From Fungicides to Mycoviruses

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 373698569X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis From Fungicides to Mycoviruses by : Anika Bartholomäus

Download or read book From Fungicides to Mycoviruses written by Anika Bartholomäus and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizoctonia root and crown rot, caused by the soil-borne basidiomycete Rhizoctonia solani, is one of the most important diseases in sugar beet and from increasing economic relevance in many European growing areas. In the EU, no fungicides against Rhizoctonia in sugar beet are registered and existing control approaches cannot completely control the disease. Two fungicides were evaluated for their control efficacy using different sugar beet cultivars with varying levels of resistance. The effect on disease severity, white sugar yield (WSY) and soil-borne inoculum, analyzed by qPCR, was determined in naturally infested fields and inoculated trials. Both fungicides showed an excellent disease control with a similar efficacy, securing WSY and reducing the soil-borne inoculum. As an alternative, mycoviruses, which induce hypovirulence, were analyzed as a further approach in the future. They are highly pathogen specific and might deliver long lasting control, once suitable biocontrol agents for Rhizoctonia have been identified. A method for virome characterization based on randomly transcribed dsRNA extracts analyzed by deep sequencing in the combination with the identification of the RdRp domain as virus marker was developed. The virome analysis revealed that the hypovirulent Rhizoctonia isolate DC17 is infested with 17 different mycoviruses of which some show close relation to known hypovirulence inducing viruses.

Mycoviruses

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038979961
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Mycoviruses by : Ioly Kotta-Loizou

Download or read book Mycoviruses written by Ioly Kotta-Loizou and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A virus (from the Latin word ‘vīrus’ meaning ‘venom’ or ‘poison’) is a microorganism invisible to the naked eye. Viruses can multiply exclusively by entering a cell and using the cell’s resources to create copies of themselves. As the origin of their name suggests, viruses are generally considered dangerous, harmful and often deadly. Some of the most well-studied and widely known viruses, such as HIV and influenza, infect humans. However, viruses can also infect animals, plants and microorganisms, including fungi. Many fungi are medically, ecologically and economically significant, for example, causing diseases to humans, plants and insects or being used in industry to produce bread, cheese, beer and wine. Viruses that infect fungi are called mycoviruses (from the Greek work ‘myco’, meaning ‘fungus’). Mycoviruses do not cause harm to or kill the infected fungus; in contrast, they are ‘friendly’ viruses and we can utilize them to control the growth, pathogenicity and toxin production of fungi. This book describes a range of different mycoviruses and their geographical distribution, transmission and evolution, together with their effects on the fungal hosts and how these are brought about.]

Mycoviruses and Related Viruses infecting Fungi, Lower Eukaryotes, Plants and Insects

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889740684
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Mycoviruses and Related Viruses infecting Fungi, Lower Eukaryotes, Plants and Insects by : Hiromitsu Moriyama

Download or read book Mycoviruses and Related Viruses infecting Fungi, Lower Eukaryotes, Plants and Insects written by Hiromitsu Moriyama and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Virology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145161
Total Pages : 4109 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Virology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Virology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-24 with total page 4109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Virology, Fourth Edition, Five Volume Set builds on the solid foundation laid by the previous editions, expanding its reach with new and timely topics. In five volumes, the work provides comprehensive coverage of the whole virosphere, making this a unique resource. Content explores viruses present in the environment and the pathogenic viruses of humans, animals, plants and microorganisms. Key areas and concepts concerning virus classification, structure, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed, guiding the reader through chapters that are presented at an accessible level, and include further readings for those needing more specific information. More than ever now, with the Covid19 pandemic, we are seeing the huge impact viruses have on our life and society. This encyclopedia is a must-have resource for scientists and practitioners, and a great source of information for the wider public. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop for information on virology not easily available elsewhere Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in recent years Authored and edited by recognized experts in the field, with a range of different expertise, thus ensuring a high-quality standard

