Language And Logic In The Post Medieval Period

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Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period

Author : E.J. Ashworth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401022267
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period by : E.J. Ashworth

Download or read book Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period written by E.J. Ashworth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keckermann remarked of the sixteenth century, "never from the begin ning of the world was there a period so keen on logic, or in which more books on logic were produced and studies oflogic flourished more abun dantly than the period-in which we live. " 1 But despite the great profusion of books to which he refers, and despite the dominant position occupied by logic in the educational system of the fifteenth, sixteenth and seven teenth centuries, very little work has been done on the logic of the post medieval period. The only complete study is that of Risse, whose account, while historically exhaustive, pays little attention to the actual logical 2 doctrines discussed. Otherwise, one can tum to Vasoli for a study of humanism, to Munoz Delgado for scholastic logic in Spain, and to Gilbert and Randall for scientific method, but this still leaves vast areas untouched. In this book I cannot hope to remedy all the deficiencies of previous studies, for to survey the literature alone would take a life-time. As a result I have limited myself in various ways. In the first place, I con centrate only on those matters which are of particular interest to me, namely theories of meaning and reference, and formal logic.

Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories

Author : Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058535
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories by : Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Download or read book Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories written by Catarina Dutilh Novaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents formalizations of three important medieval logical theories: supposition, consequence and obligations. These are based on innovative vantage points: supposition theories as algorithmic hermeneutics, theories of consequence analyzed with tools borrowed from model-theory and two-dimensional semantics, and obligations as logical games. The analysis of medieval logic is relevant for the modern philosopher and logician. This is the first book to render medieval logical theories accessible to the modern philosopher.

Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages

Author : Ivan Boh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134933630
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages by : Ivan Boh

Download or read book Epistemic Logic in the Later Middle Ages written by Ivan Boh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2005-09-27 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemic Logic studies statements containing verbs such as 'know' and 'wish'. It is one of the most exciting areas in medieval philosophy. Neglected almost entirely after the end of the Middle Ages, it has been rediscovered by philosophers of the present century. This is the first comprehensive study of the subject. Ivan Boh explores the rules for entailment between epistemic statements, the search for the conditions of knowing contingent propositions, the problems of substitutivity in intentional contexts, the relationship between epistemic and modal logic, and the problems of composite and divided senses in authors ranging from Abelard to Frachantian.

Martin Luther's Understanding of God's Two Kingdoms (Texts and Studies in Reformation and Post-Reformation Thought)

Author : William J. Wright
Publisher : Baker Academic
ISBN 13 : 9781441212689
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Martin Luther's Understanding of God's Two Kingdoms (Texts and Studies in Reformation and Post-Reformation Thought) by : William J. Wright

Download or read book Martin Luther's Understanding of God's Two Kingdoms (Texts and Studies in Reformation and Post-Reformation Thought) written by William J. Wright and published by Baker Academic. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of God's two kingdoms was foundational to Luther and subsequent Lutheran theology. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, that concept has been understood primarily as a political concept. But is a political reading of the two kingdoms a perversion of Luther's teaching? Leading Reformation scholar William Wright contends that those who read Luther politically and see in Luther a compartmentalized approach to Christian life are misreading the Reformer. Wright reassesses the original breadth of Luther's theology of the two kingdoms and the cultural contexts from which it emerged. He argues that Luther's two-kingdom worldview was not a justification for living irresponsibly on planet earth.

Pierre Gassendi

Author : Delphine Bellis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315521717
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Pierre Gassendi by : Delphine Bellis

Download or read book Pierre Gassendi written by Delphine Bellis and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655) was a major figure in seventeenth-century philosophy and science and his works contributed to shaping Western intellectual identity. Among “new philosophers,” he was considered Descartes’s main rival, and he belonged to the first rank of those attempting to carve out an alternative to Aristotelian philosophy. In his writings, he promoted a revival of atomism and Epicureanism within a Christian framework, and advocated an empiricist and probabilistic epistemology which was to have a major impact on later thinkers such as Locke and Newton. He is moreover important for his astronomical work, for his defense of Galileo’s mechanics and cosmology, and for his activity as a biographer. Given the importance of Gassendi for the history of science and philosophy, it is surprising to see that he has been largely ignored in the Anglophone world. This collection of essays constitutes the first book on Gassendi in the English language that covers his biography, bibliography, and all aspects of his work. The book is divided into three parts. Part I offers a reconstruction of the genesis of Gassendi’s Epicurean project, an overview of his biography, and analyses of Gassendi’s early attacks on Aristotle, of his advocacy of Epicurean philosophy, and his relation to the skeptical tradition and to Cicero’s thought. Part II addresses Gassendi as a participant in seventeenth-century philosophical and scientific debates, focusing especially on his controversies with Descartes and Fludd. Part III explores Gassendi’s contributions to logic, theories of space and time, mechanics, astronomy, cosmology, and the study of living beings, and presents the reception of Gassendi’s thought in England. This book is an essential resource for scholars and upper-level students of early modern philosophy, intellectual history, and the history of science who want to get acquainted with Pierre Gassendi as a major philosopher and intellectual figure of the early modern period.

