Field Induced First Order Phase Transition In Magnetic Systems

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First Order Phase Transitions of Magnetic Materials

Author : Praveen Chaddah
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351651935
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis First Order Phase Transitions of Magnetic Materials by : Praveen Chaddah

Download or read book First Order Phase Transitions of Magnetic Materials written by Praveen Chaddah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces new concepts in the phenomenon of 1st order phase transitions. It discusses the concept of kinetic arrest at a certain temperature, with this temperature being dependent on the second control variable (magnetic field, or pressure). It discusses interesting manifestations of this phenomenon when the 1st order transition is broadened, i.e. occurs over a finite range of temperatures. Many examples of this phenomenon, observed recently in many materials, will also be discussed.

Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma

Author : Geoffrey Grinstein
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814513601
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma by : Geoffrey Grinstein

Download or read book Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma written by Geoffrey Grinstein and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1986-08-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects several in-depth articles giving lucid discussions on new developments in statistical and condensed matter physics. Many, though not all, contributors had been in touch with the late S-K Ma. Written by some of the world's experts and originators of new ideas in the field, this book is a must for all researchers in theoretical physics. Most of the articles should be accessible to diligent graduate students and experienced readers will gain from the wealth of materials contained herein.

The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications

Author : A.M. Tishin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033379
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications by : A.M. Tishin

Download or read book The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications written by A.M. Tishin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The magnetocaloric effect describes the change in temperature of a magnetic material under adiabatic conditions through the application or removal of an external magnetic field. This effect is particularly pronounced at temperatures and fields corresponding to magnetic phase transitions, and it is a powerful and widely used tool for investigating t

Magnetocaloric Energy Conversion

Author : Andrej Kitanovski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331908741X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetocaloric Energy Conversion by : Andrej Kitanovski

Download or read book Magnetocaloric Energy Conversion written by Andrej Kitanovski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the latest research on a new alternative form of technology, the magnetocaloric energy conversion. This area of research concerns magnetic refrigeration and cooling, magnetic heat pumping and magnetic power generation. The book’s systematic approach offers the theoretical basis of magnetocaloric energy conversion and its various sub domains and this is supported with the practical examples. Besides these fundamentals, the book also introduces potential solutions to engineering problems in magnetocalorics and to alternative technologies of solid state energy conversion. The aim of the book is therefore to provide engineers with the most up-to-date information and also to facilitate the understanding, design and construction of future magnetocaloric energy conversion devices. The magnetocaloric energy conversion represents an alternative to compressor based refrigerators and heat pumps. It is a serious alternative to power generation with low enthalpy heat sources. This green technology offers an opportunity to use environmentally friendly solid refrigerants and the potentially high energy efficiency follows the trends of future energy conversion devices. This book is intended for postgraduate students and researchers of refrigeration, heat pumping, power generation alternatives, heat regenerators and advanced heat transfer mechanisms.

Shape-Memory Polymer Device Design

Author : David L. Safranski
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323378080
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Shape-Memory Polymer Device Design by : David L. Safranski

Download or read book Shape-Memory Polymer Device Design written by David L. Safranski and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-05-20 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shape-Memory Polymer Device Design discusses the latest shape-memory polymers and the ways they have started to transition out of the academic laboratory and into devices and commercial products. Safranski introduces the properties of shape-memory polymers and presents design principles for designing and manufacturing, providing a guide for the R&D engineer/scientist and design engineer to add the shape memory effect of polymers into their design toolbox. This is the first book to focus on applying basic science knowledge to design practical devices, introducing the concept of shape-memory polymers, the history of their use, and the range of current applications. It details the specific design principles for working with shape-memory polymers that don't often apply to mechanically inactive materials and products. Material selection is thoroughly discussed because chemical structure and thermo-mechanical properties are intrinsically linked to shape-memory performance. Further chapters discuss programming the temporary shape and recovery through a variety of activation methods with real world examples. Finally, current devices across a variety of markets are highlighted to show the breadth of possible applications. - Demystifies shape-memory polymers, providing a guide to their properties and design principles - Explores a range of current and emerging applications across sectors, including biomedical, aerospace/automotive, and consumer goods - Places shape-memory polymers in the design toolkit of R&D scientists/engineers and design engineers - Discusses material selection in-depth because chemical structure and thermo-mechanical properties are intrinsically linked to shape-memory performance

Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions

Author : Thierry Dauxois
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458352
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions by : Thierry Dauxois

Download or read book Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions written by Thierry Dauxois and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of systems with long range interactions are still poorly understood despite being of importance in most areas of physics. The present volume introduces and reviews the effort of constructing a coherent thermodynamic treatment of such systems by combining tools from statistical mechanics with concepts and methods from dynamical systems. Analogies and differences between various systems are examined by considering a large range of applications, with emphasis on Bose--Einstein condensates. Written as a set of tutorial reviews, the book will be useful for both the experienced researcher as well as the nonexpert scientist or postgraduate student.

Computer Studies of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Author : Ole G. University of Southern Denmark
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642697097
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Studies of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena by : Ole G. University of Southern Denmark

Download or read book Computer Studies of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena written by Ole G. University of Southern Denmark and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on research carried out by the author in close collabora tion with a number of colleagues. In particular, I wish to thank Per Bak, A. John Berlinsky, Hans C. Fogedby, Barry Frank, S. 1. Knak Jensen, David Mukamel, David Pink, and Martin Zuckermann for fruitful and extremely stimulating cooperation. It is a pleasure for me to note that active interaction with most of these colleagues is still continuing. The work has been performed at several different institutions, notably the Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Denmark, and the Depart ment of Physics, University of British Columb~a, Canada. I wish to thank the Department of Chemistry at Aarhus University for providing me with splen did research facilities over the years. From May 1980 to August 1981, I visited the Department of Physics at the University of British Columbia and I would like to express my sincere gratitude to members ofthe department for provi ding me with excellent working conditions. My special thanks are due to Professor Myer Bloom who introduced me to the field of phase transitions in biological membranes and in whose biomembrane group I found an extre mely stimulating scientific atmosphere happily married with a most agreeable social climate. During the last two years when a major part ofthis work was carried out, I was supported by AlS De Danske Spritfabrikker through their Jubilreumsle gat of 1981. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.

Phase Transitions in Materials

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107067243
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Materials by : Brent Fultz

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Materials written by Brent Fultz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.

Handbook of Magnetic Materials

Author : Ekkes H. Brück
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044464296X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Magnetic Materials by : Ekkes H. Brück

Download or read book Handbook of Magnetic Materials written by Ekkes H. Brück and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 28, covers the expansion of magnetism over the past few decades and its applications in research, notably the magnetism of several classes of novel materials that share the presence of magnetic moments with truly ferromagnetic materials. The book is an ideal reference for scientists active in magnetism research, providing readers with novel trends and achievements in magnetism. Each article contains an extensive description given in graphical, as well as tabular form, with much emphasis placed on the discussion of the experimental material within the framework of physics, chemistry and materials science. - Comprises topical review articles written by leading authorities - Includes a variety of self-contained introductions to a given area in the field of magnetism without requiring recourse to the published literature - Introduces given topics in the field of magnetism - Describes novel trends and achievements in magnetism

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549969
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by : Ji-Cheng Zhao

Download or read book Methods for Phase Diagram Determination written by Ji-Cheng Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides.* Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies* A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Magnetic Nanostructured Materials

Author : Ahmed A. El Gendy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128139056
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanostructured Materials by : Ahmed A. El Gendy

Download or read book Magnetic Nanostructured Materials written by Ahmed A. El Gendy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Nanostructured Materials: From Lab to Fab presents a complete overview of the translation of nanostructured materials into realistic applications, drawing on the most recent research in the field to discuss the fundamentals, synthesis and characterization of nanomagnetics. A wide spectrum of nanomagnetic applications is included, covering industrial, environmental and biomedical fields, and using chemical, physical and biological methods. Materials such as Fe, Co, CoxC, MnGa, GdSi, ferrite nanoparticles and thin films are highlighted, with their potential applications discussed, such as magnetic refrigeration, energy harvesting, magnetic sensors, hyperthermia, MRI, drug delivery, permanent magnets, and data storage devices. Offering interdisciplinary knowledge on the materials science of nanostructured materials and magnetics, this book will be of interest to researchers in materials science, engineering, physics and chemistry with interest in magnetic nanomaterials, as well as postgraduate students and professionals in industry and government. - Provides interdisciplinary knowledge on the materials science of nanostructured materials and magnetics - Aids in the understanding of complex fundamentals and synthesis methods for magnetic nanomaterials - Includes examples of real applications - Shows how laboratory work on magnetic nanoparticles connects to industrial implementation and applications

Kinetics of Phase Transitions

Author : Sanjay Puri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008366
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Phase Transitions by : Sanjay Puri

Download or read book Kinetics of Phase Transitions written by Sanjay Puri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive introduction with the necessary background material to make it accessible for a wide scientific audience, Kinetics of Phase Transitions discusses developments in domain-growth kinetics. This book combines pedagogical chapters from leading experts in this area and focuses on incorporating various experimentally releva

Carbon Based Magnetism

Author : Tatiana Makarova
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080460372
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Based Magnetism by : Tatiana Makarova

Download or read book Carbon Based Magnetism written by Tatiana Makarova and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Based Magnetism is the most complete, detailed, and accurate guide on the magnetism of carbon, the main element of living creatures. Written by the leading experts in the field, the book provides a comprehensive review of relevant experimental data and theoretical concepts related to the magnetism of metal-free carbon systems. These systems include carbon based compounds, namely organic radical magnetic systems, and magnetic materials based on carbon structures. The aim is to advance the understanding of the fundamental properties of carbon. This volume discusses all major modern hypotheses on the physical nature of magnetic ordering in carbon systems. The first chapters deal with magnetic ordering mechanisms in p-electron systems as well as molecular magnets with spins residing only in p-orbitals. The following chapters explore the magnetic properties of pure carbon, with particular emphasis on nanosized carbon systems with closed boundary (fullerenes and nanotubes) and with open boundary (structures with edge-localized magnetic states). The remaining chapters focus on newer topics: experimental observation and theoretical models for magnetic ordering above room temperature in pure carbon. The book also includes twenty three review articles that summarize the most significant recent and ongoing exciting scientific developments and provide the explanation. It also highlights some problems that have yet to be solved and points out new avenues for research. This book will appeal to physicists, chemists and biologists. - The most complete, detailed, and accurate Guide in the magnetism of carbon - Dynamically written by the leading experts - Deals with recent scientific highlights - Gathers together chemists and physicists, theoreticians and experimentalists - Unified treatment rather than a series of individually authored papers - Description of genuine organic molecular ferromagnets - Unique description of new carbon materials with Curie temperatures well above ambient.

Handbook of Magnetic Materials

Author : K.H.J. Buschow
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044463293X
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Magnetic Materials by : K.H.J. Buschow

Download or read book Handbook of Magnetic Materials written by K.H.J. Buschow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few decades, magnetism has seen an enormous expansion into a variety of different areas of research, notably the magnetism of several classes of novel materials that share with truly ferromagnetic materials only the presence of magnetic moments. Volume 22 of the Handbook of Magnetic Materials, like the preceding volumes, has a dual purpose. With contributions from leading authorities in the field, it includes a variety of topics which are intended as self-contained introductions to a given area in the field of magnetism without requiring recourse to the published literature. It is also intended as a reference for scientists active in magnetism research, providing readers with novel trends and achievements in magnetism. Volume 22 comprises topical review articles covering perovskite manganites and their modifications, the magnetocaloric effect in intermetallic compounds and alloys, the scaling potential of particulate media in magnetic tape recording and layered iron superconductor systems. In each of these articles an extensive description is given in graphical as well as in tabular form, much emphasis being placed on the discussion of the experimental material within the framework of physics, chemistry and material science. - Composed of topical review articles written by leading authorities - Introduces given topics in the field of magnetism - Provides the reader with novel trends and achievements in magnetism

Dynamics and Defects in Liquid Crystals

Author : Peter Palffy-Muhoray
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351454250
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Defects in Liquid Crystals by : Peter Palffy-Muhoray

Download or read book Dynamics and Defects in Liquid Crystals written by Peter Palffy-Muhoray and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During his distinguished scientific career, Alfred Saupe made important contributions to liquid crystal research, laying the groundwork on which much of the current knowledge and research in the physics of liquid crystals is based. This volume features papers presented by Prof. Saupe's colleagues, students and friends at a festschrift in honor of his 70th birthday. In addition, a selection of Prof. Saupe's articles are reprinted in the original German and in English translation, offering the reader a unique opportunity to see both the early work of this important scientist and widespread effect of that work on later discoveries in liquid crystal physics.

Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids

Author : Marc Baus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401100659
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids by : Marc Baus

Download or read book Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids written by Marc Baus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids presents an overview of the phase transitions that occur in a variety of soft-matter systems: colloidal suspensions of spherical or rod-like particles and their mixtures, directed polymers and polymer blends, colloid--polymer mixtures, and liquid-forming mesogens. This modern and fascinating branch of condensed matter physics is presented from three complementary viewpoints. The first section, written by experimentalists, emphasises the observation of basic phenomena (by light scattering, for example). The second section, written by theoreticians, focuses on the necessary theoretical tools (density functional theory, path integrals, free energy expansions). The third section is devoted to the results of modern simulation techniques (Gibbs ensemble, free energy calculations, configurational bias Monte Carlo). The interplay between the disciplines is clearly illustrated. For all those interested in modern research in equilibrium statistical mechanics.

Fundamentals of Solid-State Phase Transitions, Ferromagnetism and Ferroelectricity

Author : Yuri Mnyukh
Publisher : Directscientific Press
ISBN 13 : 9780615339726
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Solid-State Phase Transitions, Ferromagnetism and Ferroelectricity by : Yuri Mnyukh

Download or read book Fundamentals of Solid-State Phase Transitions, Ferromagnetism and Ferroelectricity written by Yuri Mnyukh and published by Directscientific Press. This book was released on 2010-01-19 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author's experimental discoveries in the field of solid-state phase transitions have brought about a thorough explanation of this phenomenon, including the puzzling nature of "lamda-anomalies." These phase transitions are found to be always a nucleation and crystal growth in a solid medium, while "second (or higher) order" phase transitions are a misconception: they do not exist. Ramifications of this new understanding are substatial. In this book the reader will find the first unified account for fundamentals of the three great areas of solid-state physics? Phase transitions, ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, free of the inconsistencies of the conventional theories.