Gender Differences in Household Resource Allocations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Household Resource Allocations by : Duncan Thomas

Download or read book Gender Differences in Household Resource Allocations written by Duncan Thomas and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using household survey data from the United States, Brazil, and Ghana, the authors examine the relationship between paternal education and child height, an indicator of health and nutritional status. In all three countries, the education of the mother has a bigger effect on her daughter's height; paternal education, in contrast, has a bigger impact on the son's height. There are apparently, differences in the allocation of household resources depending on the gender of the child and these differences vary with the gender of the parent. In Ghana, relative to other women, the education of a woman who is better educated than her husband has a bigger impact on the height of her daughter than her son. In Brazil, women's nonlabor income has a positive impact on the health of her daughter but not her son's health. If relative education of parents and nonlabor income are indicators of power in a household bargaining game, then these results suggest that gender differences in resource allocations reflect both technological differences in child rearing and differences in the preferences of parents.

Like Father, Like Son

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Like Father, Like Son by : Duncan Thomas

Download or read book Like Father, Like Son written by Duncan Thomas and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Differences in Intra-household Resource Allocations in Zambia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Intra-household Resource Allocations in Zambia by : Mei Wang

Download or read book Gender Differences in Intra-household Resource Allocations in Zambia written by Mei Wang and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Gender Inequality in Resource Ownership and Access on Household Welfare and Food Security in Kenya

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Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Gender Inequality in Resource Ownership and Access on Household Welfare and Food Security in Kenya by : Pamela Marinda

Download or read book Effects of Gender Inequality in Resource Ownership and Access on Household Welfare and Food Security in Kenya written by Pamela Marinda and published by Peter Lang Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender equality and empowerment of women is one of the effective ways to combat poverty, hunger and disease, and to stimulate development that is sustainable. The government of Kenya has made efforts to promote women's active involvement in all areas of societal development, in addition to ensuring that development is based on the contributions and concerns of both men and women. Despite these efforts, there are still clear gender inequalities in areas where both men and women's roles are visible, for example in health, education, agriculture and in some remunerated work. The aim of this paper is to assess the social and economic costs of gender discrimination; these costs are incurred in suboptimal resource allocation, in lost agricultural productivity and in deficient nutrition of household members ... This study argues that: with the same access and control of productive resources by both male and female headed households in a given geographical area, the levels of agricultural productivity and nutrition outcomes in male headed households should not be significantly different from those of female headed households. Any difference would be attributed to differences in access to resource caused by gender discrimination. The study analyses the food and nutrition situation in female and male headed households in relation to access to human capital, financial capital and land. The results show that human and financial capitals are the main resources that caused variations in both agricultural productivity and nutritional status in the two categories of households. Despite male headed households having access to more land than the female headed households, there was no significant difference in average area of land cultivated in the two categories of households. Economic cost analysis of unequal access to resources by gender is done using an econometric model.

Gender, household behavior, and rural development

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, household behavior, and rural development by : Doss, Cheryl

Download or read book Gender, household behavior, and rural development written by Doss, Cheryl and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews recent conceptual and empirical developments regarding household behavior and gender norms in developing countries covering the following general topics: (1) what do the data tell us about gender gaps in control and ownership of resources? (2) what have we learned about jointness in household behavior; (3) what do the data tell us about the resources that men and women control, whether solely or jointly; and (4) why does it matter?

LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON: GENDER IN HOUSEHOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON: GENDER IN HOUSEHOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS by : Duncan THOMAS

Download or read book LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON: GENDER IN HOUSEHOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS written by Duncan THOMAS and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Differentiated Household Resource Allocation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differentiated Household Resource Allocation by : Janet M. Owens

Download or read book Gender Differentiated Household Resource Allocation written by Janet M. Owens and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intra-household Resource Allocation when Food Prices Soar: Impacts on Child Growth in Indonesia

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Intra-household Resource Allocation when Food Prices Soar: Impacts on Child Growth in Indonesia by : Futoshi Yamauchi

Download or read book Intra-household Resource Allocation when Food Prices Soar: Impacts on Child Growth in Indonesia written by Futoshi Yamauchi and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unanticipated spike in food prices can increase malnutrition among the poor with lasting consequences, but parents can protect the most vulnerable within the family by distributing scarce food to minimize adverse impacts. To find evidence of this strategy, we use anthropometric and consumption data from Indonesia, collected before and after the 2007/08 food price crisis. Our results indicate that soaring food prices had a significant and uneven impact on growth among children. Using household fixed effects, we find that the negative impact was significantly larger among larger children, as measured by the initial height z-score. We find that children with low height z-scores at the start of the crisis gained ground relative to their peers during the crisis, consistent with food-resource allocations in their favor. The findings remain robust when controlling for possible differential impacts by gender, family size and food producer status. We conclude that the food price crises had negative long-term impacts on children, and that parental behavior protected the most vulnerable. For Indonesian policy makers, our results indicate that safeguarding family food security should be a priority when targeting specific groups of children is difficult.

Understanding Women's Empowerment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Women's Empowerment by : Sunita Kishor

Download or read book Understanding Women's Empowerment written by Sunita Kishor and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report examines the distribution and correlates of two different dimensions of the empowerment of currently married women age 15-49 in 23 developing countries"-- P. xv.

Gender in the Labor Market

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785601407
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender in the Labor Market by : Solomon W. Polachek

Download or read book Gender in the Labor Market written by Solomon W. Polachek and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why in 2015 are there still large gender differences in economic success? This volume consists of a set of state of the art research articles to answer this question. Focus areas include educational attainment, financial risk management, bargaining power, social mobility, and intergenerational transfers in the US and abroad.

In Search of Gender Bias in Household Resource Allocation in Rural China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis In Search of Gender Bias in Household Resource Allocation in Rural China by : Lina Song

Download or read book In Search of Gender Bias in Household Resource Allocation in Rural China written by Lina Song and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests hypotheses regarding relationships between women's bargaining power and household expenditure patterns, with particular reference to differences between resources allocated to daughters and sons.

Gender, Headship and Intra-household Resource Allocation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Headship and Intra-household Resource Allocation by : Sudhanshu Handa

Download or read book Gender, Headship and Intra-household Resource Allocation written by Sudhanshu Handa and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Discrimination in the Allocation of Migrant Household Resources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Discrimination in the Allocation of Migrant Household Resources by : Francisca M. Antman

Download or read book Gender Discrimination in the Allocation of Migrant Household Resources written by Francisca M. Antman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers the relationship between international migration and gender discrimination through the lens of decision-making power over intrahousehold resource allocation. The endogeneity of migration is addressed with a difference-in-differences style identification strategy and a model with household fixed effects. The results suggest that while a migrant household head is away, a greater share of resources is spent on girls relative to boys and his spouse commands greater decision-making power. Once the head returns home, however, a greater share of resources goes to boys and there is suggestive evidence of greater authority for the head of household.

Household Decisions, Gender, and Development

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Publisher : International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Household Decisions, Gender, and Development by : Maria Agnes R. Quisumbing

Download or read book Household Decisions, Gender, and Development written by Maria Agnes R. Quisumbing and published by International Food Policy Research Insitute. This book was released on 2003 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-Rom included.

Gender Differences in Resource Allocation Through Developmental Work Assignments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Resource Allocation Through Developmental Work Assignments by : Rawn Santiago

Download or read book Gender Differences in Resource Allocation Through Developmental Work Assignments written by Rawn Santiago and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bargaining, Gender and the Intra-household Allocation of Healthcare Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Bargaining, Gender and the Intra-household Allocation of Healthcare Resources by :

Download or read book Bargaining, Gender and the Intra-household Allocation of Healthcare Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on how the distribution of household health resources can be influenced by bargaining within the household with a particular focus on gender biases across children for four countries; Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The framework utilised is owed to McElroy and Horney (1981). Following McElroy and Horney the value function for our bargainers is derived and it is on this that our empirical specification is based. Our measure of healthcare resources at an individual level is $USD spent on preventative care and our analysis therefore has a multi-level structure with individuals clustered within households. The Hausman Taylor estimator is utilised to allow for certain explanatory variables to be endogenous with the household effects. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) through a household survey compiled the dataset used in this study in early 2007. The results reject the unitary model for all four countries, with the education gap between spouses being the most influential characteristic with respect to bargaining. The results also indicate a pro-boy bias with respect to resource allocation across children for all countries.

Intrahousehold resource allocation and well-being

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086867146
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Intrahousehold resource allocation and well-being by : Fatimata Dia Sow

Download or read book Intrahousehold resource allocation and well-being written by Fatimata Dia Sow and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this last decade, poverty in developing countries remains the most important topic of debate at the international level. The main challenge is how to build policies and programs on a gender perspective approach taking into account gender differences in behavior between male and female at the level of the household. This study is undertaken in a context of two earner partners living in mixed farming systems in Senegal where earnings come primarily from crops and livestock. This book provides substantial research focused on household decision-making regarding resource allocation and consumption. Moreover, it attempts to show empirical findings on the analysis of welfare and well-being through an innovative combination of subjective and objective methods. The research shows how important socioeconomic and cultural factors are in determining earnings from agricultural activities. Important determinants of productivity are related to women’s land access, non-labor income (transfers from migrants), and the wife's access to credit and health care. The research illustrates also that women's bargaining power may be strongly linked to their access to livestock resources, their mobility in purchasing food and medicine and their participation in the management of household finance. Analysis of decision-making regarding expenditures shows that women, more than men, value household goods (related to food, health and schooling expenditures) more than private goods. The results suggest that policies aimed at improving household livelihoods must understand gender differences, obligations and priorities.