Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

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Publisher : Brepols
ISBN 13 : 9782503567358
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic by : Laurent Cesalli

Download or read book Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic written by Laurent Cesalli and published by Brepols. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is medieval logic formal? And if yes, in what sense? There are striking affinities between medieval and contemporary theories of language. Authors from the two periods share formal ambitions and maintain complex, and at time uneasy, relations with natural language. However, modern scholars became careful not to overlook the specificities of theories developed more than five hundred years apart, in particular with respect to their 'formal' character. In 1972, Alfonso Maieru noted that the efforts of medieval logicians to identify logical structures in language formal enough to become objects of scientific consideration. He also stressed that the language investigated is a historical one, Latin, so that one can legitimately wonder to which extent ... one is allowed to speak of 'formal logic' in the middle ages. In other words, medieval logic is characterized by a tension between 'formalist ambitions' and constraints proper to natural language. Today, our knowledge of the field has considerably expanded, calling for a new assessment of the question.

Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782503567365
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic by : Laurent Cesalli

Download or read book Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic written by Laurent Cesalli and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401022267
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period by : E.J. Ashworth

Download or read book Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period written by E.J. Ashworth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keckermann remarked of the sixteenth century, "never from the begin ning of the world was there a period so keen on logic, or in which more books on logic were produced and studies oflogic flourished more abun dantly than the period-in which we live. " 1 But despite the great profusion of books to which he refers, and despite the dominant position occupied by logic in the educational system of the fifteenth, sixteenth and seven teenth centuries, very little work has been done on the logic of the post medieval period. The only complete study is that of Risse, whose account, while historically exhaustive, pays little attention to the actual logical 2 doctrines discussed. Otherwise, one can tum to Vasoli for a study of humanism, to Munoz Delgado for scholastic logic in Spain, and to Gilbert and Randall for scientific method, but this still leaves vast areas untouched. In this book I cannot hope to remedy all the deficiencies of previous studies, for to survey the literature alone would take a life-time. As a result I have limited myself in various ways. In the first place, I con centrate only on those matters which are of particular interest to me, namely theories of meaning and reference, and formal logic.

Medieval Formal Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401597138
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Formal Logic by : Mikko Yrjönsuuri

Download or read book Medieval Formal Logic written by Mikko Yrjönsuuri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central topics in medieval logic are here treated in a way that is congenial to the modern reader, without compromising historical reliability. The achievements of medieval logic are made available to a wider philosophical public then the medievalists themselves. The three genres of logica moderna arising in a later Middle Ages are covered: obligations, insolubles and consequences - the first time these have been treated in such a unified way. The articles on obligations look at the role of logical consistence in medieval disputation techniques. Those on insolubles concentrate on medieval solutions to the Liar Paradox. There is also a systematic account of how medieval authors described the logical content of an inference, and how they thought that the validity of an inference could be guaranteed.

Grounding in Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031536665
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Grounding in Medieval Philosophy by : Calvin G. Normore

Download or read book Grounding in Medieval Philosophy written by Calvin G. Normore and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192871242
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10 by : Robert Pasnau

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10 written by Robert Pasnau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best scholarly research in this flourishing field. The series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics. OSMP is an essential resource for anyone working in the area.

Medieval Formal Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401597142
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Formal Logic by : Mikko Yrjonsuuri

Download or read book Medieval Formal Logic written by Mikko Yrjonsuuri and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030330907
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer by : Jens Lemanski

Download or read book Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer written by Jens Lemanski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.

The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319666347
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy by : Jenny Pelletier

Download or read book The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy written by Jenny Pelletier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, supposition, obligationes, etc.), action theory (belief, will, action), and more. A distinctive feature of this work is that it brings together contributions in both French and English, the two major research languages today on the main theme in question. It unites the most renowned specialists in the field as well as many of Claude Panaccio’s former students who have engaged with his work over the years. In furthering this dialogue, the essays render key topics in fourteenth-century thought accessible to the contemporary philosophical community without being anachronistic or insensitive to the particularities of the medieval context. As a result, this book will appeal to a general population of philosophers and historians of philosophy with an interest in logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics.

Articulating Medieval Logic

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191002658
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Articulating Medieval Logic by : Terence Parsons

Download or read book Articulating Medieval Logic written by Terence Parsons and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Terence Parsons presents a new study of the development and logical complexity of medieval logic. Basic principles of logic were used by Aristotle to prove conversion principles and reduce syllogisms. Medieval logicians expanded Aristotle's notation in several ways, such as quantifying predicate terms, as in 'No donkey is every animal', and allowing singular terms to appear in predicate position, as in 'Not every donkey is Brownie'; with the enlarged notation come additional logical principles. The resulting system of logic is able to deal with relational expressions, as in De Morgan's puzzles about heads of horses. A crucial issue is a mechanism for dealing with anaphoric pronouns, as in 'Every woman loves her mother'. Parsons illuminates the ways in which medieval logic is as rich as contemporary first-order symbolic logic, though its full potential was not envisaged at the time. Along the way, he provides a detailed exposition and examination of the theory of modes of common personal supposition, and the useful principles of logic included with it. An appendix discusses the artificial signs introduced in the fifteenth century to alter quantifier scope.

