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Author : Thomas L. Hungerford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (753 download)
Download or read book Essays on International Trade and the Labor Market written by Thomas L. Hungerford and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arnaud Joye
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (995 download)
Download or read book Three Essays on International Trade and the Labor Market written by Arnaud Joye and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thèse. HEC. 2015
Author : Rodrigo Rodrigues Adão
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)
Download or read book Essays In International Trade and Labor Markets written by Rodrigo Rodrigues Adão and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis develops empirical methodologies to investigate the effect of globalization on welfare and inequality both between- and within-countries. The first essay proposes a Roy-like model where workers are heterogeneous ill terms of their comparative and absolute advantage. We show that the schedules of comparative and absolute advantage (i) determine changes in the average and the variance of the log-wage distribution, and (ii) are nonparamnetrically identified from the cross-regional variation in the sectoral responses of employment and wages to observable sector-level demand shifters. Applying these results, we find that the rise in world commodity prices accounts for 5-10% of the fall in Brazilian wage inequality between 1991 and 2010. The second essay develops a methodology to construct nonparametric counterfactual predictions, free of functional-form restrictions on preferences and technology, in neoclassical models of international trade. First, we establish the equivalence between such models and reduced exchange models in which countries directly exchange factor services. This equivalence implies that, for an arbitrary change in trade costs, counterfactual changes in factor prices, and welfare only depend on the shape of a reduced factor demand system. Second, we provide sufficient conditions for the nionparainetric identification of this system. Together, these results offer a strict generalization of the parametric approach used in so-called gravity models. Finally, we use China's recent integration into the world economy to illustrate tile feasibility of our approach. The third essay investigates the connection between the recent rise in services trade and changes in labor market outcomes in different countries. We develop a theoretical framework where trade in services arises from the spatial unbundling of workers' task output. Transmission costs endogenously determine the magnitude of between-sector task trade both within a country ("outsourcing") and between countries ("offshoring"). We show that, while differentials in sectoral task prices decrease in response to outsourcing, they increase in response to offshoring. The heterogeneity in the composition of workers' task endowments controls responses in between- and within-sector wage inequality across countries.
Author : Alessandro Ruggieri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)
Download or read book Essays on International Trade and Labor Market written by Alessandro Ruggieri and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tommaso Tempesti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (855 download)
Download or read book Essays on International Trade and Labor Market Outcomes written by Tommaso Tempesti and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Daniel J. B. Mitchell
Publisher : Los Angeles : Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Essays on Labor and International Trade written by Daniel J. B. Mitchell and published by Los Angeles : Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California. This book was released on 1970 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Erwin Winkler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)
Download or read book Essays on International Trade and Labor Market Outcomes written by Erwin Winkler and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Fabian Guenter Werner Trottner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)
Download or read book Essays on the Effects of International Trade on Labor Markets and Economic Growth written by Fabian Guenter Werner Trottner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I study how international trade affects labor market outcomes and economic growth. In the first chapter, I study how international trade affects wage inequality within and between firms. Using matched employer-employee data from Germany, I document that the firm-size wage premium is higher for skilled compared to less-skilled workers and that larger firms disproportionately employ more skilled workers. I show, using a new quantitative framework, that non-homothetic production and monopsonistic competition in labor markets can rationalize these reduced-form findings. To estimate the model, I propose a new econometric method to identify non-homotheticity in the presence of upward-sloping labor supply curves separately. Counterfactual exercises quantitatively show that the mechanism implies sizeable distributional effects of trade. The second chapter, co-authored with Yann Koby, combines reduced-form evidence with a new model of a dynamic multi-country and multi-sector economy to study the link between trade and structural transformation. The model accounts for major drivers of structural change—including sector-biased technological change and income effects, as well as technological and factor-driven motives for trade. We provide a characterization of the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium. We quantify the model to the years 1995 to 2011 and then use it to discuss the decline in U.S. manufacturing and the role of service trade in influencing employment in the manufacturing sector. The third chapter, co-authored with Bastian Krieger, studies the effect of trade in services on firms' innovation activities. We combine unique micro-data from Germany with a simple theory of international trade and innovation to provide causal evidence that trade in innovation services increases innovative activities in firms, accounting for market size and competition effects of trade integration.
Author : Bonghoon Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Essays on International Trade, Financial Liberalization and the Labor Market written by Bonghoon Kim and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shadrack Mwilaria
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (812 download)
Download or read book Three Essays on International Trade and Labor Market Flexibility written by Shadrack Mwilaria and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Damoun Ashournia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788791342813
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Essays in International Trade written by Damoun Ashournia and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Damoun Ashournia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (867 download)
Download or read book Essays in International Trade written by Damoun Ashournia and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jitendralal Borkakoti
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312177331
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (773 download)
Download or read book International Trade and Labour Markets written by Jitendralal Borkakoti and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1997 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on the intricate relationship between international trade and labor markets, the essays gathered here are both theoretical and empirical, and the countries considered include the UK, Mexico and Chile. They examine the impact of globalization and the intricate relationship between international trade and labor markets. The distinguished international contributors demonstrate the importance of this emerging research agenda, analyzing the importance of trade reforms on employment and the impact on skilled and unskilled labor from technological change and global competition.
Author : Mordechai Elihau Kreinin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781845423537
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (235 download)
Download or read book Empirical Methods in International Trade written by Mordechai Elihau Kreinin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internationalization of the world economy has made trade a key factor in the growth potential of nearly every economy. Hence, economists have become increasingly interested in the determinants of international trade and competitiveness. Empirical Models i
Author : Frank M. Rasmussen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)
Download or read book Essays in International Trade and Labor Market Flexibility written by Frank M. Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Karl-Josef Koch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662004232
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Trade, Growth, and Economic Policy in Open Economies written by Karl-Josef Koch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1 of this volume focusses on globalization. Gains from trade, international competitiveness, labour market issues in open economies, customs unions, dumping and intra-firm trade are the topics of this part. Part 2 puts a stronger emphasis on dynamic economics. Social income, intergenerational transfers, public pension systems, and bequest and gift motives in overlapping generation models are main topics. Economic policies are analyzed in Part 3, including the relation between wage rigidity and migration, several aspects of German financial and monetary policy, as well as tax competition. The volume concludes with institutional issues of globalization, a western view on eastern transition, social cost of rent seeking, and the evolution of social institutions.
Author : Carl Davidson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691125597
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)
Download or read book International Trade with Equilibrium Unemployment written by Carl Davidson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most standard economic models of international trade assume full employment, Carl Davidson and Steven Matusz have argued over the past two decades that this reliance on full-employment modeling is misleading and ill-equipped to tackle many important trade-related questions. This book brings together the authors' pioneering work in creating models that more accurately reflect the real-world connections between international trade and labor markets. The material collected here presents the theoretical and empirical foundations of equilibrium unemployment modeling, which the authors and their collaborators developed to give researchers and policymakers a more realistic picture of how international trade affects labor markets, and of how transnational differences in labor markets affect international trade. They address the shortcomings of standard models, describe the empirics that underlie equilibrium unemployment models, and illustrate how these new models can yield vital insights into the relationship between international trade and employment. This volume also includes an indispensable general introduction as well as concise section introductions that put the authors' work in context and reveal the thinking behind their ideas. Economists are only now realizing just how important these ideas are, making this book essential reading for researchers and students.
