of Tropical Crops

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Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops

Author : Hugo Campos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319598198
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops by : Hugo Campos

Download or read book Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops written by Hugo Campos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a fresh, updated perspective of the current status and perspectives in genetic improvement of a diverse array of tropical crops. The first part covers aspects which are relevant across crops, namely how to maximize the use of genetic information through modern bioinformatic approaches and how to use statistics as a tool to sustain increased genetic gains and breeding efficiency. The second part of the book provides an updated view of some seed-propagated crops, such as rice, maize and oil palm, as well as crops propagated through vegetative means such as sweet potato, cassava, banana and sugarcane. Each chapter addresses the main breeding objectives, markets served, current breeding approaches, biotechnology, genetic progress observed, and in addition a glimpse into the future for each of these selected and important tropical crops.

Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops

Author : G. Kalloo
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080984665
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops by : G. Kalloo

Download or read book Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops written by G. Kalloo and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic improvement has played a vital role in enhancing the yield potential of vegetable crops. There are numerous vegetable crops grown worldwide and variable degrees of research on genetics, breeding and biotechnology have been conducted on these crops. This book brings together the results of such research on crops grouped as alliums, crucifers, cucurbits, leaf crops, tropical underground and miscellaneous. Written by eminent specialists, each chapter concentrates on one crop and covers cytology, genetics, breeding objectives, germplasm resources, reproductive biology, selection breeding methods, heterosis and hybrid seed production, quality and processing attributes and technology. This unique collection will be of great value to students, scientists and vegetable breeders as it provides a reference guide on genetics, breeding and biotechnology of a wide range of vegetable crops.

Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops, an Inaugural Lecture

Author : Sir Joseph Burtt Hutchinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops, an Inaugural Lecture by : Sir Joseph Burtt Hutchinson

Download or read book Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops, an Inaugural Lecture written by Sir Joseph Burtt Hutchinson and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is perhaps appropriati that the relation between genetics and crop-plant improvement should be the subject of a lecture in this School, since it was here that some of the first attepts to apply Mendelian theory to practical plant breeding were made, and theory to practical plant breendig were made, and the School was the birthplace of famous new cropplant varieties as Yeomen and Holdfast wheats and Proctor barley. I have given notice in my title of my intention to restrict myself to tropical crops, because it is of tropical crops that I have some experience, but I hope to show that the conclusions to be drawn from their study are of general application, and that a knowledge of the genetics of tropical crops is a sound base from which to launch an incursion into the field of applied genetics temperate regions.

Managing Global Genetic Resources

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131863
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Global Genetic Resources by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Global Genetic Resources written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants

Author : Paul H. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387712194
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants by : Paul H. Moore

Download or read book Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants written by Paul H. Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-03 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a long time there has been a critical need for a book to assess the genomics of tropical plant species. At last, here it is. This brilliant book covers recent progress on genome research in tropical crop plants, including the development of molecular markers, and many more subjects. The first section provides information on crops relevant to tropical agriculture. The book then moves on to lay out summaries of genomic research for the most important tropical crop plant species.

Genetic Engineering of Plants

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309034345
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book...is, in fact, a short text on the many practical problems...associated with translating the explosion in basic biotechnological research into the next Green Revolution," explains Economic Botany. The book is "a concise and accurate narrative, that also manages to be interesting and personal...a splendid little book." Biotechnology states, "Because of the clarity with which it is written, this thin volume makes a major contribution to improving public understanding of genetic engineering's potential for enlarging the world's food supply...and can be profitably read by practically anyone interested in application of molecular biology to improvement of productivity in agriculture."

Tropical Plant Breeding

Author : Andre Charrier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148227986X
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Plant Breeding by : Andre Charrier

Download or read book Tropical Plant Breeding written by Andre Charrier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews recent advances in tropical plant breeding. Each of the twenty-four chapters describes a specific crop, which has been written by scientists working in the field of plant breeding and genetic improvement of that particular species. The book will be a useful reference work for professional plant breeders as well as researchers, teac

Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants

Author : Muhammad Tehseen Azhar
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128221704
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants by : Muhammad Tehseen Azhar

Download or read book Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants written by Muhammad Tehseen Azhar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants addresses the need for an integrated reference on a wide variety of crop plants, facilitating comparison and contrast, as well as providing relevant relationships for future research and development. The book presents the genetic and natural history value of wild relatives, covers what wild relatives exist, explores the existing knowledge regarding specific relatives and the research surrounding them and identifies knowledge gaps. As understanding the role of crop wild relatives in plant breeding expands the genetic pool for abiotic and biotic stress resistance, this is an ideal reference on this important topic. Provides a single-volume resource to important crops for accessible comparison and research Explores both conventional and molecular approaches to breeding for targeted traits and allows for expanded genetic variability Guides the development of hybrids for germplasm with increased tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses

Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement

Author : Mohar Singh
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123984947
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement by : Mohar Singh

Download or read book Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement written by Mohar Singh and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain legumes, including common-bean, chickpea, pigeonpea, pea, cowpea, lentil and others, form important constituents of global diets, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian. Despite this significant role, global production has increased only marginally in the past 50 years. The slow production growth, along with a rising human population and improved buying capacity has substantially reduced the per capita availability of food legumes. Changes in environmental climate have also had significant impact on production, creating a need to identify stable donors among genetic resources for environmentally robust genes and designing crops resilient to climate change. Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement is the first book to bring together the latest resources in plant genetics and genomics to facilitate the identification of specific germplasm, trait mapping and allele mining to more effectively develop biotic and abiotic-stress-resistant grains. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, crop biologists and students working with crop development. Explores origin, distribution and diversity of grain legumes Presents information on germplasm collection, evaluation and maintenance Offers insight into pre-breeding/germplasm enhancement efforts Integrates genomic and genetic resources in crop improvement Internationally contributed work

Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops

Author : Joseph Hutchinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops by : Joseph Hutchinson

Download or read book Genetics and the Improvement of Tropical Crops written by Joseph Hutchinson and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is perhaps appropriati that the relation between genetics and crop-plant improvement should be the subject of a lecture in this School, since it was here that some of the first attepts to apply Mendelian theory to practical plant breeding were made, and theory to practical plant breendig were made, and the School was the birthplace of famous new cropplant varieties as Yeomen and Holdfast wheats and Proctor barley. I have given notice in my title of my intention to restrict myself to tropical crops, because it is of tropical crops that I have some experience, but I hope to show that the conclusions to be drawn from their study are of general application, and that a knowledge of the genetics of tropical crops is a sound base from which to launch an incursion into the field of applied genetics temperate regions.

Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species

Author : Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387712011
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species by : Shri Mohan Jain

Download or read book Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species written by Shri Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree species are indispensable to support human life. Due to their long life cycle and environmental sensitivity, breeding trees to suit day-to-day human needs is a formidable challenge. Whether they are edible or industrial crops, improving yield under optimal, sub-optimal and marginal areas calls for uni?ed efforts from the s- entistsaroundtheworld. Whiletheuniquenessofcoconutaskalpavriksha(Sanskr- meaning tree-of-life) marks its presence in every continent from Far East to South America, tree crops like cocoa, oil palm, rubber, apple, peach, grapes and walnut prove their environmental sensitivity towards tropical, sub-tropical and temperate climates. Desert climate is quintessential for date palm. Thus, from soft drinks to breweries to beverages to oil to tyres, the value addition offers a spectrum of pr- ucts to human kind, enriched with nutritional, environmental, ?nancial, social and trade related attributes. Taxonomically, tree crops do not con?ne to a few families, but spread across a section of genera, an attribute so unique that contributes immensely to genetic biodiversity even while cultivated at the commercial scale. Many of these species in?uence other ?ora to nurture in their vicinity, thus ensuring their integrity in p- serving the genetic biodiversity. While wheat, rice, maize, barley, soybean, cassava andbananamakeup themajorfoodstaples,manyfruittreespeciescontributegreatly tonutritionalenrichment inhumandiet. Theediblepartofthesespeciesisthesource of several nutrients that makes additives for the daily diet of humans, for example, vitamins, sugars, aromas and ?avour compounds, and raw material for food proce- ing industries. Tree crops face an array of agronomic and horticultural problems in propagation, yield, appearance, quality, diseases and pest control, abiotic stresses and poor shelf-life.