Formal Semantics and Logic

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Publisher : New York : Macmillan Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics and Logic by : Bas C. Van Fraassen

Download or read book Formal Semantics and Logic written by Bas C. Van Fraassen and published by New York : Macmillan Company. This book was released on 1971 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Logic and Metaphysics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429594240
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Logic and Metaphysics by : D.P. Henry

Download or read book Medieval Logic and Metaphysics written by D.P. Henry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1972, Medieval Logic and Metaphysics shows how formal logic can be used in the clarification of philosophical problems. An elementary exposition of Leśniewski’s Onotology, an important system of contemporary logic, is followed by studies of central philosophical themes such as Negation and Non-being, Essence and Existence, Meaning and Reference, Part and Whole. Philosophers and theologians discussed include St Anselm, St Thomas Aquinas, Abelard, Ockham, Scotus, Hume and Russell.

Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058535
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories by : Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Download or read book Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories written by Catarina Dutilh Novaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents formalizations of three important medieval logical theories: supposition, consequence and obligations. These are based on innovative vantage points: supposition theories as algorithmic hermeneutics, theories of consequence analyzed with tools borrowed from model-theory and two-dimensional semantics, and obligations as logical games. The analysis of medieval logic is relevant for the modern philosopher and logician. This is the first book to render medieval logical theories accessible to the modern philosopher.

Mental Language

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Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 0823272613
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Language by : Claude Panaccio

Download or read book Mental Language written by Claude Panaccio and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion that human thought is structured like a language, with a precise syntax and semantics, has been pivotal in recent philosophy of mind. Yet it is not a new idea: it was systematically explored in the fourteenth century by William of Ockham and became central in late medieval philosophy. Mental Language examines the background of Ockham's innovation by tracing the history of the mental language theme in ancient and medieval thought. Panaccio identifies two important traditions: one philosophical, stemming from Plato and Aristotle, and the other theological, rooted in the Fathers of the Christian Church. The study then focuses on the merging of the two traditions in the Middle Ages, as they gave rise to detailed discussions over the structure of human thought and its relations with signs and language. Ultimately, Panaccio stresses the originality and significance of Ockham's doctrine of the oratio mentalis (mental discourse) and the strong impression it made upon his immediate successors.

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801420368
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic by : Eleonore Stump

Download or read book Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic written by Eleonore Stump and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scholastic literature on dialectic is vast, but scholars have not yet taken full advantage of its riches. In this work, Eleonore Stump traces one strand of the history of formal logic from its source in antiquity through the fourteenth century.

The Reality of the Social World

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031239849
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reality of the Social World by : Jenny Pelletier

Download or read book The Reality of the Social World written by Jenny Pelletier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a collection of contributions on medieval, early modern, and contemporary perspectives on social ontology. Since the 1990s, social ontology has emerged as a vibrant research area in contemporary analytical philosophy. Questions concerning the nature and properties of social groups, institutions, facts, and objects like money and marriage, have been thoroughly discussed. However, the historical perspective has been largely neglected. One of the central aims of this volume is to show that relevant views on social ontology can be found in medieval and early modern philosophy (ca. 1200-1700 C.E.), when, for example, the ontological status of money, law, and the sacraments was hotly debated. We see, furthermore, diverging positions between Aristotelian-inspired authors, who resort to a more naturalistic view of the emergence of the social realm, and authors like Olivi and Ockham, who emphasize the role of human free will and contractualist agreements. This book is the very first to address historical and contemporary social ontologies. Both historians of philosophy and philosophers will benefit from this juxtaposition, which fosters a better understanding of historical positions and approaches by using today’s conceptual and analytical tools, and allows the contemporary debate to gain new perspectives by confronting its own medieval and early modern history.

Formal Logic

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1770485945
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Logic by : Paul A. Gregory

Download or read book Formal Logic written by Paul A. Gregory and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2017-04-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal Logic is an undergraduate text suitable for introductory, intermediate, and advanced courses in symbolic logic. The book’s nine chapters offer thorough coverage of truth-functional and quantificational logic, as well as the basics of more advanced topics such as set theory and modal logic. Complex ideas are explained in plain language that doesn’t presuppose any background in logic or mathematics, and derivation strategies are illustrated with numerous examples. Translations, tables, trees, natural deduction, and simple meta-proofs are taught through over 400 exercises. A companion website offers supplemental practice software and tutorial videos.