Exploring A Dynamic Soil Information System

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Exploring a Dynamic Soil Information System

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309491679
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring a Dynamic Soil Information System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Exploring a Dynamic Soil Information System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a living substrate, soil is critical to the function of Earth's geophysical and chemical properties. Soil also plays a major role in several human activities, including farming, forestry, and environmental remediation. Optimizing those activities requires a clear understanding of different soils, their function, their composition and structure, and how they change over time and from place to place. Although the importance of soil to Earth's biogeochemical cycles and to human activities is recognized, the current systems in place for monitoring soil properties - including physical, chemical, and, biological characteristics - along with measures of soil loss through erosion, do not provide an accurate picture of changes in the soil resource over time. Such an understanding can only be developed by collecting comprehensive data about soils and the various factors that influence them in a way that can be updated regularly and made available to researchers and others who wish to understand soils and make decisions based on those data. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened key stakeholders in a workshop on March 2-4, 2021, to discuss the development of a dynamic soil information system. Workshop discussions explored possiblities to dynamically and accurately monitor soil resources nationally with the mutually supporting goals of (1) achieving a better understanding of causal influences on observed changes in soil and interactions of soil cycling of nutrients and gases with earth processes, and (2) providing accessible, useful, and actionable information to land managers and others. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

Digital Soil Mapping

Author : Janis L. Boettinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188636
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Soil Mapping by : Janis L. Boettinger

Download or read book Digital Soil Mapping written by Janis L. Boettinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-28 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Soil Mapping is the creation and the population of a geographically referenced soil database. It is generated at a given resolution by using field and laboratory observation methods coupled with environmental data through quantitative relationships. Digital soil mapping is advancing on different fronts at different rates all across the world. This book presents the state-of-the art and explores strategies for bridging research, production, and environmental application of digital soil mapping.It includes examples from North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The chapters address the following topics: - evaluating and using legacy soil data - exploring new environmental covariates and sampling schemes - using integrated sensors to infer soil properties or status - innovative inference systems predicting soil classes, properties, and estimating their uncertainties - using digital soil mapping and techniques for soil assessment and environmental application - protocol and capacity building for making digital soil mapping operational around the globe.

Advances in Understanding Soil Degradation

Author : Elmira Saljnikov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030856828
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Understanding Soil Degradation by : Elmira Saljnikov

Download or read book Advances in Understanding Soil Degradation written by Elmira Saljnikov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book informs about knowledge gain in soil and land degradation to reduce or prevent it for meeting the mission of the Sustainable Developments Goals of the United Nations. Essence, extent, monitoring methods and implications for ecosystem functioning of main soil degradation types are characterized in overview chapters and case studies. Challenges, approaches and data towards identification of degradation in the frame of improving functionality, health and multiple ecosystem services of soil are demonstrated in the studies of international expert teams. The book consists of five parts, containing 5–12 single chapters each and 36 in total. Parts are explaining (I) Concepts and Indicators, (II) Soil Erosion and Compaction, (III) Soil Contamination, (IV) Soil Carbon and Fertility Monitoring and (V) Soil Survey and Mapping of Degradation The primary audience of this book are scientists of different disciplines, decision-makers, farmers and further informed people dealing with sustainable management of soil and land.

Innovations In GIS

Author : Peter Fisher
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748402687
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations In GIS by : Peter Fisher

Download or read book Innovations In GIS written by Peter Fisher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-05-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whither geographical information systems GIS? This book - the second in a series - presents GIS research at the cutting edge, deriving from presentations made to the second GIS Research UK Conference GISRUK, a transdisciplinary focus meeting supported by the Association for Geographic lnformation AGI and the UK Regional Research Laboratories Initiative, and comprising contributions - all fully reviewed for publication - from leading experts from geography computer science, land use and resources, environmental science, ecology and urban and regional planning.; The book is founded on the premise that GIS is "the province of no one discipline", and its mission is thus to foster communication, to demonstrate the commonality of problems, and to offer alternative solutions from a variety of sources. It focuses on data base issues - attributes; their location; their appropriate and rapid retrieval; spatial analysis - the statistical interrogation of spatial and aspatial attributes; decision-making - the interface between people and computational support; visualization - beyond the metaphor of the static, paper, map; and applications extending the use and usefulness of GIS.

Exploring Geographic Information Systems

Author : Nicholas Chrisman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Geographic Information Systems by : Nicholas Chrisman

Download or read book Exploring Geographic Information Systems written by Nicholas Chrisman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is the organized activity by which people: measure aspects of geographic phenomena and processes; represent these measurements, usually in the form of a computer database, to emphasize spatial themes, entities, and relationships; operate upon these representations to produce more measurements, and to discover new relationships by integrating disparate sources; and, transform these representations to conform to other frameworks of entities and relationships. These activities reflect the larger context, such as institutions and cultures, in which these people carry out their work. In turn, the GIS may influence these structures. This text provides the comprehensive coverage you will need to master this powerful new technology.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Mapping

Author : Arnold Ivan Johnson
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803114710
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Mapping by : Arnold Ivan Johnson

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Mapping written by Arnold Ivan Johnson and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics

Author : Eric J. Roose
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203491939
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics by : Eric J. Roose

Download or read book Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics written by Eric J. Roose and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most complete, nonpartisan source of information on this hot agronomic topic available today, this book brings together a diverse group of papers and data to resolve the debate between sedimentologists and soil scientists and agronomists over whether the effects of soil erosion on carbon and atmospheric CO2 is beneficial or destructive. Divided

GlobalSoilMap

Author : Dominique Arrouays
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138001198
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis GlobalSoilMap by : Dominique Arrouays

Download or read book GlobalSoilMap written by Dominique Arrouays and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GlobalSoilMap: Basis of the global spatial soil information system contains contributions that were presented at the 1st GlobalSoilMap conference, held 7-9 October 2013 in Orléans, France. These contributions demonstrate the latest developments in the GlobalSoilMap project and digital soil mapping technology for which the ultimate aim is to produce a high resolution digital spatial soil information system of selected soil properties and their uncertainties for the entire world. GlobalSoilMap: Basis of the global spatial soil information system aims to stimulate capacity building and new incentives to develop full GlobalSoilMap products in all parts of the world.

Soil Change Guide: Procedures for Soil Survey and Resource Inventory

Author : U.S. Department of Agriculture
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359573665
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Change Guide: Procedures for Soil Survey and Resource Inventory by : U.S. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book Soil Change Guide: Procedures for Soil Survey and Resource Inventory written by U.S. Department of Agriculture and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-04-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many soil properties have changed and can change as a result of management, historical land use, or even natural factors, such as drought, interacting with land use. National soil survey databases currently include soil property information for the relatively static soil properties, such as texture, and also for properties affected by management, such as soil organic matter. The databases do not, however, distinguish the values of dynamic soil properties (e.g., organic matter, bulk density, infiltration rate) according to their land use, management system, ecological state, or plant community. ?Dynamic soil properties? as defined in this Guide are soil properties that change within the human time scale. Differences that may exist in these properties can affect the performance of the soil. Furthermore, some dynamic soil properties change very little in response to management and disturbances.

Principles of Geographical Information Systems

Author : Peter A. Burrough
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198742843
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Geographical Information Systems by : Peter A. Burrough

Download or read book Principles of Geographical Information Systems written by Peter A. Burrough and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical data are used in so many aspects of our lives today, from disaster relief operations to finding directions on our cellphones. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are the software tools that turn raw data into useful information that can help us understand our world better.Principles of Geographical Information Systems presents a strong theoretical basis for GIS-often lacking in other texts-and an account of its practice. Through real-world examples, this text clearly explains the importance of spatial data and the information systems based upon them in solving arange of practical problems.

Fishponds in farming systems

Author : A.J. Zijpp
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086865968
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Fishponds in farming systems by : A.J. Zijpp

Download or read book Fishponds in farming systems written by A.J. Zijpp and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Throughout the last century, specialisation and intensification were buzz words for farmers in the Western world. However, this approach has not resulted in sustainable development as evidenced by the fact that scientists now need to create technologies to reduce negative impacts. In this book we demonstrate that an alternative exists. Case studies from Bangladesh, Thailand, and Vietnam show that integration and diversification increase both farm productivity and farmers’ incomes. By adopting a participatory approach, farmers and scientists identified a range of technologies that strengthen the positive impacts of integrated aquaculture-agriculture systems for the environment. This book is a collection of refereed papers on a controversial subject in agricultural development. Arguing that sustainability of fish culture in ponds needs a new paradigm - feed the pond to grow fish - two chapters focus on nutrient cycling in such systems. Another chapter makes the case for breeding Nile tilapia for resource poor farmers and presents practical options to avoid the pitfalls that arise from natural tilapia mating in low-input ponds. The book contains chapters on livelihood and development aspects and ends with a general discussion completing the picture of the integrated aquaculture-agriculture systems. Overall it composes a review which addresses one of the key issues of the new century: how to sustainably produce food without compromising environmental integrity."

The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309167086
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium brought together leading experts and managers from the public and private sectors who are involved in the creation, dissemination, and use of scientific and technical data and information (STI) to: (1) describe and discuss the role and the benefits and costsâ€"both economic and otherâ€"of the public domain in STI in the research and education context, (2) to identify and analyze the legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in STI in research and education, (3) describe and discuss existing and proposed approaches to preserving the public domain in STI in the United States, and (4) identify issues that may require further analysis.

Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems

Author : Mark S. Aldenderfer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195085752
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems by : Mark S. Aldenderfer

Download or read book Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems written by Mark S. Aldenderfer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the projects described here are studies of land degradation in the Peruvian Amazon, settlement patterns in the Pacific northwest, ethnic distribution within the Los Angeles garment industry, and prehistoric sociopolitical development among the Anasazi. Following an introduction that discusses the theory of geographic information systems in relation to anthropological inquiry, the book is divided into sections demonstrating actual applications in cultural anthropology, archaeology, opaleoanthropology, and physical anthropology.

Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128047933
Total Pages : 1488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-21 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems, Three Volume Set is a computer system used to capture, store, analyze and display information related to positions on the Earth’s surface. It has the ability to show multiple types of information on multiple geographical locations in a single map, enabling users to assess patterns and relationships between different information points, a crucial component for multiple aspects of modern life and industry. This 3-volumes reference provides an up-to date account of this growing discipline through in-depth reviews authored by leading experts in the field. VOLUME EDITORS Thomas J. Cova The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States Ming-Hsiang Tsou San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States Georg Bareth University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany Chunqiao Song University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States Yan Song University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States Kai Cao National University of Singapore, Singapore Elisabete A. Silva University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom Covers a rapidly expanding discipline, providing readers with a detailed overview of all aspects of geographic information systems, principles and applications Emphasizes the practical, socioeconomic applications of GIS Provides readers with a reliable, one-stop comprehensive guide, saving them time in searching for the information they need from different sources

Three-Dimensional Exploration Technology of Tunnel Geology

Author : Guohou Cao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811692254
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Exploration Technology of Tunnel Geology by : Guohou Cao

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Exploration Technology of Tunnel Geology written by Guohou Cao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive introduction to the new geophysical detection theories, methods and technologies of tunnel engineering under complex geological conditions and environments. It mainly focuses on the application of 3D seismic technique, 3D high-power resistivity sounding, and 3D GPR, etc. There are 7 chapters in the book. Chapter 1 introduces the state of the art and developing trends of geophysical detection technologies for tunnel engineering. Chapter 2 analyzes the complex geological conditions and environments for tunnel construction and the latest geophysical detection technologies. Chapter 3 to Chapter 7 systematically elaborate on the 3D seismic techniques, 3D detection technologies for water content in tunnel surrounding rocks, 3D detection technologies for side/back slope, 3D detection technologies for shield tunneling, and 3D detection technologies for collapse treatment of tunnel construction. The book presents numerous case studies to illustrate the applications of these technologies.

Mineral Exploration

Author : Swapan Kumar Haldar
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128140232
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Exploration by : Swapan Kumar Haldar

Download or read book Mineral Exploration written by Swapan Kumar Haldar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-07-14 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral Exploration: Principles and Applications, Second Edition, presents an interdisciplinary approach on the full scope of mineral exploration. Everything from grass root discovery, objective base sequential exploration, mining, beneficiation, extraction, economic evaluation, policies and acts, rules and regulations, sustainability, and environmental impacts is covered. Each topic is presented using theoretical approaches that are followed by specific applications that can be used in the field. This new edition features updated references, changes to rules and regulations, and new sections on oil and gas exploration and classification, air-core drilling, and smelting and refining techniques. This book is a key resource for both academics and professionals, offering both practical and applied knowledge in mineral exploration. Offers important updates to the previous edition, including sections on the cyclical nature of mineral industry, exploration for oil and gas, CHIM-electro-geochemical survey, air-core drilling, classification of oil and gas resources, smelting, and refining technologies Presents global case studies that allow readers to quickly apply exploration concepts to real-world scenarios Includes 385 illustrations and photographs to aid the reader in understanding key procedures and applications

Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes

Author : H. Randy Gimblett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198032749
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes by : H. Randy Gimblett

Download or read book Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes written by H. Randy Gimblett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a set of coherent, cross-referenced perspectives on incorporating the spatial representation and analytical power of GIS with agent-based modelling of evolutionary and non-linear processes and phenomena. Many recent advances in software algorithms for incorporating geographic data in modeling social and ecological behaviors, and successes in applying such algorithms, had not been adequately reported in the literature. This book seeks to serve as the standard guide to this broad area.