Finite Element Analysis Of Solids And Structures

Download Finite Element Analysis Of Solids And Structures full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Finite Element Analysis Of Solids And Structures ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures

Author : Sudip S. Bhattacharjee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100041230X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures by : Sudip S. Bhattacharjee

Download or read book Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures written by Sudip S. Bhattacharjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-18 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures combines the theory of elasticity (advanced analytical treatment of stress analysis problems) and finite element methods (numerical details of finite element formulations) into one academic course derived from the author’s teaching, research, and applied work in automotive product development as well as in civil structural analysis. Features Gives equal weight to the theoretical details and FEA software use for problem solution by using finite element software packages Emphasizes understanding the deformation behavior of finite elements that directly affect the quality of actual analysis results Reduces the focus on hand calculation of property matrices, thus freeing up time to do more software experimentation with different FEA formulations Includes chapters dedicated to showing the use of FEA models in engineering assessment for strength, fatigue, and structural vibration properties Features an easy to follow format for guided learning and practice problems to be solved by using FEA software package, and with hand calculations for model validation This textbook contains 12 discrete chapters that can be covered in a single semester university graduate course on finite element analysis methods. It also serves as a reference for practicing engineers working on design assessment and analysis of solids and structures. Teaching ancillaries include a solutions manual (with data files) and lecture slides for adopting professors.

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures

Author : René de Borst
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118376013
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures by : René de Borst

Download or read book Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures written by René de Borst and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Built upon the two original books by Mike Crisfield and their own lecture notes, renowned scientist René de Borst and his team offer a thoroughly updated yet condensed edition that retains and builds upon the excellent reputation and appeal amongst students and engineers alike for which Crisfield's first edition is acclaimed. Together with numerous additions and updates, the new authors have retained the core content of the original publication, while bringing an improved focus on new developments and ideas. This edition offers the latest insights in non-linear finite element technology, including non-linear solution strategies, computational plasticity, damage mechanics, time-dependent effects, hyperelasticity and large-strain elasto-plasticity. The authors' integrated and consistent style and unrivalled engineering approach assures this book's unique position within the computational mechanics literature. Key features: Combines the two previous volumes into one heavily revised text with obsolete material removed, an improved layout and updated references and notations Extensive new material on more recent developments in computational mechanics Easily readable, engineering oriented, with no more details in the main text than necessary to understand the concepts. Pseudo-code throughout makes the link between theory and algorithms, and the actual implementation. Accompanied by a website (www.wiley.com/go/deborst) with a Python code, based on the pseudo-code within the book and suitable for solving small-size problems. Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, 2nd Edition is an essential reference for practising engineers and researchers that can also be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate students within computational mechanics.

MATLAB Codes for Finite Element Analysis

Author : A. J. M. Ferreira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402092008
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis MATLAB Codes for Finite Element Analysis by : A. J. M. Ferreira

Download or read book MATLAB Codes for Finite Element Analysis written by A. J. M. Ferreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intend to supply readers with some MATLAB codes for ?nite element analysis of solids and structures. After a short introduction to MATLAB, the book illustrates the ?nite element implementation of some problems by simple scripts and functions. The following problems are discussed: • Discrete systems, such as springs and bars • Beams and frames in bending in 2D and 3D • Plane stress problems • Plates in bending • Free vibration of Timoshenko beams and Mindlin plates, including laminated composites • Buckling of Timoshenko beams and Mindlin plates The book does not intends to give a deep insight into the ?nite element details, just the basic equations so that the user can modify the codes. The book was prepared for undergraduate science and engineering students, although it may be useful for graduate students. TheMATLABcodesofthisbookareincludedinthedisk.Readersarewelcomed to use them freely. The author does not guarantee that the codes are error-free, although a major e?ort was taken to verify all of them. Users should use MATLAB 7.0 or greater when running these codes. Any suggestions or corrections are welcomed by an email to [email protected].

Finite Element Method for Solids and Structures

Author : Sung W. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497098
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite Element Method for Solids and Structures by : Sung W. Lee

Download or read book Finite Element Method for Solids and Structures written by Sung W. Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the basic mathematics needed for a balanced understanding of finite element method theory and its implementation.

