Field Survey of Native and Non-native Subterranean Termites in Southeastern United States Forests

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Survey of Native and Non-native Subterranean Termites in Southeastern United States Forests by :

Download or read book Field Survey of Native and Non-native Subterranean Termites in Southeastern United States Forests written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subterranean termites are ecologically and economically important insects that play major roles in organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling. The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, is an invasive species known to cause significant damage in urban areas through aggressive consumption of wooden structures and infestations of living trees. Little is known about the presence and impact of C. formosanus in forested ecosystems of the southeastern U.S. as the majority of studies have taken place in urban settings. This study investigates the prevalence of C. formosanus in localized forests, as well as the utilization of living trees by C. formosanus and native subterranean termite species (Reticulitermes spp.). Recently harvested timber stumps were inspected for subterranean termite presence on sites throughout Mississippi and Louisiana. Alate light traps were utilized for further C. formosanus detection. Three sites yielded C. formosanus alate catches, while 7,413 stump inspections produced 406 Reticulitermes spp. infestations.

Laboratory and Field Studies on Subterranean Termites Native to the Eastern United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory and Field Studies on Subterranean Termites Native to the Eastern United States by : Nathan Shook Little

Download or read book Laboratory and Field Studies on Subterranean Termites Native to the Eastern United States written by Nathan Shook Little and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates modifications to AWPA Standard E18-06 to develop an above-ground field test for subterranean termites native to the eastern United States. AWPA Standard E18-06 was modified in two stages to progressively increase optimum conditions for subterranean termite feeding. Modification II, which incorporated the use of house bricks and feeder strips with a solid ventilated cover, had an increase in termite attack with less variation between tests. This study also investigates the effects of adding antioxidants, both natural and synthetic, and analogues which lack antioxidant properties, to test wood blocks on feeding by Reticulitermes flavipes Kollar using AWPA Standard E1-09. Antioxidants had feeding deterrence and mortality properties to R. flavipes. Conversely, the non-antioxidant analogues, with the exception of the heterocyclic flavanone, had little effect on R. flavipes. It is concluded that R. flavipes instinctively avoids wood which contains high levels of antioxidants, such as heartwood with phenolic extractives.

Comparing the Diversity, Geographic Distribution, and Intraspecific Variation of Subterranean Termites (Reticulitermes: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Occuring in Woodlands and Urban Environments of Missouri Using Morphology and 16s MtDNA

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing the Diversity, Geographic Distribution, and Intraspecific Variation of Subterranean Termites (Reticulitermes: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Occuring in Woodlands and Urban Environments of Missouri Using Morphology and 16s MtDNA by : Olga Patricia Pinzon Florian

Download or read book Comparing the Diversity, Geographic Distribution, and Intraspecific Variation of Subterranean Termites (Reticulitermes: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Occuring in Woodlands and Urban Environments of Missouri Using Morphology and 16s MtDNA written by Olga Patricia Pinzon Florian and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subterranean termite species in the genus Reticulitermes are ecologically and economically important in the United States. At least six species of the genus Reticulitermes are native from North American forests where they feed on cellulose materials. In urban environments they feed upon dead wood, and therefore infest and destroy man-made wooden structures. Missouri is considered to have a moderate risk for termite infestations when compared with the states of the southeast part of the country. Despite their ecological and economic importance, Missouri's subterranean termite faunal composition and geographic distribution is not well known. Diversity, geographic distribution, and genetic variability of Reticulitermes species within Missouri were studied from approximately 600 samples of termite colonies collected during 2004 and 2005 in nine conservation areas, nine cities located near these conservation areas, and from home infestations occurring at many different locations within the state. Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), Reticulitermes virginicus (Banks), Reticulitermes tibialis Banks and Reticulitermes hageni Banks were found occurring in Missouri. Reticulitermes flavipes and R. hageni were the most abundant species. Reticulitermes flavipes was found to be more abundant in urban environments and home infestations than in woodlands. Reticulitermes hageni also occurs throughout the state but was found to be more abundant in woodlands than in urban environments. This study updated the inventory of Reticulitermes species occurring within the state, provided new records of occurrence of the species in geographical locations not known before, and provided a comprehensive morphometric study of soldiers of Reticulitermes species occurring in both urban and woodlands of Missouri. Ecological studies as well as integrated management may benefit from the information provided in this study.

Report of the Chief - Forest Service

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Chief - Forest Service by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Report of the Chief - Forest Service written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Chief of the Forestry Division

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Chief of the Forestry Division by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Report of the Chief of the Forestry Division written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Chief of the Forest Service

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Chief of the Forest Service by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Report of the Chief of the Forest Service written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Science in the South

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Science in the South by : United States. Forest Service. Southern Research Station

Download or read book Forest Science in the South written by United States. Forest Service. Southern Research Station and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Letter of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Letter of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture by : United States. Bureau of Entomology

Download or read book Monthly Letter of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture written by United States. Bureau of Entomology and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LABORATORY AND FIELD STUDIES ON SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES NATIVE TO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis LABORATORY AND FIELD STUDIES ON SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES NATIVE TO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. by :

Download or read book LABORATORY AND FIELD STUDIES ON SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES NATIVE TO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress Report of Research, the Forest Service

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress Report of Research, the Forest Service by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Progress Report of Research, the Forest Service written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Implications for the Detection, Utilization, and Degradation of Bark Beetle-attacked Southern Pines by Subterranean Termites

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Implications for the Detection, Utilization, and Degradation of Bark Beetle-attacked Southern Pines by Subterranean Termites by :