Logic and Language in the Middle Ages

Author : Jakob Leth Fink
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004235922
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Language in the Middle Ages by : Jakob Leth Fink

Download or read book Logic and Language in the Middle Ages written by Jakob Leth Fink and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume honours Sten Ebbesen with a series of essays on logical and linguistic analysis in the Middle Ages. Included are studies focusing on textual criticism, new finds of logical texts, and philosophical analysis and interpretation.

Paulus Venetus Logica Parva

Author : Alan Perreiah
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004453385
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Paulus Venetus Logica Parva by : Alan Perreiah

Download or read book Paulus Venetus Logica Parva written by Alan Perreiah and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most widely read logic book in fifteenth-century Italy, Logica Parva was copied in more than 80 manuscripts and 25 editions. By transmitting Oxford logic to Italy it influenced the development of logic, science and philosophy in the Renaissance. This first critical edition from the manuscripts locates the Logica Parva within the tradition of late medieval logic and semantics. The Introduction gives an inventory of all manuscripts of the Logica Parva and an extensive Commentary analyzes the work's key terms and concepts.

The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139952927
Total Pages : 1520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy by : Robert Pasnau

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy written by Robert Pasnau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 1520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy comprises over fifty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of this period. Starting in the late eighth century, with the renewal of learning some centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, a sequence of chapters takes the reader through developments in many and varied fields, including logic and language, natural philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, and theology. Close attention is paid to the context of medieval philosophy, with discussions of the rise of the universities and developments in the cultural and linguistic spheres. A striking feature is the continuous coverage of Islamic, Jewish, and Christian material. There are useful biographies of the philosophers, and a comprehensive bibliography. The volumes illuminate a rich and remarkable period in the history of philosophy and will be the authoritative source on medieval philosophy for the next generation of scholars and students alike.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415187107
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by : Edward Craig

Download or read book Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy written by Edward Craig and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume five of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

The Development of Modern Logic

Author : Leila Haaparanta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199722723
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Modern Logic by : Leila Haaparanta

Download or read book The Development of Modern Logic written by Leila Haaparanta and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents a comprehensive history of modern logic from the Middle Ages through the end of the twentieth century. In addition to a history of symbolic logic, the contributors also examine developments in the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic in modern times. The book begins with chapters on late medieval developments and logic and philosophy of logic from Humanism to Kant. The following chapters focus on the emergence of symbolic logic with special emphasis on the relations between logic and mathematics, on the one hand, and on logic and philosophy, on the other. This discussion is completed by a chapter on the themes of judgment and inference from 1837-1936. The volume contains a section on the development of mathematical logic from 1900-1935, followed by a section on main trends in mathematical logic after the 1930s. The volume goes on to discuss modal logic from Kant till the late twentieth century, and logic and semantics in the twentieth century; the philosophy of alternative logics; the philosophical aspects of inductive logic; the relations between logic and linguistics in the twentieth century; the relationship between logic and artificial intelligence; and ends with a presentation of the main schools of Indian logic. The Development of Modern Logic includes many prominent philosophers from around the world who work in the philosophy and history of mathematics and logic, who not only survey developments in a given period or area but also seek to make new contributions to contemporary research in the field. It is the first volume to discuss the field with this breadth of coverage and depth, and will appeal to scholars and students of logic and its philosophy.

Habit and the History of Philosophy

Author : Jeremy Dunham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351737082
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Habit and the History of Philosophy by : Jeremy Dunham

Download or read book Habit and the History of Philosophy written by Jeremy Dunham and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Aristotle, habit was a fundamental aspect of human nature; and for William James, it was the "enormous flywheel" of society. In both the history of philosophy and contemporary research, it is acknowledged as a fundamental topic in ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of action, and phenomenology. This major volume, written by a team of international contributors, is an outstanding collection that offers a thorough and diverse philosophical exploration of habit from the classical period to the modern day. Carefully edited to reflect the breadth of the subject, its 18 chapters are divided into four clear parts: Habit and Ancient Philosophy Habit and Early Modern Philosophy Habit and Modern Philosophy Contemporary Perspectives on Habit. Key topics, debates, and figures are covered such as the emotions, perception, free will, William James, John Dewey, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, John McDowell, and Hubert Dreyfus. Habit and the History of Philosophy is essential reading for students and researchers in the history of philosophy, ethics, phenomenology, philosophy of action, and pragmatism. It will also be extremely useful for those in related disciplines such as religion, sociology, and history.

Necessity and Possibility

Author : Kurt Mosser
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813215323
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Necessity and Possibility by : Kurt Mosser

Download or read book Necessity and Possibility written by Kurt Mosser and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurt Mosser argues that reading Kant's Critique of Pure Reason as an argument for such a logic of experience makes more defensible many of Kant's most controversial claims, and makes more accessible Kant's notoriously difficult text.

Philosophie et science au Moyen Age / Philosophy and Science in the Middle Ages

Author : Guttorm Fløistad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401736499
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophie et science au Moyen Age / Philosophy and Science in the Middle Ages by : Guttorm Fløistad

Download or read book Philosophie et science au Moyen Age / Philosophy and Science in the Middle Ages written by Guttorm Fløistad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004116269
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages by : Henrik Lagerlund

Download or read book Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages written by Henrik Lagerlund and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2000 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the medieval development of Aristotle's theory of the modal syllogistic is studied for the first time. The book shows how this previously ignored part of medieval logic may give new insights into several areas of medieval philosophy.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209728X
Total Pages : 1448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by : Henrik Lagerlund

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy written by Henrik Lagerlund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 1448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

The Modal Logic of John Fabri of Valenciennes (c. 1500)

Author : Christophe Geudens
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030988023
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modal Logic of John Fabri of Valenciennes (c. 1500) by : Christophe Geudens

Download or read book The Modal Logic of John Fabri of Valenciennes (c. 1500) written by Christophe Geudens and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book-length study to address issues in modal logic at the eve of the Renaissance, this monograph provides important new insights into the way the debates on modal logic during the post-medieval period tied in with the so-called Wegestreit, the divide between the via antiqua and via moderna that dominated the discourse on logic during the 15th and early 16th centuries. The focus of the book is on the logic and philosophy of language of John Fabri of Valenciennes (fl. c. 1500), one of the last exponents of the terminist approach to logic that was bitterly criticized by the humanist movement. By means of a careful reconstruction of Fabri’s text, the book argues that Fabri's modal logic ultimately goes back to the work of John Buridan, and represents the same approach to the topic as the modal logics that were developed by adherents of the via moderna in Paris. This has significant implications for the historiography of post-medieval philosophy. Fabri was active in Louvain, which until the late 16th century was the most important intellectual center in the Low Countries. According to a long-standing tradition in the scholarship, Louvain was one of the few bulwarks of via antiqua logic on the map of post-medieval Europe. The book argues that this thesis is at least in part a scholarly fiction, and thus in need of revision. By shedding light on an author whose thought has thus far remained entirely unstudied, it also constitutes a valuable step towards a history of philosophy without any gaps. The book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in the history of logic and philosophy, but will also be of interest to intellectual historians, historians of ideas, and to any contemporary modal logician who is interested in the historical roots of their discipline.

The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science

Author : David C. Lindberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316025470
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science by : David C. Lindberg

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science written by David C. Lindberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-07 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to the history of science in the Middle Ages from the North Atlantic to the Indus Valley. Medieval science was once universally dismissed as non-existent - and sometimes it still is. This volume reveals the diversity of goals, contexts and accomplishments in the study of nature during the Middle Ages. Organized by topic and culture, its essays by distinguished scholars offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date history of medieval science currently available. Intended to provide a balanced and inclusive treatment of the medieval world, contributors consider scientific learning and advancement in the cultures associated with the Arabic, Greek, Latin and Hebrew languages. Scientists, historians and other curious readers will all gain a new appreciation for the study of nature during an era that is often misunderstood.