The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics

Author : Olek C Zienkiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455581
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics by : Olek C Zienkiewicz

Download or read book The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics written by Olek C Zienkiewicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the key text and reference for engineers, researchers and senior students dealing with the analysis and modelling of structures – from large civil engineering projects such as dams, to aircraft structures, through to small engineered components. Covering small and large deformation behaviour of solids and structures, it is an essential book for engineers and mathematicians. The new edition is a complete solids and structures text and reference in its own right and forms part of the world-renowned Finite Element Method series by Zienkiewicz and Taylor. New material in this edition includes separate coverage of solid continua and structural theories of rods, plates and shells; extended coverage of plasticity (isotropic and anisotropic); node-to-surface and 'mortar' method treatments; problems involving solids and rigid and pseudo-rigid bodies; and multi-scale modelling. Dedicated coverage of solid and structural mechanics by world-renowned authors, Zienkiewicz and Taylor New material including separate coverage of solid continua and structural theories of rods, plates and shells; extended coverage for small and finite deformation; elastic and inelastic material constitution; contact modelling; problems involving solids, rigid and discrete elements; and multi-scale modelling

Non-linear Modeling and Analysis of Solids and Structures

Author : S. Krenk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521830540
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Non-linear Modeling and Analysis of Solids and Structures by : S. Krenk

Download or read book Non-linear Modeling and Analysis of Solids and Structures written by S. Krenk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite element analysis for non-linear solids and structure porblems.

Inelastic Analysis of Solids and Structures

Author : M. Kojic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540265074
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Inelastic Analysis of Solids and Structures by : M. Kojic

Download or read book Inelastic Analysis of Solids and Structures written by M. Kojic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic Analysis of Solids and Structures presents in a unified manner the physical and theoretical background of inelastic material models and computational methods, and illustrates the behavior of the models in typical engineering conditions. The book describes experimental observations and principles of mechanics, and efficient computational algorithms for stress calculations as typically performed in finite element analysis. The theoretical background is given to an extent necessary to describe the commonly employed material models in metal isotropic and orthotropic plasticity, thermoplasticity and viscoplasticity, and the plasticity of geological materials. The computational algorithms are developed in a unified manner with some detailed derivations of the algorithmic relations. Many solved examples are presented, which are designed to give insight into the material behavior in various engineering conditions, and to demonstrate the application of the computational algorithms.

Finite Element Method

Author : Michael R. Gosz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351992031
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite Element Method by : Michael R. Gosz

Download or read book Finite Element Method written by Michael R. Gosz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The finite element method (FEM) is the dominant tool for numerical analysis in engineering, yet many engineers apply it without fully understanding all the principles. Learning the method can be challenging, but Mike Gosz has condensed the basic mathematics, concepts, and applications into a simple and easy-to-understand reference. Finite Element Method: Applications in Solids, Structures, and Heat Transfer navigates through linear, linear dynamic, and nonlinear finite elements with an emphasis on building confidence and familiarity with the method, not just the procedures. This book demystifies the assumptions made, the boundary conditions chosen, and whether or not proper failure criteria are used. It reviews the basic math underlying FEM, including matrix algebra, the Taylor series expansion and divergence theorem, vectors, tensors, and mechanics of continuous media. The author discusses applications to problems in solid mechanics, the steady-state heat equation, continuum and structural finite elements, linear transient analysis, small-strain plasticity, and geometrically nonlinear problems. He illustrates the material with 10 case studies, which define the problem, consider appropriate solution strategies, and warn against common pitfalls. Additionally, 35 interactive virtual reality modeling language files are available for download from the CRC Web site. For anyone first studying FEM or for those who simply wish to deepen their understanding, Finite Element Method: Applications in Solids, Structures, and Heat Transfer is the perfect resource.

The Mechanics of Solids and Structures - Hierarchical Modeling and the Finite Element Solution

Author : Miguel Luiz Bucalem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540264000
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Mechanics of Solids and Structures - Hierarchical Modeling and the Finite Element Solution by : Miguel Luiz Bucalem

Download or read book The Mechanics of Solids and Structures - Hierarchical Modeling and the Finite Element Solution written by Miguel Luiz Bucalem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-08 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the recent decades, computational procedures have been applied to an increasing extent in engineering and the physical sciences. Mostly, two separate fields have been considered, namely, the analysis of solids and structures and the analysis of fluid flows. These continuous advances in analyses are of much interest to physicists, mathematicians and in particular, engineers. Also, computational fluid and solid mechanics are no longer treated as entirely separate fields of applications, but instead, coupled fluid and solid analysis is being pursued. The objective of the Book Series is to publish monographs, textbooks, and proceedings of conferences of archival value, on any subject of computational fluid dynamics, computational solid and structural mechanics, and computational multi-physics dynamics. The publications are written by and for physicists, mathematicians and engineers and are to emphasize the modeling, analysis and solution of problems in engineering.

