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Dynamics And Thermodynamics Of Systems With Long Range Interactions
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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions by : Thierry Dauxois
Download or read book Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions written by Thierry Dauxois and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of systems with long range interactions are still poorly understood despite being of importance in most areas of physics. The present volume introduces and reviews the effort of constructing a coherent thermodynamic treatment of such systems by combining tools from statistical mechanics with concepts and methods from dynamical systems. Analogies and differences between various systems are examined by considering a large range of applications, with emphasis on Bose--Einstein condensates. Written as a set of tutorial reviews, the book will be useful for both the experienced researcher as well as the nonexpert scientist or postgraduate student.
Book Synopsis Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: Theory and Experiments by : Alessandro Campa
Download or read book Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: Theory and Experiments written by Alessandro Campa and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-01-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop was about the developments of the thermodynamical and dynamical behavior of many-body systems in which the interactions decay very slowly with the distance: they present very strange properties, not found in the other systems. The possibility of testing the theoretical ideas in laboratory systems was the most innovative issue.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems by : Andrea Puglisi
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems written by Andrea Puglisi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy
Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Hamiltonian Systems with Bounded Kinetic Terms by : Marco Baldovin
Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Hamiltonian Systems with Bounded Kinetic Terms written by Marco Baldovin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental evidence about the possibility of "absolute negative temperature" states in physical systems has triggered a stimulating debate about the consistency of such a concept from the point of view of Statistical Mechanics. It is not clear whether the usual results of this field can be safely extended to negative-temperature states; some authors even propose fundamental modifications to the Statistical Mechanics formalism, starting with the very definition of entropy, in order to avoid the occurrence of negative values of the temperature tout-court. The research presented in this thesis aims to shed some light on this controversial topic. To this end, a particular class of Hamiltonian systems with bounded kinetic terms, which can assume negative temperature, is extensively studied, both analytically and numerically. Equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium properties of this kind of system are investigated, reinforcing the overall picture that the introduction of negative temperature does not lead to any contradiction or paradox.
Book Synopsis Memorial Volume On Abdus Salam's 90th Birthday by : Brink Lars
Download or read book Memorial Volume On Abdus Salam's 90th Birthday written by Brink Lars and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In honor of one of the most prolific and exciting scientists of the second half of the last century, a memorial meeting was organized by the Institute of Advanced Studies at Nanyang Technological University for Professor Abdus Salam's 90th Birthday in January 2016. Salam believed that "scientific thought is the common heritage of all mankind" and that the developing world should play its part, not merely by importing technology but by being the arbiter of its own scientific destiny. That belief saw him rise from humble beginnings in a village in Pakistan to become one of the world's most original and influential particle physicists, culminating in the 1979 Nobel Prize (shared with Glashow and Weinberg) for contributions to electroweak unification, which forms an integral part of the Standard Model. The book collected the papers presented at this memorable event which saw many distinguished scientists participating as speakers to reflect on Prof Salam's great passion for the science and achievements.
Download or read book Magnetometers written by Sergio Curilef and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stars as well as the Earth and its defects, materials, and gases have magnetic fields. To measure these fields, magnetometers are used. This book includes contributions from a variety of experts that examine the typical properties, uses, novel developments, and calibration of sensing magnetic devices. Chapters cover topics related to recent advances in the modeling and application of magnetometers.
Book Synopsis Applications in Physics by : Vasily E. Tarasov
Download or read book Applications in Physics written by Vasily E. Tarasov and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-volume handbook is the most up-to-date and comprehensive reference work in the field of fractional calculus and its numerous applications. This fourth volume collects authoritative chapters covering several applications of fractional calculus in physics, including classical and continuum mechanics.
Book Synopsis Statistical Physics by : Nicolas Sator
Download or read book Statistical Physics written by Nicolas Sator and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-09 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an introduction to the main concepts of statistical physics, followed by applications to specific problems and more advanced concepts, selected for their pedagogical or practical interest. Particular attention has been devoted to the presentation of the fundamental aspects, including the foundations of statistical physics, as well as to the discussion of important physical examples. Comparison of theoretical results with the relevant experimental data (with illustrative curves) is present through the entire textbook. This aspect is facilitated by the broad range of phenomena pertaining to statistical physics, providing example issues from domains as varied as the physics of classical and quantum liquids, condensed matter, liquid crystals, magnetic systems, astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, superconductivity and many more. This textbook is intended for graduate students (MSc and PhD) and for those teaching introductory or advanced courses on statistical physics. Key Features: A rigorous and educational approach of statistical physics illustrated with concrete examples. A clear presentation of fundamental aspects of statistical physics. Many exercises with detailed solutions. Nicolas Sator is Associate Professor at Sorbonne University, Paris, France. He is a member of the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Condensed Matter (LPTMC) and his research focuses on the physics of liquids. Nicolas Pavloff is Professor at Paris-Saclay University, France. He is a member of Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques (LPTMS) and his domain of research is quantum fluid theory. Lénaïc Couëdel is Professor at the University of Sasktchewan, Saskatoon, Canada and researcher at CNRS, France. His research area is plasma physics with a focus on complex plasma crystals.
Book Synopsis Current Debates in Philosophy of Science by : Cristián Soto
Download or read book Current Debates in Philosophy of Science written by Cristián Soto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects previously unpublished contributions to the philosophy of science. What brings them together is a twofold goal: first and foremost, celebrating the name of Roberto Torretti, whose works in this and other areas have had –and continue to have– a significant impact on the international philosophy of science community; and second, the desire of advancing novel perspectives on various issues in the philosophy of science broadly construed. Roberto Torretti has made substantial contributions to current debates in the history and philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the philosophy of physics and geometry. Among his landmark contributions, we find his investigations in the history and philosophy of geometry, as well as his systematic studies of Einstein's relativity theory. This volume convenes leading philosophers and early-career scholars compiling a fine collection of chapters addressing recent debates on Kantian philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the history and philosophy of physics and mathematics.
Book Synopsis Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity by :
Download or read book Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stochastic Equations for Complex Systems by : Stefan Heinz
Download or read book Stochastic Equations for Complex Systems written by Stefan Heinz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical analyses and computational predictions of the behavior of complex systems are needed to effectively deal with weather and climate predictions, for example, and the optimal design of technical processes. Given the random nature of such systems and the recognized relevance of randomness, the equations used to describe such systems usually need to involve stochastics. The basic goal of this book is to introduce the mathematics and application of stochastic equations used for the modeling of complex systems. A first focus is on the introduction to different topics in mathematical analysis. A second focus is on the application of mathematical tools to the analysis of stochastic equations. A third focus is on the development and application of stochastic methods to simulate turbulent flows as seen in reality. This book is primarily oriented towards mathematics and engineering PhD students, young and experienced researchers, and professionals working in the area of stochastic differential equations and their applications. It contributes to a growing understanding of concepts and terminology used by mathematicians, engineers, and physicists in this relatively young and quickly expanding field.
Book Synopsis Secular Evolution of Self-Gravitating Systems Over Cosmic Age by : Jean-Baptiste Fouvry
Download or read book Secular Evolution of Self-Gravitating Systems Over Cosmic Age written by Jean-Baptiste Fouvry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tackling galactic evolution in a truly novel way, this outstanding thesis statistically explores the long-term evolution of galaxies, using recent theoretical breakthroughs that explicitly account for their self-gravity. While treating processes statistically, the astrophysical differences on each scale are also captured. As the archetype of self-amplified diffusion, the implications of the thesis go far beyond astrophysics. Gravity is the driving force in galaxies, from their far outskirts to their innermost cores. These “extended kinetic theories” offer unique physical insights into the competing dynamical processes at play, complementing N-body approaches. The thesis successfully gauges the role of nature and nurture in establishing the galaxies’ observed properties, using kinetic equations to capture both sources of fluctuations. Further, it shows how secular diffusion shapes the phase space structure of cold stellar disks. The thesis subsequently determines the characteristic timescales and examines the signatures of secular evolution in this framework on two scales: from the kinetic evolution in galactic disks and their thickening via giant molecular clouds; all the way down to the stellar resonant relaxation of the central cluster and its black hole.
Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) by : Sirakov Boyan
Download or read book Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) written by Sirakov Boyan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 5396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.
Book Synopsis Chaos, Complexity and Transport by : Cristel Chandre
Download or read book Chaos, Complexity and Transport written by Cristel Chandre and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide the readers with a wide panorama of different aspects related to Chaos, Complexity and Transport. It consists of a collection of contributions ranging from applied mathematics to experiments, presented during the CCT'07 conference (Marseilles, June 4-8, 2007). The book encompasses different traditional fields of physics and mathematics while trying to keep a common language among the fields, and targets a nonspecialized audience.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the European Conference on Complex Systems 2012 by : Thomas Gilbert
Download or read book Proceedings of the European Conference on Complex Systems 2012 written by Thomas Gilbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Conference on Complex Systems, held under the patronage of the Complex Systems Society, is an annual event that has become the leading European conference devoted to complexity science. ECCS'12, its ninth edition, took place in Brussels, during the first week of September 2012. It gathered about 650 scholars representing a wide range of topics relating to complex systems research, with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches. More specifically, the following tracks were covered: 1. Foundations of Complex Systems 2. Complexity, Information and Computation 3. Prediction, Policy and Planning, Environment 4. Biological Complexity 5. Interacting Populations, Collective Behavior 6. Social Systems, Economics and Finance This book contains a selection of the contributions presented at the conference and its satellite meetings. Its contents reflect the extent, diversity and richness of research areas in the field, both fundamental and applied.
Book Synopsis Peyresq Lectures on Nonlinear Phenomena by : Freddy Bouchet
Download or read book Peyresq Lectures on Nonlinear Phenomena written by Freddy Bouchet and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third volume of lecture notes from summer schools held in the small village of Peyresq (France). These lectures cover nonlinear physics in a broad sense. They were given over the period 2004 to 2008. The summer schools were organized by the Institut Non Lin(r)aire de Nice (Nice, France), the Laboratoire de Physique Statistique (ENS Paris, France) and the Institut de Recherche de Physique Hors Equilibre (Marseilles, France). The goal of the book is to provide a high-quality overview on the state of the art in nonlinear sciences, and to promote the transfer of knowledge between the various domains in physics dealing with nonlinear phenomen
Book Synopsis Peyresq Lectures on Nonlinear Phenomena by : Freddy Bouchet
Download or read book Peyresq Lectures on Nonlinear Phenomena written by Freddy Bouchet and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third volume of lecture notes from summer schools held in the small village of Peyresq (France). These lectures cover nonlinear physics in a broad sense. They were given over the period 2004 to 2008. The summer schools were organized by the Institut Non Linéaire de Nice (Nice, France), the Laboratoire de Physique Statistique (ENS Paris, France) and the Institut de Recherche de Physique Hors Equilibre (Marseilles, France). The goal of the book is to provide a high-quality overview on the state of the art in nonlinear sciences, and to promote the transfer of knowledge between the various domains in physics dealing with nonlinear phenomena. Contents:Some Examples of Animal Locomotion in Fluids (M Argentina)Applications of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics to Atmospheres and Oceans (F Bouchet and A Venaille)Stochastic Perturbations of Nonlinear Dispersive Waves (A De Bouard)On Different Aspects of Granular Physics (C Josserand, P-Y Lagrée and D Lhuillier)Relativité générale (General relativity) (M Le Bellac)Bioadhesion (E Perez and F Pincet)Interfacial Growth Phenomena (A Pocheau) Readership: Physicists, mathematicians and biologists. Graduate students, post-docs, lecturers and researchers in nonlinear science. Keywords:BoseâEinstein Condensates;Fluid Dynamics;Complex Fluids;Mixing;Dynamo Effect