Genetic Improvement of Field Crops

Author : Gustavo A. Slafer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000444686
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by : Gustavo A. Slafer

Download or read book Genetic Improvement of Field Crops written by Gustavo A. Slafer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlining successful breeding techniques to augment the yields of the world's major crops, this reference analyzes the physiological and genetic basis for past and potential future increases in crop yields.;Covering crops with wide differences in morphology, photosynthetic rates, and nitrogen metabolisms, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops: investigates the changes produced by breeders in the physiological attributes affecting wheat grain yield and nitrogen content during the last century; discusses those crop characteristics of oats that have already been altered or might be manipulated through breeding to further increase yield potential; describes several genetic factors responsible for both yield potential and stress resistance in barley; offers insights into the relationship between increases in the yield potential and stress tolerance of corn; examines the evolution of sunflower crop yields and yield stability and estimates the contribution of improved cultivars; evaluates the effects of breeding on tuber characteristics related to the crop growth and yield of the potato; elucidates the possibilities for simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber strength in cotton; and identifies the features to be considered in the development of high yielding varieties of rice for different agricultural systems.;Providing nearly 1600 key literature citations allowing further in-depth study of particular topics, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops is for plant physiologists and breeders, crop and agricultural scientists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Smart Technologies for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture

Author : David Chikoye
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128105224
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Technologies for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture by : David Chikoye

Download or read book Smart Technologies for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture written by David Chikoye and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-07 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Technologies for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture: Upscaling in Developing Countries defines integrated climate smart agricultural technologies (ICSAT) as a suite of interconnected techniques and practices that enhance quantity and quality of agricultural products with minimum impact on the environment. These ICSAT are centered on three main pillars, increased production and income, adaptation and resilience to climate change, and minimizing GHG emissions. This book brings together technologies contributing to the three pillars, explains the context in which they can be scaled up, and identifies research and development gaps as areas requiring further investigation. It stresses the urgency in critically analyzing and recommending ICSAT and scaling out the efforts of both developing and disseminating these in an integrated manner. The book discusses, synthesizes, and offers alternative solutions to agriculture production systems and socio-economic development. It brings together biophysical and socioeconomic disciplines in evaluating suitable ICSAT in an effort to help reduce poverty and food insecurity. Highlights the research gaps and opportunities on climate smart agricultural technologies and institutional arrangements Provides information on institutional engagements that are inclusive of value chain actors that support partnerships and the development of interactive platforms Elaborates some of the effects of climate extremes on production and socioeconomic development on small farms whose impact has potentially large impact

Genetically Engineered Crops

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Biotechnology

Author : G. Thottappilly
Publisher : IITA
ISBN 13 : 9789781310904
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology by : G. Thottappilly

Download or read book Biotechnology written by G. Thottappilly and published by IITA. This book was released on 1992 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Need for biotechnology research in Africa; Enhancing the genetic base; Cell and tissue culture; Controlled gene manipulation; Using molecular markers; Other selected applications of biotechnology; Policy issues.

Crop Improvement

Author : Manjit S. Kang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560229056
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Improvement by : Manjit S. Kang

Download or read book Crop Improvement written by Manjit S. Kang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-26 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to integrate molecular genetic techniques with traditional plant breeding methods! This comprehensive book provides the latest authoritative scientific information on improvement of both temperate and tropical crops. Crop Improvement: Challenges in the Twenty-First Century brings together expert plant breeders and geneticists to address issues related to crop adaptability and stability across environments for important food and fiber crops. It emphasizes the need to integrate molecular genetic techniques with traditional plant breeding methods to develop hardier, more productive crops. Crop Improvement includes the latest research on physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought and heat stress, which should help breeders develop effective strategies for improving resistance to abiotic stresses. In addition, this helpful book elucidates the use of mixed models and best linear unbiased prediction. To make the book comprehensive, chapters discuss stability analysis in crop performance trials and genotype-by-environment interactions. Crop Improvement includes detailed information on breeding specific crops, including: rice tropical maize sorghum common bean sugar beet bananas and plantain cotton Crop Improvement offers both practical information and up-to-date research. It also suggests a vision of new directions and partnerships that are expected to evolve in this century. This book is an essential resource for practicing plant breeders and geneticists at universities, government agencies, and industry. It should also be of use to teachers and students engaged in crop breeding.

Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops

Author : Gyana Ranjan Rout
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128104406
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops by : Gyana Ranjan Rout

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops written by Gyana Ranjan Rout and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops provides key insights into commercialized crops, their improved productivity, disease and pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional or medicinal benefits. It includes insights into key technologies, such as marker traits identification and genetic traits transfer for increased productivity, examining the latest transgenic advances in a variety of crops and providing foundational information that can be applied to new areas of study. As modern biotechnology has helped to increase crop productivity by introducing novel gene(s) with high quality disease resistance and increased drought tolerance, this is an ideal resource for researchers and industry professionals. Provides examples of current technologies and methodologies, addressing abiotic and biotic stresses, pest resistance and yield improvement Presents protocols on plant genetic engineering in a variety of wide-use crops Includes biosafety rule regulation of genetically modified crops in the USA and third world countries