Matrix and Finite Element Analyses of Structures

Author : Madhujit Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031087240
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Matrix and Finite Element Analyses of Structures by : Madhujit Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Matrix and Finite Element Analyses of Structures written by Madhujit Mukhopadhyay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook has been primarily written for undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students studying the mechanics of solids and structural systems. The content focuses on matrix, finite elements, structural analysis, and computer implementation in a unified and integrated manner. Using classical methods of structural analysis, it discusses matrix and the finite element methods in an easy-to-understand manner. It consists of a large number of diagrams and illustrations for easy understanding of the concepts. All the computer codes are presented in "FORTRAN" AND "C". This textbook is highly useful for the undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students. It also acquaints the practicing engineers about the computer-based techniques used in structural analysis.

Finite Element Procedures

Author : Klaus-Jürgen Bathe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1066 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite Element Procedures by : Klaus-Jürgen Bathe

Download or read book Finite Element Procedures written by Klaus-Jürgen Bathe and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BASIC APPROACH: Comprehensive -- this text explores the "full range" of finite element methods used in engineering practice for actual applications in computer-aided design. It provides not only an introduction to finite element methods and the commonality in the various techniques, but explores state-of-the-art methods as well -- with a focus on what are deemed to become "classical techniques" -- procedures that will be "standard and authoritative" for finite element analysis for years to come. FEATURES: presents in sufficient depth and breadth elementary concepts AND advanced techniques in statics, dynamics, solids, fluids, linear and nonlinear analysis. emphasizes both the physical and mathematical characteristics of procedures. presents some important mathematical conditions on finite element procedures. contains an abundance of worked-out examples and various complete program listings. includes many exercises/projects that often require the use of a computer program.

Practical Finite Element Analysis

Author : Nitin S. Gokhale
Publisher : FINITE TO INFINITE
ISBN 13 : 8190619500
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Practical Finite Element Analysis by : Nitin S. Gokhale

Download or read book Practical Finite Element Analysis written by Nitin S. Gokhale and published by FINITE TO INFINITE. This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights of the book: Discussion about all the fields of Computer Aided Engineering, Finite Element Analysis Sharing of worldwide experience by more than 10 working professionals Emphasis on Practical usuage and minimum mathematics Simple language, more than 1000 colour images International quality printing on specially imported paper Why this book has been written ... FEA is gaining popularity day by day & is a sought after dream career for mechanical engineers. Enthusiastic engineers and managers who want to refresh or update the knowledge on FEA are encountered with volume of published books. Often professionals realize that they are not in touch with theoretical concepts as being pre-requisite and find it too mathematical and Hi-Fi. Many a times these books just end up being decoration in their book shelves ... All the authors of this book are from IITÂ€Â™s & IISc and after joining the industry realized gap between university education and the practical FEA. Over the years they learned it via interaction with experts from international community, sharing experience with each other and hard route of trial & error method. The basic aim of this book is to share the knowledge & practices used in the industry with experienced and in particular beginners so as to reduce the learning curve & avoid reinvention of the cycle. Emphasis is on simple language, practical usage, minimum mathematics & no pre-requisites. All basic concepts of engineering are included as & where it is required. It is hoped that this book would be helpful to beginners, experienced users, managers, group leaders and as additional reading material for university courses.

Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Advanced Topics

Author : M. A. Crisfield
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Advanced Topics by : M. A. Crisfield

Download or read book Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Advanced Topics written by M. A. Crisfield and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1991 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures Volume 2: Advanced Topics M. A. Crisfield Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK In such fields as aeronautical, civil, mechanical and structural engineering, non-linear analysis techniques are becoming widely used for the solution of practical engineering problems. Taking an engineering rather than a mathematical bias, this comprehensive book builds on the fundamental ideas explained in Volume One, introducing the reader to more detailed, advanced topics. Large strains and large rotations, plasticity with a range of yield criteria and hardening rules, stability theory and advanced solution procedures including branch-switching techniques, contact and friction, and nonlinear dynamics, are covered in depth. Examples from a non-linear finite element computer program incorporating the advanced solution procedures are included. The computer program is available on the Internet via anonymous ftp, using the URL ftp://ftp.cc.ic.ac.uk/pub/depts/aero/nonlin2/.

Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Essentials

Author : M. A. Crisfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Essentials by : M. A. Crisfield

Download or read book Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Essentials written by M. A. Crisfield and published by . This book was released on 1991-08-15 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume builds on the ideas of geometric non-linearity explained in Volume One. Continuum mechanics, plasticity and stability theory are covered in greater depth as it explores the research on non-linear finite elements. A supplementary set of programmes is available on the.

Finite Element Analysis of Structures through Unified Formulation

Author : Erasmo Carrera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118536657
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite Element Analysis of Structures through Unified Formulation by : Erasmo Carrera

Download or read book Finite Element Analysis of Structures through Unified Formulation written by Erasmo Carrera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The finite element method (FEM) is a computational tool widely used to design and analyse complex structures. Currently, there are a number of different approaches to analysis using the FEM that vary according to the type of structure being analysed: beams and plates may use 1D or 2D approaches, shells and solids 2D or 3D approaches, and methods that work for one structure are typically not optimized to work for another. Finite Element Analysis of Structures Through Unified Formulation deals with the FEM used for the analysis of the mechanics of structures in the case of linear elasticity. The novelty of this book is that the finite elements (FEs) are formulated on the basis of a class of theories of structures known as the Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF). It formulates 1D, 2D and 3D FEs on the basis of the same 'fundamental nucleus' that comes from geometrical relations and Hooke's law, and presents both 1D and 2D refined FEs that only have displacement variables as in 3D elements. It also covers 1D and 2D FEs that make use of 'real' physical surfaces rather than ’artificial’ mathematical surfaces which are difficult to interface in CAD/CAE software. Key features: Covers how the refined formulation can be easily and conveniently used to analyse laminated structures, such as sandwich and composite structures, and to deal with multifield problems Shows the performance of different FE models through the 'best theory diagram' which allows different models to be compared in terms of accuracy and computational cost Introduces an axiomatic/asymptotic approach that reduces the computational cost of the structural analysis without affecting the accuracy Introduces an innovative 'component-wise' approach to deal with complex structures Accompanied by a website hosting the dedicated software package MUL2 (www.mul2.com) Finite Element Analysis of Structures Through Unified Formulation is a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners, and is also a useful source of information for graduate students in civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering.

Engineering Computation of Structures: The Finite Element Method

Author : Maria Augusta Neto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319177109
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Engineering Computation of Structures: The Finite Element Method by : Maria Augusta Neto

Download or read book Engineering Computation of Structures: The Finite Element Method written by Maria Augusta Neto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents theories and the main useful techniques of the Finite Element Method (FEM), with an introduction to FEM and many case studies of its use in engineering practice. It supports engineers and students to solve primarily linear problems in mechanical engineering, with a main focus on static and dynamic structural problems. Readers of this text are encouraged to discover the proper relationship between theory and practice, within the finite element method: Practice without theory is blind, but theory without practice is sterile. Beginning with elasticity basic concepts and the classical theories of stressed materials, the work goes on to apply the relationship between forces, displacements, stresses and strains on the process of modeling, simulating and designing engineered technical systems. Chapters discuss the finite element equations for static, eigenvalue analysis, as well as transient analyses. Students and practitioners using commercial FEM software will find this book very helpful. It uses straightforward examples to demonstrate a complete and detailed finite element procedure, emphasizing the differences between exact and numerical procedures.

Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method. Linear Statics

Author : Eugenio Oñate
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087330
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method. Linear Statics by : Eugenio Oñate

Download or read book Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method. Linear Statics written by Eugenio Oñate and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Linear Statics Volume 1 : The Basis and Solids Eugenio Oñate The two volumes of this book cover most of the theoretical and computational aspects of the linear static analysis of structures with the Finite Element Method (FEM). The content of the book is based on the lecture notes of a basic course on Structural Analysis with the FEM taught by the author at the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) in Barcelona, Spain for the last 30 years. Volume1 presents the basis of the FEM for structural analysis and a detailed description of the finite element formulation for axially loaded bars, plane elasticity problems, axisymmetric solids and general three dimensional solids. Each chapter describes the background theory for each structural model considered, details of the finite element formulation and guidelines for the application to structural engineering problems. The book includes a chapter on miscellaneous topics such as treatment of inclined supports, elastic foundations, stress smoothing, error estimation and adaptive mesh refinement techniques, among others. The text concludes with a chapter on the mesh generation and visualization of FEM results. The book will be useful for students approaching the finite element analysis of structures for the first time, as well as for practising engineers interested in the details of the formulation and performance of the different finite elements for practical structural analysis. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Linear Statics Volume 2: Beams, Plates and Shells Eugenio Oñate The two volumes of this book cover most of the theoretical and computational aspects of the linear static analysis of structures with the Finite Element Method (FEM).The content of the book is based on the lecture notes of a basic course on Structural Analysis with the FEM taught by the author at the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) in Barcelona, Spain for the last 30 years. Volume 2 presents a detailed description of the finite element formulation for analysis of slender and thick beams, thin and thick plates, folded plate structures, axisymmetric shells, general curved shells, prismatic structures and three dimensional beams. Each chapter describes the background theory for each structural model considered, details of the finite element formulation and guidelines for the application to structural engineering problems Emphasis is put on the treatment of structures with layered composite materials. The book will be useful for students approaching the finite element analysis of beam, plate and shell structures for the first time, as well as for practising engineers interested in the details of the formulation and performance of the different finite elements for practical structural analysis.