Famine In Peasant Societies

Download Famine In Peasant Societies full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Famine In Peasant Societies ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Famine in Peasant Societies

Author : Ronald E. Seavoy
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Famine in Peasant Societies by : Ronald E. Seavoy

Download or read book Famine in Peasant Societies written by Ronald E. Seavoy and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986-06-24 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this controversial study, Seavoy offers a new approach to the problem of periodic peacetime famine based on the actual behavior of peasants. He maintains that it is possible to increase per capita food production without massive and inappropriate technological inputs. Seavoy shifts the focus from modern development economics to a cultural and historical analysis of subsistence agriculture in Western Europe (England and Ireland), Indonesia, and India. From his survey of peasant civilization practices in these countries, he generalizes on the social values that create what he terms the subsistence compromise. In all of the ages and culture, Seavoy finds a consistent social organization of agriculture that produces identical results: seasonal hunger in poor crop years and famine conditions in consecutive poor crop years. He argues that economic policies have failed to increase per capita food production because economists and government planners try to apply market-oriented policies to populations that are not commercially motivated. Once they understand the subsistence compromise, policy-makers can take appropriate political action.

The Great Maya Droughts

Author : Richardson B. Gill
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826327741
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (277 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Great Maya Droughts by : Richardson B. Gill

Download or read book The Great Maya Droughts written by Richardson B. Gill and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proposes a long sought solution to the mystery of the collapse of the Maya civilization: a series of severe droughts during the ninth and tenth centuries which brought famine, thirst, and death to the Maya lowlands.

An Economic History of Famine Resilience

Author : Jessica Dijkman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429577583
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis An Economic History of Famine Resilience by : Jessica Dijkman

Download or read book An Economic History of Famine Resilience written by Jessica Dijkman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food crises have always tested societies. This volume discusses societal resilience to food crises, examining the responses and strategies at the societal level that effectively helped individuals and groups to cope with drops in food supply, in various parts of the world over the past two millennia. Societal responses can be coordinated by the state, the market, or civil society. Here it is shown that it was often a combined effort, but that there were significant variations between regions and periods. The long-term, comparative perspective of the volume brings out these variations, explains them, and discusses their effects on societal resilience. This book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers across economic history, institutional economics, social history and development studies.

Silent Violence

Author : Michael J. Watts
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820344451
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Silent Violence by : Michael J. Watts

Download or read book Silent Violence written by Michael J. Watts and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do famines occur and how have their effects changed through time? Why are those who produce food so often the casualties of famines? Looking at the food crisis that struck the West African Sahel during the 1970s, Michael J. Watts examines the relationships between famine, climate, and political economy. Through a longue durée history and a detailed village study Watts argues that famines are socially produced and that the market is as fickle and incalculable as the weather. Droughts are natural occurrences, matters of climatic change, but famines expose the inner workings of society, politics, and markets. His analysis moves from household and individual farming practices in the face of climatic variability to the incorporation of African peasants into the global circuits of capitalism in the colonial and postcolonial periods. Silent Violence powerfully combines a case study of food crises in Africa with an analysis of the way capitalism developed in northern Nigeria and how peasants struggle to maintain rural livelihoods. As the West African Sahel confronts another food crisis and continuing food insecurity for millions of peasants, Silent Violence speaks in a compelling way to contemporary agrarian dynamics, food provisioning systems, and the plight of the African poor.

Famine in East Africa

Author : Ronald E. Seavoy
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Famine in East Africa by : Ronald E. Seavoy

Download or read book Famine in East Africa written by Ronald E. Seavoy and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1989-09-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to commercialize agriculture in peasant societies through investments in technology and various pricing strategies have failed to create the food surpluses needed to forestall famine and support industrialization in East Africa. Seavoy explores this problem, basing his study on the case of Tanzania, a country that experiences recurrent peacetime famines associated with failures in subsistence agriculture. Providing an analysis of East African subsistence culture, he investigates the failures of national agricultural policies and defines strategies for inducing subsistence farmers to shift to commercial production. Seavoy looks at various development initiatives involving technological inputs, political pressure, taxation, and land tenure provisions and their effects on the political economy of subsistence agriculture. He presents a detailed survey of subsistence culture, its agricultural and pastoral practices, and such variables as labor, topography, rainfall, and population density. The shaping of the East African political economy under colonial rule is discussed, together with the economic, social, and political legacy that has persisted to the present day. Seavoy examines Tanzanian agricultural policy, which has aimed at facilitating the transition to commercial agriculture. He finds that the country is a long way from achieving the assured food surpluses that would enable the nation to support an urban industrial workforce. Among the underlying causes he notes the continuing population explosion, the farmers' objections to commercialized agriculture, and deficiencies in the physical infrastructure, trained personnel, and political institutions. He argues that surpluses will not be created until political leaders use the power of national government to enforce the shift to commercial production. A noteworthy and original contribution to development literature, this work is relevant to studies in modern political economy, Third World development, agricultural economy, and related disciplines.

Horses, Oxen and Technological Innovation

Author : John Langdon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521525084
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Horses, Oxen and Technological Innovation by : John Langdon

Download or read book Horses, Oxen and Technological Innovation written by John Langdon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-04 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the introduction of the horse as a replacement for oxen in English farming.

Irish Peasant Society

Author : Kenneth Hugh Connell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780716526100
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Irish Peasant Society by : Kenneth Hugh Connell

Download or read book Irish Peasant Society written by Kenneth Hugh Connell and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1968, this work ranges far and wide over the neglected field of Irish social history. It comprises four essays: 'Illicit Distillation', 'Ether Drinking in Ulster', 'Illegitimacy before the Famine' and 'Catholicism and Marriage in the Century after the Famine'. As a historian Professor Connell had a highly individualistic style, avoided generalizations and scrupulously documented his assertions. Much of his wealth of documentation was drawn from the parliamentary papers, but he also used the invaluable material for social history collected by the Irish Folklore Commission, as well as the conclusions drawn by various commentators on the Irish social scene in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Famine and Survival Strategies

Author : Dessalegn Rahmato
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171063144
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (631 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Famine and Survival Strategies by : Dessalegn Rahmato

Download or read book Famine and Survival Strategies written by Dessalegn Rahmato and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do peasants do in the face of severe food crisis and ecological stress, and how do they manage to survive on their own? This study revolves around a case study conducted by the author in the awraja (district) in the Ambassel Wollo province in northeastern Ethiopia. This is in the region that was hit hardest by the 1984-85 famine, which Rahmato calls "the worst tragedy rural Ethiopia had ever experienced". The author also critically examines other literature on famine response. The focus of this study is on what happens before famine comes, and how the peasants prepare for it. From a wealth of evidence, the author concludes that the seeds of famine are sown during the years of recovery.

Poverty and Famines

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191037435
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Poverty and Famines by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book Poverty and Famines written by Amartya Sen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1983-01-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main focus of this book is on the causation of starvation in general and of famines in particular. The author develops the alternative method of analysis—the 'entitlement approach'—concentrating on ownership and exchange, not on food supply. The book also provides a general analysis of the characterization and measurement of poverty. Various approaches used in economics, sociology, and political theory are critically examined. The predominance of distributional issues, including distribution between different occupation groups, links up the problem of conceptualizing poverty with that of analyzing starvation.

The Famine of 1896-1897 in Bengal

Author : Malabika Chakrabarti
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
ISBN 13 : 9788125023890
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Famine of 1896-1897 in Bengal by : Malabika Chakrabarti

Download or read book The Famine of 1896-1897 in Bengal written by Malabika Chakrabarti and published by Orient Blackswan. This book was released on 2004 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a focussed treatment of a famine both as an 'event' and a 'process'. It is a close-up of a peasant economy in the throes of a crisis which temporarily eroded the value-system determining the normal pattern of entitlements. An investigation of the socio-economic, ecological and cultural determinants of the famine helps evolve a coherent framework. The emphasis is on the distinctive problems of the various economic regions, most notably the tribal belts. Chakrabarti applies Amartya Sen's theory of exchange entitlements to a nineteenth century famine situation in Bengal, and finds that a market-based entitlement failure precipitating severe famine conditions, even without receiving any impulse from food production , has little relevance here. Though teh book underlines the predicament of the subalterns, the famine is not seen from the viewpoint of any specific group or community. The focus is, rather, on the phenomenon of famine in its totality---on the agony and trauma of a peasant society thrown out of gear in an abnormal situation, and the crisis of identities that ensued.

The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933

Author : R. Davies
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230273971
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 by : R. Davies

Download or read book The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 written by R. Davies and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Soviet agricultural crisis of 1931-1933 which culminated in the major famine of 1933. It is the first volume in English to make extensive use of Russian and Ukrainian central and local archives to assess the extent and causes of the famine. It reaches new conclusions on how far the famine was 'organized' or 'artificial', and compares it with other Russian and Soviet famines and with major twentieth century famines elsewhere. Against this background, it discusses the emergence of collective farming as an economic and social system.