Download or read book Implications for the Detection, Utilization, and Degradation of Bark Beetle-attacked Southern Pines by Subterranean Termites written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bark beetles regulate forest succession by removing weakened or stressed trees and exposing understory species to light from canopy gaps. Subterranean termites are predominate decomposers of coarse woody debris in southern pine forests; however, little is known about their role in forest health and succession. Both groups of insects rely heavily on fungal symbioses to fill their respective ecological niches in southern pine forests. During recent inspections of southern pine timber, we observed that trees in the early stages of bark beetle attack often had subterranean termites in blue-stained portions of the trunk. The frequency of subterranean termite presence in blue-stained areas of trees increased proportionally to the stage of bark beetle attack. However, practically no research has undertaken the challenge of describing how woody resources created by bark beetles are identified and utilized by subterranean termites before any signs of stress are visible. Therefore, this study examined possible facilitative interactions between subterranean termites, bark beetles and their blue-stain fungal associates, and other invertebrates, and investigated the effect of blue-stain fungi on surface properties of wood. Both native (Reticulitermes spp.) and Formosan subterranean termites exhibited a higher feeding preference for blue-stained sapwood than for unstained sapwood in laboratory assays. Native subterranean termites also consumed blue-stained sapwood at a higher rate than decayed wood. This study was the first to demonstrate that wood containing a non-decay fungus could elicit a feeding response from subterranean termites greater than that observed for decayed wood. Additionally, the surface properties of bark beetle-attacked southern pine were initially reduced by blue-stain fungal infection; however, the process of kiln-drying reversed this effect, resulting in a surface that was more conducive to wood product manufacturing.

Biology and Management of the Formosan Subterranean Termite and Related Species

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1800621574
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Management of the Formosan Subterranean Termite and Related Species by : Nan-Yao Su

Download or read book Biology and Management of the Formosan Subterranean Termite and Related Species written by Nan-Yao Su and published by CABI. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is the most destructive and invasive termite species globally. It is also the only termite species listed in the world's 100 worst invasive alien species of the Global Invasive Species Database. Annually, its infestation costs more than $4 billion in control and damage repairs in the USA alone. This book is the first comprehensive resource drawing on all the literature on C. formosanus since Tokuichi Shiraki first described the species in 1909. The book covers the worldwide distribution of this species, its biogeography, and how it has dispersed from its native range in southern China and Taiwan to different parts of the world. It describes its present taxonomic status and discusses the species' biology, ecology, foraging behavior, physiology, chemical ecology and its association with symbionts. From a practical standpoint, the authors address all of the various management options for this species, such as baits, soil termiticides, wood preservatives, inspection and detection technologies, and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches. Lastly, there are chapters dedicated to another important destructive species, Coptotermes gestroi (the Asian subterranean termite), and the recently discovered C. formosanus/C. gestroi hybrids. This important book is an essential and valuable reference for researchers, graduate students, pest management professionals, chemical manufacturer personnel, building and property managers, and others. It provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the biology and management of the Formosan subterranean termite and the Asian subterranean termite.

Research Accomplishments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research Accomplishments by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Research Accomplishments written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Variation and Species Distribution of Subterranean Termites in the Southeastern U.S. Focusing on Family Structure and the Invasive Formosan Subterranean Termite

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321928464
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Variation and Species Distribution of Subterranean Termites in the Southeastern U.S. Focusing on Family Structure and the Invasive Formosan Subterranean Termite by : Mark Allan Janowiecki

Download or read book Genetic Variation and Species Distribution of Subterranean Termites in the Southeastern U.S. Focusing on Family Structure and the Invasive Formosan Subterranean Termite written by Mark Allan Janowiecki and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In southern Mississippi, a new termite species was observed and confirmed genetically. Using both morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence, Reticulitermes mississippiensis Janowiecki, Szalanski, and Austin sp. nov. is described here as a new species.

Encyclopedia of Invasive Species [2 volumes]

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313382212
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Invasive Species [2 volumes] by : Susan L. Woodward

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Invasive Species [2 volumes] written by Susan L. Woodward and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set provides a one-stop resource on invasive plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that are threatening native ecosystems, agriculture, economies, and human health in the United States. Kudzu vine and field bindweed. Eurasian collared-doves, Burmese pythons, and black rats. The northern snakehead and the gypsy moth. All of these are examples of invasive species that have taken over or are threatening certain ecosystems—places where these organisms never naturally occurred. This two-volume work contains 168 entries on plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that are invasive in the United States, providing a complete examination of the variety of organisms, pathways, distribution patterns, and impacts of non-native species introduced to this country. Encyclopedia of Invasive Species: From Africanized Honey Bees to Zebra Mussels begins with a background essay that illuminates the complexities of dealing with invasive animals and plants. Each entry provides information on the origins and invasion history of the species in question as well as a general description of the biology and ecology of each organism. Impacts—actual and potential, as well as management strategies—are addressed. Every species is depicted via photographs as well as maps that show its place of origin and invaded regions in the United States. This unique work presents fascinating scientific information as well as valuable insights about how seemingly minor events can drastically alter our environment.

The Citrus Industry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Citrus Industry by :

Download or read book The Citrus Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resistance of COM-Ply Lumber to Subterranean Termites

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Resistance of COM-Ply Lumber to Subterranean Termites by : Louis I. Gaby

Download or read book Resistance of COM-Ply Lumber to Subterranean Termites written by Louis I. Gaby and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: