Field Programmable Gate Array Technology

Download Field Programmable Gate Array Technology full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Field Programmable Gate Array Technology ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology

Author : Stephen M. Trimberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461527422
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology by : Stephen M. Trimberger

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology written by Stephen M. Trimberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many different kinds of FPGAs exist, with different programming technologies, different architectures and different software. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes the major FPGA architectures available today, covering the three programming technologies that are in use and the major architectures built on those programming technologies. The reader is introduced to concepts relevant to the entire field of FPGAs using popular devices as examples. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology includes discussions of FPGA integrated circuit manufacturing, circuit design and logic design. It describes the way logic and interconnect are implemented in various kinds of FPGAs. It covers particular problems with design for FPGAs and future possibilities for new architectures and software. This book compares CAD for FPGAs with CAD for traditional gate arrays. It describes algorithms for placement, routing and optimization of FPGAs. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes all aspects of FPGA design and development. For this reason, it covers a significant amount of material. Each section is clearly explained to readers who are assumed to have general technical expertise in digital design and design tools. Potential developers of FPGAs will benefit primarily from the FPGA architecture and software discussion. Electronics systems designers and ASIC users will find a background to different types of FPGAs and applications of their use.

Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology

Author : Stephen M. Trimberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792394194
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology by : Stephen M. Trimberger

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology written by Stephen M. Trimberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-01-31 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many different kinds of FPGAs exist, with different programming technologies, different architectures and different software. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes the major FPGA architectures available today, covering the three programming technologies that are in use and the major architectures built on those programming technologies. The reader is introduced to concepts relevant to the entire field of FPGAs using popular devices as examples. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology includes discussions of FPGA integrated circuit manufacturing, circuit design and logic design. It describes the way logic and interconnect are implemented in various kinds of FPGAs. It covers particular problems with design for FPGAs and future possibilities for new architectures and software. This book compares CAD for FPGAs with CAD for traditional gate arrays. It describes algorithms for placement, routing and optimization of FPGAs. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes all aspects of FPGA design and development. For this reason, it covers a significant amount of material. Each section is clearly explained to readers who are assumed to have general technical expertise in digital design and design tools. Potential developers of FPGAs will benefit primarily from the FPGA architecture and software discussion. Electronics systems designers and ASIC users will find a background to different types of FPGAs and applications of their use.

Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology

Author : Stephen M. Trimberger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461361831
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (618 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology by : Stephen M. Trimberger

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology written by Stephen M. Trimberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many different kinds of FPGAs exist, with different programming technologies, different architectures and different software. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes the major FPGA architectures available today, covering the three programming technologies that are in use and the major architectures built on those programming technologies. The reader is introduced to concepts relevant to the entire field of FPGAs using popular devices as examples. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology includes discussions of FPGA integrated circuit manufacturing, circuit design and logic design. It describes the way logic and interconnect are implemented in various kinds of FPGAs. It covers particular problems with design for FPGAs and future possibilities for new architectures and software. This book compares CAD for FPGAs with CAD for traditional gate arrays. It describes algorithms for placement, routing and optimization of FPGAs. Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology describes all aspects of FPGA design and development. For this reason, it covers a significant amount of material. Each section is clearly explained to readers who are assumed to have general technical expertise in digital design and design tools. Potential developers of FPGAs will benefit primarily from the FPGA architecture and software discussion. Electronics systems designers and ASIC users will find a background to different types of FPGAs and applications of their use.

Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Author : Uwe Meyer-Baese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067285
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays by : Uwe Meyer-Baese

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays written by Uwe Meyer-Baese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starts with an overview of today's FPGA technology, devices, and tools for designing state-of-the-art DSP systems. A case study in the first chapter is the basis for more than 30 design examples throughout. The following chapters deal with computer arithmetic concepts, theory and the implementation of FIR and IIR filters, multirate digital signal processing systems, DFT and FFT algorithms, and advanced algorithms with high future potential. Each chapter contains exercises. The VERILOG source code and a glossary are given in the appendices, while the accompanying CD-ROM contains the examples in VHDL and Verilog code as well as the newest Altera "Baseline" software. This edition has a new chapter on adaptive filters, new sections on division and floating point arithmetics, an up-date to the current Altera software, and some new exercises.