Eating Bitterness

Author : Kimberley Ens Manning
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774859555
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Eating Bitterness by : Kimberley Ens Manning

Download or read book Eating Bitterness written by Kimberley Ens Manning and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Chinese Communist Party came to power in 1949, Mao Zedong declared that "not even one person shall die of hunger." Yet some 30 million peasants died of starvation and exhaustion during the Great Leap Forward. Eating Bitterness reveals how men and women in rural and urban settings, from the provincial level to the grassroots, experienced the changes brought on by the party leaders' attempts to modernize China. This landmark volume lifts the curtain of party propaganda to expose the suffering of citizens and the deeply contested nature of state-society relations in Maoist China.

Famine in Russia, 1891-1892

Author : Richard G. Robbins
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231038362
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Famine in Russia, 1891-1892 by : Richard G. Robbins

Download or read book Famine in Russia, 1891-1892 written by Richard G. Robbins and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Great Famine

Author : William Chester Jordan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822130
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Great Famine by : William Chester Jordan

Download or read book The Great Famine written by William Chester Jordan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1997-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The horrors of the Great Famine (1315-1322), one of the severest catastrophes ever to strike northern Europe, lived on for centuries in the minds of Europeans who recalled tales of widespread hunger, class warfare, epidemic disease, frighteningly high mortality, and unspeakable crimes. Until now, no one has offered a perspective of what daily life was actually like throughout the entire region devastated by this crisis, nor has anyone probed far into its causes. Here, the distinguished historian William Jordan provides the first comprehensive inquiry into the Famine from Ireland to western Poland, from Scandinavia to central France and western Germany. He produces a rich cultural history of medieval community life, drawing his evidence from such sources as meteorological and agricultural records, accounts kept by monasteries providing for the needy, and documentation of military campaigns. Whereas there has been a tendency to describe the food shortages as a result of simply bad weather or else poor economic planning, Jordan sets the stage so that we see the complex interplay of social and environmental factors that caused this particular disaster and allowed it to continue for so long. Jordan begins with a description of medieval northern Europe at its demographic peak around 1300, by which time the region had achieved a sophisticated level of economic integration. He then looks at problems that, when combined with years of inundating rains and brutal winters, gnawed away at economic stability. From animal diseases and harvest failures to volatile prices, class antagonism, and distribution breakdowns brought on by constant war, northern Europeans felt helplessly besieged by acts of an angry God--although a cessation of war and a more equitable distribution of resources might have lessened the severity of the food shortages. Throughout Jordan interweaves vivid historical detail with a sharp analysis of why certain responses to the famine failed. He ultimately shows that while the northern European economy did recover quickly, the Great Famine ushered in a period of social instability that had serious repercussions for generations to come.

Famine in European History

Author : Guido Alfani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107179939
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Famine in European History by : Guido Alfani

Download or read book Famine in European History written by Guido Alfani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic study of famine in all parts of Europe from the Middle Ages to present. It compares the characteristics, consequences and causes of famine in regional case studies by leading experts to form a comprehensive picture of when and why food security across the continent became a critical issue.

Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity

Author : C. R. Whittaker
Publisher : Cambridge Philological Society
ISBN 13 : 191370114X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity by : C. R. Whittaker

Download or read book Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity written by C. R. Whittaker and published by Cambridge Philological Society. This book was released on 2020-08-30 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade in antiquity - its scale, status, pattern and context - is the subject of lively debate among historians. But no analysis has made a special investigation of trade in essential food stuffs. Famine and food crisis are also neglected subjects. This collection of essays is structured around the two focal points of trade and famine. A theme of the volume is that a combination of natural and artificial shortages made inevitable the bulk movement of staples between regions in all periods of antiquity. Novel contributions are offered in addition in relation to the cost of shipping, the extent of long-distance trade in wine, the relative demand for wheat and barley, the incidence and gravity of food crises, the efficiency of famine relief measures and the part played by food shortages in the collapse of the late Roman frontier system.

Irish Peasants

Author : Samuel Clark
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299093747
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Irish Peasants by : Samuel Clark

Download or read book Irish Peasants written by Samuel Clark and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2003-06-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The strength of this volume cannot be conveyed by an itemisation of its contents; for what it provides is an incisive commentary on the newly-recognised landmarks of Irish agrarian history in the modern period. . . . The importance, even indispensability, of this achievement is compounded by exemplary editing."—Roy Foster, London Times Literary Supplement "As a whole, the volume demonstrates the wealth, complexity, and sophistication of Irish rural studies. The book is essential reading for anyone involved in modern Irish history. It will also serve as an excellent introduction to this rich field for scholars of other peasant communities and all interested in problems of economic and political developments."—American Historical Review "A milestone in the evolution of Irish social history. There is a remarkable consistency of style and standard in the essays. . . . This is truly history from the grassroots."—Timothy P. O'Neill, Studia Hibernica