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Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Of 1978 Amendments Act Of 2007
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (942 download)
Book Synopsis Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2007 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
Download or read book Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2007 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2007 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2007 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to Allow Surveillance of Non-United States Persons who Engage in Or Prepare for International Terrorism Without Affiliation with a Foreign Government Or International Terrorist Group by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to Allow Surveillance of Non-United States Persons who Engage in Or Prepare for International Terrorism Without Affiliation with a Foreign Government Or International Terrorist Group written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modernization of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
Download or read book Modernization of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This report briefly outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions, in particular, are implicated in this debate-the Fourth and First Amendments. This report briefly examines these issues and sets them in context. The 110th Congress has been very active in developing and considering measures to amend FISA to address these issues. On August 5, 2007, the Protect America Act, P.L. 110-55, was enacted into law. It expired on February 16, 2008, after passage of a 15-day extension to its original sunset date, P.L. 110-182. On November 15, 2007, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 3773, the RESTORE Act of 2007. On February 12, 2008, the Senate passed S. 2248, as amended, then struck all but the enacting clause of H.R. 3773, and inserted the text of S. 2248, as amended, in its stead. On March 14, 2008, the House passed an amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 3773. After months of intensive negotiations, on June 19, 2008, a compromise bill, H.R. 6304, was introduced in the House. It was passed by the House the following day. On June 26, 2008, a cloture motion on the measure was presented in the Senate. Further activity on H.R. 6304 is anticipated after the Senate returns from the July 4th recess. Each of these bills differs somewhat in content and approach from one another. This report also briefly explores legislative responses to the issues addressed. It will be updated as needed.
Author :Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781548261573 Total Pages :102 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (615 download)
Book Synopsis Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives
Download or read book Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In February of 2016, the Judiciary Committee held a classified hearing that began consideration of the reauthorization of the FISA Amendments Act, which was first signed into law in 2008 and reauthorized in 2012. Much has happened since the law was last reauthorized, however, including the unauthorized disclosures of classified information by Edward Snowden in 2013 that spawned significant public debate on U.S. Government surveillance. There has been jurisprudence upholding the statute's constitutionality. Like congressional oversight, judicial oversight of this program is an integral safeguard. Congress enacted FISA in 1978 to establish statutory guidelines authorizing the use of electronic surveillance in the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. Following enactment, global communications infrastructure shifted from satellite to fiberoptic wire, altering the manner in which domestic and foreign communications are transmitted. This technological shift had the adverse and unintended effect of requiring the government to obtain an individualized FISA court order to monitor foreign communications by non-U.S. persons. In 2008, the FISA Amendments Act established procedures for the collection of foreign intelligence on targets located outside U.S. borders. At its core, Section 702 of the act permits the attorney general and the director of national intelligence to jointly authorize the targeting of non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States. The intelligence community has deemed Section 702 its most important tool in battling terrorism. However, it has also been criticized by some as an overly broad program that collects communications of U.S. citizens without sufficient legal process.
Book Synopsis FISA Amendments Act of 2008 by : United States
Download or read book FISA Amendments Act of 2008 written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report on the Surveillance Program Operated Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : David Medine
Download or read book Report on the Surveillance Program Operated Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by David Medine and published by . This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2008, Congress enacted the FISA Amendments Act, which made changes to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA). Those changes included a new provision, Section 702, permitting the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to jointly authorize surveillance conducted within the U.S. but targeting only non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the U.S. The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) began reviewing implementation of the FISA Amendments Act early in 2013, shortly after the Board began operations as an independent agency. This report contains PCLOB's detailed analysis of the Section 702 program, with a focus on increasing transparency to the public regarding the surveillance program. It addresses the Section 702 program's development and operation, statutory basis, constitutional implications, and whether it strikes the right balance between national security and privacy and civil liberties, and will make recommendations for policy reforms. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Its Ramifications by : Brett J. Wills
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Its Ramifications written by Brett J. Wills and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an overview of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which was passed in 1978 and provides a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices and access to certain business records. The Patriot Act of 2001 made significant changes to some of these provisions. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Some of these changes in FISA under these public laws are intended, in part, to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for co-operative action within the FBI".
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview & Modifications.
Book Synopsis Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Markus Korjus
Download or read book Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.
Book Synopsis S. 2586 and S. 2659, Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
Download or read book S. 2586 and S. 2659, Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. ss 1801 et seq., (FISA) as passed in 1978, provided a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. In so doing, the Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices, and access to certain business records. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, made significant changes to some of these provisions. Further amendments were included in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002, P.L. 107-108, and the Homeland Security Act of 2002, P.L. 107-296, and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act, P.L. 108-458. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Changes in FISA under these public laws are intended to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for cooperative action within the FBI."
Book Synopsis Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Set to Expire May 27 2011 by : Edward C. Liu
Download or read book Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Set to Expire May 27 2011 written by Edward C. Liu and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) are set to expire (sunset) on May 27, 2011. The three sun-setting amendments expanded the scope of federal intelligence gathering authority following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Contents of this report: (1) Overview; (2) Background: Distinction Between FISA Court Orders and Warrants in Criminal Investigations; Distinction Between FISA Court Orders and National Security Letters; Expiring FISA Amendments; "Lone Wolf" Terrorists; Roving Wiretaps; Access to Business Records Under FISA; (3) Effect of Sunset Provisions; (4) Legislative Proposals in the 112th Congress. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Markus Korjus
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments."--Publisher's description.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by :
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intelligence Community Legal Reference Book by :
Download or read book Intelligence Community Legal Reference Book written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
