Fundamental group and complete parts of Neutrosophic Quadruple Hυ -groups

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental group and complete parts of Neutrosophic Quadruple Hυ -groups by : Madeleine Al-Tahan

Download or read book Fundamental group and complete parts of Neutrosophic Quadruple Hυ -groups written by Madeleine Al-Tahan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that Hυ -groups and groups are connected through regular relations. The purpose of this paper is to nd a similar connection between neutrosophic Hυ -groups and neutrosophic groups by using the concept of fundamental relations on Hv-groups. First, we characterize the complete parts of neutrosophic Hv-groups. Then we study their (strongly) regular relations. Finally, we nd their fundamental group.

Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group by : M. Al-Tahan

Download or read book Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group written by M. Al-Tahan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After introducing the notion of hyperstructures about 80 years ago by F. Marty, a number of researches on its theory, generalization, and it’s applications have been done. On the other hand, the theory of Neutrosophy, the study of neutralities, was developed in 1995 by F. Smarandache as an extension of dialectics. This paper aims at finding a connection between refined neutrosophy of sets and hypergroups. In this regard, we define refined neutrosophic quadruple hypergroups, study their properties, and find their fundamental refined neutrosophic quadruple

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 27, 2019

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 27, 2019 by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 27, 2019 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles from this issue: BMBJ-neutrosophic ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras, Neutrosophic General Finite Automata, Generalized Neutrosophic Exponential map, Implementation of Neutrosophic Function Memberships Using MATLAB Program.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 27, 2019

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 27, 2019 by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Book Series, Vol. 27, 2019 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Fundamental Groups and Covering Spaces

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439864160
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Groups and Covering Spaces by : Elon Lages Lima

Download or read book Fundamental Groups and Covering Spaces written by Elon Lages Lima and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-22 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory textbook describes fundamental groups and their topological soul mates, the covering spaces. The author provides several illustrative examples that touch upon different areas of mathematics, but in keeping with the books introductory aim, they are all quite elementary. Basic concepts are clearly defined, proofs are complete, and n

Some Results on Neutrosophic Triplet Group and Their Applications

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Some Results on Neutrosophic Triplet Group and Their Applications by : Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá

Download or read book Some Results on Neutrosophic Triplet Group and Their Applications written by Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article is based on new developments on a neutrosophic triplet group (NTG) and applications earlier introduced in 2016 by Smarandache and Ali. NTG sprang up from neutrosophic triplet set X: a collection of triplets (b, neut(b), anti(b)) for an b ∈ X that obeys certain axioms (existence of neutral(s) and opposite(s)). Some results that are true in classical groups were investigated in NTG and were shown to be either universally true in NTG or true in some peculiar types of NTG. Distinguishing features between an NTG and some other algebraic structures such as: generalized group (GG), quasigroup, loop and group were investigated. Some neutrosophic triplet subgroups (NTSGs) of a neutrosophic triplet group were studied. Applications of the neutrosophic triplet set, and our results on NTG in relation to management and sports, are highlighted and discussed.

Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic N-Algebraic Structures

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233152
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic N-Algebraic Structures by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic N-Algebraic Structures written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book for the first time introduces neutrosophic groups, neutrosophic semigroups, neutrosophic loops and neutrosophic groupoids and their neutrosophic N-structures.The special feature of this book is that it tries to analyze when the general neutrosophic algebraic structures like loops, semigroups and groupoids satisfy some of the classical theorems for finite groups viz. Lagrange, Sylow, and Cauchy.This is mainly carried out to know more about these neutrosophic algebraic structures and their neutrosophic N-algebraic structures.

Neutrosophic Quadruple Algebraic Codes over Z2 and their Properties

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Quadruple Algebraic Codes over Z2 and their Properties by : Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Neutrosophic Quadruple Algebraic Codes over Z2 and their Properties written by Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we for the rst time develop, de ne and describe a new class of algebraic codes using Neutrosophic Quadruples which uses the notion of known value, and three unknown triplets (T; I; F) where T is the truth value, I is the indeterminate and F is the false value.

Neutrosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophy by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233764
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are generalizations of FCMs, and their unique feature is the ability to handle indeterminacy in relations between two concepts thereby bringing greater sensitivity into the results. Some of the varied applications of FCMs and NCMs which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in intimate technology such as office plants; analysis of business performance assessment; formalism debate and legal rules; creating metabolic and regulatory network models; traffic and transportation problems; medical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; child labor problem; industrial relations: between employer and employee, maximizing production and profit; decision support in intelligent intrusion detection system; hyper-knowledge representation in strategy formation; female infanticide; depression in terminally ill patients and finally, in the theory of community mobilization and women empowerment relative to the AIDS epidemic.

Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 193123387X
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the involvement of uncertainty of varying degrees, when the total of the membership degree exceeds one or less than one, then the newer mathematical paradigm shift, Fuzzy Theory proves appropriate.For the past two or three decades, Fuzzy Theory has become the potent tool to study and analyze uncertainty involved in all problems. But, many real world problems also abound with the concept of indeterminacy.In this book, the new, powerful tool of neutrosophy that deals with indeterminacy is utilized. Innovative neutrosophic models are described.The theory of neutrosophic graphs is introduced and applied to fuzzy and neutrosophic models.Neutrosophic Logic and Neutrosophic Set (generalizations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set respectively) became strong tools for applications.

A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (third edition)

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1879585766
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (third edition) by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (third edition) written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1599733625
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory by : Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory written by Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies to neutrosophic graphs happens to be not only innovative and interesting, but gives a new dimension to graph theory. The classic coloring of edge problem happens to give various results. Neutrosophic tree will certainly find lots of applications in data mining when certain levels of indeterminacy is involved in the problem. Several open problems are suggested.

Geography

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509523049
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Geography by : Alexander B. Murphy

Download or read book Geography written by Alexander B. Murphy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since humans sketched primitive maps in the dirt, the quest to understand our surroundings has been fundamental to our survival. Studying geography revealed that the earth was round, showed our ancestors where to plant crops, and helped them appreciate the diversity of the planet. Today, the world is changing at an unprecedented pace, as a result of rising sea levels, deforestation, species extinction, rapid urbanization, and mass migration. Modern technologies have brought people from across the globe into contact with each other, with enormous political and cultural consequences. As a subject concerned with how people, environments, and places are organized and interconnected, geography provides a critical window into where things happen, why they happen where they do, and how geographical context influences environmental processes and human affairs. These perspectives make the study of geography more relevant than ever, yet it remains little understood. In this engrossing book, Alexander B. Murphy explains why geography is so important to the current moment.

Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1599732742
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2014 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic Statistics means statistical analysis of population or sample that has indeterminate (imprecise, ambiguous, vague, incomplete, unknown) data. For example, the population or sample size might not be exactly determinate because of some individuals that partially belong to the population or sample, and partially they do not belong, or individuals whose appurtenance is completely unknown. Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate. In this book, we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic statistics. We present various practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic statistics in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem to solve.

N-Algebraic Structures

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233055
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Algebraic Structures by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book N-Algebraic Structures written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, for the first time we introduce the notions of N-groups, N-semigroups, N-loops and N-groupoids. We also define a mixed N-algebraic structure. The book is organized into six chapters. The first chapter gives the basic notions of S-semigroups, S-groupoids and S-loops thereby making the book self-contained. Chapter two introduces N-groups and their Smarandache analogues. In chapter three, N-loops and Smarandache N-loops are introduced and analyzed. Chapter four defines N-groupoids and S-N-groupoids. Since the N-semigroup structures are sandwiched between groups and groupoids, the study can be carried out without any difficulty. Mixed N-algebraic structures and S-mixed algebraic structures are given in chapter five. Some problems are suggested in chapter six. It is pertinent to mention that several exercises and problems (Some in the form of proof to the theorems are given in all the chapters.) A reader who attempts to solve them will certainly gain a sound knowledge about these concepts. We have given 50 problems for the reader to solve in chapter 6. The main aim of this book is to introduce new concepts and explain them with examples there by encouraging young mathematics to pursue research in this direction. Several theorems based on the definition can be easily proved with simple modification. Innovative readers can take up that job. Also these notions find their applications in automaton theory and coloring problems. The N-semigroups and N-automaton can be applied to construct finite machines, which can perform multitasks, so their capability would be much higher than the usual automaton of finite machines constructed. We have suggested a list of references for further reading.

Hypergroup Theory

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811249407
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypergroup Theory by : Bijan Davvaz

Download or read book Hypergroup Theory written by Bijan Davvaz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.