Applications of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays in Scientific Research

Author : Hartmut F.-W. Sadrozinski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439841341
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (413 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Applications of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays in Scientific Research by : Hartmut F.-W. Sadrozinski

Download or read book Applications of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays in Scientific Research written by Hartmut F.-W. Sadrozinski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on resource awareness in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) design, Applications of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays in Scientific Research covers the principle of FPGAs and their functionality. It explores a host of applications, ranging from small one-chip laboratory systems to large-scale applications in "big science." The book first describes various FPGA resources, including logic elements, RAM, multipliers, microprocessors, and content-addressable memory. It then presents principles and methods for controlling resources, such as process sequencing, location constraints, and intellectual property cores. The remainder of the book illustrates examples of applications in high-energy physics, space, and radiobiology. Throughout the text, the authors remind designers to pay attention to resources at the planning, design, and implementation stages of an FPGA application, in order to reduce the use of limited silicon resources and thereby reduce system cost. Supplying practical know-how on an array of FPGA application examples, this book provides an accessible overview of the use of FPGAs in data acquisition, signal processing, and transmission. It shows how FPGAs are employed in laboratory applications and how they are flexible, low-cost alternatives to commercial data acquisition systems. Web Resource A supporting website at http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~hartmut/FPGA offers more details on FPGA programming and usage. The site contains design elements of the case studies from the book, including VHDL code, detailed schematics of selected projects, photographs, and screen shots.

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays

Author : Stephen D. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461535727
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Arrays by : Stephen D. Brown

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Arrays written by Stephen D. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have emerged as an attractive means of implementing logic circuits, providing instant manufacturing turnaround and negligible prototype costs. They hold the promise of replacing much of the VLSI market now held by mask-programmed gate arrays. FPGAs offer an affordable solution for customized VLSI, over a wide variety of applications, and have also opened up new possibilities in designing reconfigurable digital systems. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays discusses the most important aspects of FPGAs in a textbook manner. It provides the reader with a focused view of the key issues, using a consistent notation and style of presentation. It provides detailed descriptions of commercially available FPGAs and an in-depth treatment of the FPGA architecture and CAD issues that are the subjects of current research. The material presented is of interest to a variety of readers, including those who are not familiar with FPGA technology, but wish to be introduced to it, as well as those who already have an understanding of FPGAs, but who are interested in learning about the research directions that are of current interest.

Make: FPGAs

Author : David Romano
Publisher : Maker Media, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1457187817
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (571 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Make: FPGAs by : David Romano

Download or read book Make: FPGAs written by David Romano and published by Maker Media, Inc.. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What if you could use software to design hardware? Not just any hardware--imagine specifying the behavior of a complex parallel computer, sending it to a chip, and having it run on that chip--all without any manufacturing? With Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), you can design such a machine with your mouse and keyboard. When you deploy it to the FPGA, it immediately takes on the behavior that you defined. Want to create something that behaves like a display driver integrated circuit? How about a CPU with an instruction set you dreamed up? Or your very own Bitcoin miner You can do all this with FPGAs. Because you're not writing programs--rather, you're designing a chip whose sole purpose is to do what you tell it--it's faster than anything you can do in code. With Make: FPGAs, you'll learn how to break down problems into something that can be solved on an FPGA, design the logic that will run on your FPGA, and hook up electronic components to create finished projects.

The Design Warrior's Guide to FPGAs

Author : Clive Maxfield
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080477135
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Design Warrior's Guide to FPGAs by : Clive Maxfield

Download or read book The Design Warrior's Guide to FPGAs written by Clive Maxfield and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-06-16 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are devices that provide a fast, low-cost way for embedded system designers to customize products and deliver new versions with upgraded features, because they can handle very complicated functions, and be reconfigured an infinite number of times. In addition to introducing the various architectural features available in the latest generation of FPGAs, The Design Warrior’s Guide to FPGAs also covers different design tools and flows. This book covers information ranging from schematic-driven entry, through traditional HDL/RTL-based simulation and logic synthesis, all the way up to the current state-of-the-art in pure C/C++ design capture and synthesis technology. Also discussed are specialist areas such as mixed hardward/software and DSP-based design flows, along with innovative new devices such as field programmable node arrays (FPNAs). Clive "Max" Maxfield is a bestselling author and engineer with a large following in the electronic design automation (EDA)and embedded systems industry. In this comprehensive book, he covers all the issues of interest to designers working with, or contemplating a move to, FPGAs in their product designs. While other books cover fragments of FPGA technology or applications this is the first to focus exclusively and comprehensively on FPGA use for embedded systems. First book to focus exclusively and comprehensively on FPGA use in embedded designs World-renowned best-selling author Will help engineers get familiar and succeed with this new technology by providing much-needed advice on choosing the right FPGA for any design project

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays

Author : John V. Oldfield
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Arrays by : John V. Oldfield

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Arrays written by John V. Oldfield and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1995-01-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to unique advantages like security, improved testing, and reprogrammability, field programmable gate arrays are making broad inroads in the electronics industry. This comprehensive overview of the topic explains the underlying principles, strengths and limitations of a range of FPGA architectures. Includes abundant references and illustrations.

Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security

Author : Yastrebenetsky, Michael
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466651342
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security by : Yastrebenetsky, Michael

Download or read book Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security written by Yastrebenetsky, Michael and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accidents and natural disasters involving nuclear power plants such as Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and the recent meltdown at Fukushima are rare, but their effects are devastating enough to warrant increased vigilance in addressing safety concerns. Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security evaluates the risks inherent to nuclear power and methods of preventing accidents through computer control systems and other such emerging technologies. Students and scholars as well as operators and designers will find useful insight into the latest security technologies with the potential to make the future of nuclear energy clean, safe, and reliable.

Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks

Author : Venkata Dinavahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119695449
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks by : Venkata Dinavahi

Download or read book Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks written by Venkata Dinavahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore a comprehensive and state-of-the-art presentation of real-time electromagnetic transient simulation technology by leaders in the field Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks delivers a detailed exposition of field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware based real-time electromagnetic transient (EMT) emulation for all fundamental equipment used in AC-DC power grids. The book focuses specifically on detailed device-level models for their hardware realization in a massively parallel and deeply pipelined manner as well as decomposition techniques for emulating large systems. Each chapter contains fundamental concepts, apparatus models, solution algorithms, and hardware emulation to assist the reader in understanding the material contained within. Case studies are peppered throughout the book, ranging from small didactic test circuits to realistically sized large-scale AC-DC grids. The book also provides introductions to FPGA and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) emulation procedures, and large-scale networks constructed by the foundational components described in earlier chapters. With a strong focus on high-voltage direct-current power transmission grid applications, Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks covers both system-level and device-level mathematical models. Readers will also enjoy the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to field programmable gate array technology, including the evolution of FPGAs, technology trends, hardware architectures, and programming tools An exploration of classical power system components, e.g., linear and nonlinear passive power system components, transmission lines, power transformers, rotating machines, and protective relays A comprehensive discussion of power semiconductor switches and converters, i.e., AC-DC and DC-DC converters, and specific power electronic apparatus such as DC circuit breakers An examination of decomposition techniques used at the equipment-level as well as the large-scale system-level for real-time EMT emulation of AC-DC networks Chapters that are supported by simulation results from well-defined test cases and the corresponding system parameters are provided in the Appendix Perfect for graduate students and professional engineers studying or working in electrical power engineering, Real-Time Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of AC-DC Networks will also earn a place in the libraries of simulation specialists, senior modeling and simulation engineers, planning and design engineers, and system studies engineers.

Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology

Author : Trimberger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788181286031
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology by : Trimberger

Download or read book Field-Programmable Gate Array Technology written by Trimberger and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rapid System Prototyping with FPGAs

Author : RC Cofer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457371
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Rapid System Prototyping with FPGAs by : RC Cofer

Download or read book Rapid System Prototyping with FPGAs written by RC Cofer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The push to move products to market as quickly and cheaply as possible is fiercer than ever, and accordingly, engineers are always looking for new ways to provide their companies with the edge over the competition. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), which are faster, denser, and more cost-effective than traditional programmable logic devices (PLDs), are quickly becoming one of the most widespread tools that embedded engineers can utilize in order to gain that needed edge. FPGAs are especially popular for prototyping designs, due to their superior speed and efficiency. This book hones in on that rapid prototyping aspect of FPGA use, showing designers exactly how they can cut time off production cycles and save their companies money drained by costly mistakes, via prototyping designs with FPGAs first. Reading it will take a designer with a basic knowledge of implementing FPGAs to the “next-level of FPGA use because unlike broad beginner books on FPGAs, this book presents the required design skills in a focused, practical, example-oriented manner. In-the-trenches expert authors assure the most applicable advice to practicing engineers Dual focus on successfully making critical decisions and avoiding common pitfalls appeals to engineers pressured for speed and perfection Hardware and software are both covered, in order to address the growing trend toward "cross-pollination" of engineering expertise

FPGAs

Author : Juan Jose Rodriguez Andina
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351667270
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis FPGAs by : Juan Jose Rodriguez Andina