The Biological Role of a Virus

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030853950
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biological Role of a Virus by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book The Biological Role of a Virus written by Christon J. Hurst and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-12 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book answers the question “What is it that viruses do?” by presenting three aspects of viral ecology. The first aspect explains how viruses affect the population diversity and energetics of their host communities. Perhaps the most notable example of this concept is our understanding that primary production within ecosystems often depends upon those viruses which serve as controllers of nutrient recycling, connecting the aquatic and terrestrial realms in ways that can be assessed locally and globally. The second aspect describes genetic partnerships which exist between hosts and their viruses. These include processes termed endogeny and lysogeny by which the host carries at least a partial genomic copy of the virus. Fluidity of these collective genomes is expressed on an evolutionary time scale and the mutual life cycles which they produce represent a forging of shared genomic fate that obligates partnership of the virus and its host. The viral sequences represent a source of potential benefit as well as potential peril for the host and can implement phenotypic changes in the host. Hosts often use those changes as tools. As humans, the most notable example would be that mammals rely upon temporary activation of their endogenous viral genes in order to successfully develop a placenta. The third aspect is defending the health of a host, which relies upon activity in two directions. Hosts often use their captured viral genes to identify and subsequently direct battle against invading viruses. This natural concept has been engineered for combating cancer, is useful for suppressing the detrimental consequences of genetic diseases, and has been developed to create targeted antiviral vaccines. But, the defense has to work in two directions and the host can use other symbiotic microorganisms as protection against its viruses. This book will appeal to a wide readership by providing a broad perspective of viral ecology, and all scientists will find it helpful for gaining a view of fields beyond their specialization.

Mycoviruses

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123946050
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Mycoviruses by :

Download or read book Mycoviruses written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Virus Research focuses on mycoviruses. The authors and reviews represent the most current and cutting-edge research in the field. A broad range of research is presented from research experts. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481690469
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000996646
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends by : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-13 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume focuses on all the major concerns associated with the biofungicides and provides comprehensive knowledge of microbial and phytochemical fungicides, bioformulations, regulation as well as limitation of biofungicides, and their role in disease management in plants. The use of biofungicides as eco-friendly alternative to traditional synthetic fungicides is likely to play a major role in organic farming in the future.

New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128226234
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering by : Joginder Singh

Download or read book New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering written by Joginder Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Recent Advances in Application of Fungi and Fungal Metabolites: Biotechnological Interventions and Futuristic Approaches is an invaluable resource for researchers planning to work in applied biotechnological interventions and futuristic approaches to fungi and fungal metabolite utilization. Special emphasis is placed on new research relating to fungal-based recombinant DNA technology and genomics analysis which place yeasts and filamentous fungi at the forefront of various contemporary commercial applications. Written in an easy-to-follow language by active researchers, the book presents cutting-edge fungal biotechnological applications in a manner that is accessible to all. Introduces recent biotechnological interventions and futuristic approaches to fungi and their metabolites Elaborates on perspectives and diverse applications of harnessing the potential of fungi and fungal metabolites in biotechnology Describes traditional uses and modern practices of accessing the potential of fungi and their metabolites in solving future needs

Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031291999
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms by : Stefanie Pöggeler

Download or read book Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms written by Stefanie Pöggeler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sequence analyses of numerous fungal genomes over the past two decades have provided us with extensive insights into the phylogenetic relationships of fungi and the distribution of genes and their inferred functions, across the fungal kingdom. It is now possible to answer questions about the origin of the fungal kingdom and fungal evolution with an analytical precision that was not possible before. This fully revised and updated 2nd edition of The Mycota, Vol. 14, addresses major aspects of fungal evolution. The book is divided into four sections covering the following main topics: • Evolutionary roots of fungi • Evolution of pathogenic strategies • Evolution of mutualistic interactions • Evolution of metabolism and development in fungi Fungi are among the oldest eukaryotic groups in the living world. The aim of this book is to better understand the history and importance of fungi, as well as the characteristics that distinguish them from their sister group, the metazoans, and other fungus-like groups such as the slime molds and oomycetes. Many fungal species are important pathogens of animals and plants and have distinct but parallel pathogenicity strategies. Mutualistic interactions of fungi with other organisms are crucial for their survival in different ecological niches and have a great influence on their evolution and the design of their genomes. Metabolism is one of the most important features of life, and the diversity of metabolic processes is best understood by considering evolution. Studies of fungal metabolism have traditionally focused on metabolites of particular interest, namely mycotoxins, pathogenicity factors, antibiotics, and other compounds with interspecific activity. This volume will be of great interest to mycologists, evolutionary biologists, and fungal geneticists, as well as to lecturers and students of microbiology and mycology.