Download or read book FPGAs written by Juan Jose Rodriguez Andina and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are currently recognized as the most suitable platform for the implementation of complex digital systems targeting an increasing number of industrial electronics applications. They cover a huge variety of application areas, such as: aerospace, food industry, art, industrial automation, automotive, biomedicine, process control, military, logistics, power electronics, chemistry, sensor networks, robotics, ultrasound, security, and artificial vision. This book first presents the basic architectures of the devices to familiarize the reader with the fundamentals of FPGAs before identifying and discussing new resources that extend the ability of the devices to solve problems in new application domains. Design methodologies are discussed and application examples are included for some of these domains, e.g., mechatronics, robotics, and power systems.

Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Author : Rahul Dubey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 184882016X
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays by : Rahul Dubey

Download or read book Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays written by Rahul Dubey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays" provides a starting point for the use of field programmable gate arrays in the design of embedded systems. The text considers a hypothetical robot controller as an embedded application and weaves around it related concepts of FPGA-based digital design. The book details: use of FPGA vis-à-vis general purpose processor and microcontroller; design using Verilog hardware description language; digital design synthesis using Verilog and Xilinx® SpartanTM 3 FPGA; FPGA-based embedded processors and peripherals; overview of serial data communications and signal conditioning using FPGA; FPGA-based motor drive controllers; and prototyping digital systems using FPGA. The book is a good introductory text for FPGA-based design for both students and digital systems designers. Its end-of-chapter exercises and frequent use of example can be used for teaching or for self-study.

FPGAs for Software Programmers

Author : Dirk Koch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319264087
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis FPGAs for Software Programmers by : Dirk Koch

Download or read book FPGAs for Software Programmers written by Dirk Koch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-17 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes powerful Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and reconfigurable technology accessible to software engineers by covering different state-of-the-art high-level synthesis approaches (e.g., OpenCL and several C-to-gates compilers). It introduces FPGA technology, its programming model, and how various applications can be implemented on FPGAs without going through low-level hardware design phases. Readers will get a realistic sense for problems that are suited for FPGAs and how to implement them from a software designer’s point of view. The authors demonstrate that FPGAs and their programming model reflect the needs of stream processing problems much better than traditional CPU or GPU architectures, making them well-suited for a wide variety of systems, from embedded systems performing sensor processing to large setups for Big Data number crunching. This book serves as an invaluable tool for software designers and FPGA design engineers who are interested in high design productivity through behavioural synthesis, domain-specific compilation, and FPGA overlays. Introduces FPGA technology to software developers by giving an overview of FPGA programming models and design tools, as well as various application examples; Provides a holistic analysis of the topic and enables developers to tackle the architectural needs for Big Data processing with FPGAs; Explains the reasons for the energy efficiency and performance benefits of FPGA processing; Provides a user-oriented approach and a sense for where and how to apply FPGA technology.

Reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays for Mission-Critical Applications

Author : Niccolò Battezzati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441975950
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays for Mission-Critical Applications by : Niccolò Battezzati

Download or read book Reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays for Mission-Critical Applications written by Niccolò Battezzati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embedded systems applications that are either mission or safety-critical usually entail low- to mid- production volumes, require the rapid development of specific tasks, which are typically computing intensive, and are cost bounded. The adoption of re-configurable FPGAs in such application domains is constrained to the availability of suitable techniques to guarantee the dependability requirements entailed by critical applications. This book describes the challenges faced by designers when implementing a mission- or safety-critical application using re-configurable FPGAs and it details various techniques to overcome these challenges. In addition to an overview of the key concepts of re-configurable FPGAs, it provides a theoretical description of the failure modes that can cause incorrect operation of re-configurable FPGA-based electronic systems. It also outlines analysis techniques that can be used to forecast such failures and covers the theory behind solutions to mitigate fault effects. This book also reviews current technologies available for building re-configurable FPGAs, specifically SRAM-based technology and Flash-based technology. For each technology introduced, theoretical concepts presented are applied to real cases. Design techniques and tools are presented to develop critical applications using commercial, off-the-shelf devices, such as Xilinx Virtex FPGAs, and Actel ProASIC FPGAs. Alternative techniques based on radiation hardened FPGAs, such as Xilinx SIRF and Atmel ATF280 are also presented. This publication is an invaluable reference for anyone interested in understanding the technologies of re-configurable FPGAs, as well as designers developing critical applications based on these technologies.