Nanohybrid Fungicides

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443239517
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanohybrid Fungicides by : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Nanohybrid Fungicides written by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-24 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanohybrid Fungicides: Novel Applications in Plant Pathology addresses the opportunities that nano-based fungicides have in Agriculture. Broken into two parts, this book addresses sustainable alternative in fungal plant diseases management, nanoencapsulation applications in fungicides, nano/biofungicides for controlling fungal plant pathogens, and applications. commercialization and remediation of nano fungicides in plant diseases control. Plant scientists, agriculture and food scientists, as well as professionals and students working in related fields will all benefit from this timely resource. • Explains the role of nanohybrid fungicides in agriculture • Addresses nanoencapsulation applications in fungicides • Explores antifungal potential of Nano and Micro-encapsulated phytochemical compounds • Includes the general applications. commercialization and remediation of nanohybrid fungicides

Molecular crosstalk between oilseed crops and pathogens

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832531881
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular crosstalk between oilseed crops and pathogens by : Cunmin Qu

Download or read book Molecular crosstalk between oilseed crops and pathogens written by Cunmin Qu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845939050
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection by : Tarlochan S. Thind

Download or read book Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection written by Tarlochan S. Thind and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathogen resistance to fungicides has become a challenging problem in the managing of crop diseases and has threatened the performance of some highly potent commercial fungicides. Worldwide, resistance to more than one hundred different active ingredients has been reported. This book compiles information on fungicide resistance over the past three decades on the status, development, and processes involved in the build-up of resistance in pathogens to different groups of fungicides, while also suggesting various measures for managing this problem.

Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799870642
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil by : Malik, Junaid Ahmad

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil written by Malik, Junaid Ahmad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of contaminants, due to rapid urbanization and anthropogenic activities into the environment, causes distress to the physio-chemical systems including living organisms, which possibly is threatening the dynamics of nature as well as the soil biology by producing certain xenobiotics. Hence, there is an immediate global demand for the diminution of such contaminants and xenobiotics that can otherwise adversely affect the living organisms. Some toxic xenobiotics include synthetic organochlorides such as PAHs and some fractions of crude oil and coal. Over time, microbial remediation processes have been accelerated to produce better, more eco-friendly, and more biodegradable solutions for complete dissemination of these xenobiotic compounds. The advancements in microbiology and biotechnology led to the launch of microbial biotechnology as a separate area of research and contributed dramatically to the development of areas like agriculture, environment, biopharmaceutics, fermented foods, and more. The Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil provides a detailed comprehensive account for microbial treatment technologies, bioremediation strategies, biotechnology, and the important microbial species involved in remediation. The chapters focus on recent developments in microbial biotechnology in the areas of agriculture and environment and the physiology, biochemistry, and the mechanisms of remediation along with a future outlook. This book is ideal for scientists, biologists, academicians, students, and researchers in the fields of life sciences, microbiology, environmental science, environmental engineering, biotechnology, agriculture, and health sciences.

Viral Metagenomics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071635158
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Viral Metagenomics by : Vitantonio Pantaleo

Download or read book Viral Metagenomics written by Vitantonio Pantaleo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-07 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with discussions about the latest viral metagenomics aspects covering a range of different specimens such as soil, freshwater, wastewater, fecal samples, blood plasma, clinical tissues, fungi, and herbarium samples. Chapters also look at different viral groups including archaeal viruses, eukaryotic viruses, phages, mycoviruses, and circular DNA viruses. Techniques required for studying the three viral metagenomic steps of samples processing, library construction, and analysis of data are also discussed. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Vital Metagenomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in learning more about this important and developing field.

Applied Plant Virology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128220538
Total Pages : 851 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Plant Virology by : L. P. Awasthi

Download or read book Applied Plant Virology written by L. P. Awasthi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Plant Virology: Advances, Detection, and Antiviral Strategies provides an overview on recent developments and applications in the field of plant virology. The book begins with an introduction to important advances in plant virology, but then covers topics including techniques for assay detection and the diagnosis of plant viruses, the purification, isolation and characterization of plant viruses, the architecture of plant viruses, the replication of plant viruses, the physiology of virus-infected hosts, vectors of plant viruses, and the nomenclature and classification of plants. The book also discusses defense strategies by utilizing antiviral agents and management strategies of virus and viroid diseases. With contributions from an international collection of experts, this book presents a practical resource for plant virologists, plant pathologists, horticulturalists, agronomists, biotechnologists, academics and researchers interested in up-to-date technologies and information that advance the field of plant virology. Covers the detection, control and management of plant viruses Discusses antiviral strategies, along with mechanisms of systemic induced resistance to enhance the defense of plants against viruses Provides contributory chapters from expert plant virologists from different parts of the world

Frontiers in Fungal Virus Research

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889635147
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Fungal Virus Research by : Sun Liying

Download or read book Frontiers in Fungal Virus Research written by Sun Liying and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: