Epistemology Methodology Iii Philosophy Of Science And Technology Part I Formal And Physical Sciences

Download Epistemology Methodology Iii Philosophy Of Science And Technology Part I Formal And Physical Sciences full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Epistemology Methodology Iii Philosophy Of Science And Technology Part I Formal And Physical Sciences ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Epistemology & Methodology III: Philosophy of Science and Technology Part I: Formal and Physical Sciences

Author : M. Bunge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400952813
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epistemology & Methodology III: Philosophy of Science and Technology Part I: Formal and Physical Sciences by : M. Bunge

Download or read book Epistemology & Methodology III: Philosophy of Science and Technology Part I: Formal and Physical Sciences written by M. Bunge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aims of this Introduction are to characterize the philosophy of science and technology, henceforth PS & T, to locate it on the map ofiearning, and to propose criteria for evaluating work in this field. 1. THE CHASM BETWEEN S & T AND THE HUMANITIES It has become commonplace to note that contemporary culture is split into two unrelated fields: science and the rest, to deplore this split - and to do is some truth in the two cultures thesis, and even nothing about it. There greater truth in the statement that there are literally thousands of fields of knowledge, each of them cultivated by specialists who are in most cases indifferent to what happens in the other fields. But it is equally true that all fields of knowledge are united, though in some cases by weak links, forming the system of human knowledge. Because of these links, what advances, remains stagnant, or declines, is the entire system of S & T. Throughout this book we shall distinguish the main fields of scientific and technological knowledge while at the same time noting the links that unite them.

Epistemology & Methodology III

Author : M Bunge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400952829
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (528 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epistemology & Methodology III by : M Bunge

Download or read book Epistemology & Methodology III written by M Bunge and published by . This book was released on 1985-07-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7

Author : Mario BUNGE
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027719140
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7 by : Mario BUNGE

Download or read book Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7 written by Mario BUNGE and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aims of this Introduction are to characterize the philosophy of science and technology, henceforth PS & T, to locate it on the map ofiearning, and to propose criteria for evaluating work in this field. 1. THE CHASM BETWEEN S & T AND THE HUMANITIES It has become commonplace to note that contemporary culture is split into two unrelated fields: science and the rest, to deplore this split - and to do is some truth in the two cultures thesis, and even nothing about it. There greater truth in the statement that there are literally thousands of fields of knowledge, each of them cultivated by specialists who are in most cases indifferent to what happens in the other fields. But it is equally true that all fields of knowledge are united, though in some cases by weak links, forming the system of human knowledge. Because of these links, what advances, remains stagnant, or declines, is the entire system of S & T. Throughout this book we shall distinguish the main fields of scientific and technological knowledge while at the same time noting the links that unite them.

Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7

Author : Mario BUNGE
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027719041
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7 by : Mario BUNGE

Download or read book Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7 written by Mario BUNGE and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-07-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7

Author : Mario BUNGE
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027719041
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7 by : Mario BUNGE

Investigations of Explanatory Strategies in Linguistics

Author : Lukáš Zámečník
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110712806
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigations of Explanatory Strategies in Linguistics by : Lukáš Zámečník

Download or read book Investigations of Explanatory Strategies in Linguistics written by Lukáš Zámečník and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistic theories often suffer from the dilemma that their explanatory power is based on extra-linguistic assumptions. The book delineates the essence of linguistic theory and linguistic explanation and, in doing so, proposes a solution to the dilemma. Simultaneously, the book is one of the first attempts to profile the philosophy of linguistics as a distinct sub-discipline of the contemporary philosophy of science.

Modernity and the Ideals of Arab-Islamic and Western-Scientific Philosophy

Author : A. Z. Obiedat
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030942651
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modernity and the Ideals of Arab-Islamic and Western-Scientific Philosophy by : A. Z. Obiedat

Download or read book Modernity and the Ideals of Arab-Islamic and Western-Scientific Philosophy written by A. Z. Obiedat and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-08 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first study to compare the philosophical systems of secular scientific philosopher Mario Bunge (1919-2020), and Moroccan Islamic philosopher Taha Abd al-Rahman (b.1945). In their efforts to establish the philosophical underpinnings of an ideal modernity these two great thinkers speak to the same elements of the human condition, despite their opposing secular and religious worldviews. While the differences between Bunge’s critical-realist epistemology and materialist ontology on the one hand, and Taha’s spiritualist ontology and revelational-mystical epistemology on the other, are fundamental, there is remarkable common ground between their scientific and Islamic versions of humanism. Both call for an ethics of prosperity combined with social justice, and both criticize postmodernism and religious conservatism. The aspiration of this book is to serve as a model for future dialogue between holders of Western and Islamic worldviews, in mutual pursuit of modernity’s best-case scenario.

Computing Nature

Author : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642372252
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Computing Nature by : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Download or read book Computing Nature written by Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies? Regarding our computational models of natural phenomena Feynman famously wondered: “Why should it take an infinite amount of logic to figure out what one tiny piece of space/time is going to do?” Phenomena themselves occur so quickly and automatically in nature. Can we learn how to harness nature’s computational power as we harness its energy and materials? This volume includes a selection of contributions from the Symposium on Natural Computing/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance, organized during the AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012, held in Birmingham, UK, on July 2-6, on the occasion of the centenary of Alan Turing’s birth. In this book, leading researchers investigated questions of computing nature by exploring various facets of computation as we find it in nature: relationships between different levels of computation, cognition with learning and intelligence, mathematical background, relationships to classical Turing computation and Turing’s ideas about computing nature - unorganized machines and morphogenesis. It addresses questions of information, representation and computation, interaction as communication, concurrency and agent models; in short this book presents natural computing and unconventional computing as extension of the idea of computation as symbol manipulation.

Contemporary Materialism: Its Ontology and Epistemology

Author : Gustavo E. Romero
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030894886
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Contemporary Materialism: Its Ontology and Epistemology by : Gustavo E. Romero

Download or read book Contemporary Materialism: Its Ontology and Epistemology written by Gustavo E. Romero and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date revision of materialism’s central tenets, its main varieties, and the place of materialistic philosophy vis a vis scientific knowledge. Materialism has been the subject of extensive and rich controversies since Robert Boyle introduced the term for the first time in the 17th century. But what is materialism and what can it offer today? The term is usually defined as the worldview according to which everything real is material. Nevertheless, there is no philosophical consensus about whether the meaning of matter can be enlarged beyond the physical. As a consequence, materialism is often defined in stark exclusive and reductionist terms: whatever exists is either physical or ontologically reducible to it. This conception, if consistent, mutilates reality, excluding the ontological significance of political, economic, sociocultural, anthropological and psychological realities. Starting from a new history of materialism, the present book focuses on the central ontological and epistemological debates aroused by today’s leading materialist approaches, including some little known to an anglophone readership. The key concepts of matter, system, emergence, space and time, life, mind, and software are checked over and updated. Controversial issues such as the nature of mathematics and the place of reductionism are also discussed from different materialist approaches. As a result, materialism emerges as a powerful, indispensable scientifically-supported worldview with a surprising wealth of nuances and possibilities.

Reframing the Social

Author : Professor Poe Yu-ze Wan
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409494349
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Reframing the Social by : Professor Poe Yu-ze Wan

Download or read book Reframing the Social written by Professor Poe Yu-ze Wan and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing extensively on the research findings of natural and social sciences both in America and Europe, Reframing the Social argues for a critical realist and systemist social ontology, designed to shed light on current debates in social theory concerning the relationship of social ontology to practical social research, and the nature of 'the social'. It explores the works of the systems theorist Mario Bunge in comparison with the approach of Niklas Luhmann and critical social systems theorists, to challenge the commonly held view that the systems-based approach is holistic in nature and necessarily downplays the role of human agency. Theoretically sophisticated and investigating the work of a theorist whose work has until now received insufficient attention in Anglo-American thought, this book will be of interest to those working in the field of social theory, as well as scholars concerned with philosophy of social science, the project of analytical sociology, and the nature of the relationship between the natural and social sciences.

Epistemology & Methodology I:

Author : M. Bunge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400970277
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epistemology & Methodology I: by : M. Bunge

Download or read book Epistemology & Methodology I: written by M. Bunge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Introduction we shall state the business of both descriptive and normative epistemology, and shall locate them in the map oflearning. This must be done because epistemology has been pronounced dead, and methodology nonexisting; and because, when acknowledged at all, they are often misplaced. 1. DESCRIPTIVE EPISTEMOLOGY The following problems are typical of classical epistemology: (i) What can we know? (ii) How do we know? (iii) What, if anything, does the subject contribute to his knowledge? (iv) What is truth? (v) How can we recognize truth? (vi) What is probable knowledge as opposed to certain knowledge? (vii) Is there a priori knowledge, and if so of what? (viii) How are knowledge and action related? (ix) How are knowledge and language related? (x) What is the status of concepts and propositions? In some guise or other all of these problems are still with us. To be sure, if construed as a demand for an inventory of knowledge the first problem is not a philosophical one any more than the question 'What is there?'. But it is a genuine philosophical problem if construed thus: 'What kinds of object are knowable-and which ones are not?' However, it is doubtful that philosophy can offer a correct answer to this problem without the help of science and technology. For example, only these disciplines can tell us whether man can know not only phenomena (appearances) but also noumena (things in themselves or self-existing objects).

Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift

Author : Michael R. Matthews
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030166732
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift by : Michael R. Matthews

Download or read book Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift written by Michael R. Matthews and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume has 41 chapters written to honor the 100th birthday of Mario Bunge. It celebrates the work of this influential Argentine/Canadian physicist and philosopher. Contributions show the value of Bunge’s science-informed philosophy and his systematic approach to philosophical problems. The chapters explore the exceptionally wide spectrum of Bunge’s contributions to: metaphysics, methodology and philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of psychology, philosophy of social science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of technology, moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, medical philosophy, and education. The contributors include scholars from 16 countries. Bunge combines ontological realism with epistemological fallibilism. He believes that science provides the best and most warranted knowledge of the natural and social world, and that such knowledge is the only sound basis for moral decision making and social and political reform. Bunge argues for the unity of knowledge. In his eyes, science and philosophy constitute a fruitful and necessary partnership. Readers will discover the wisdom of this approach and will gain insight into the utility of cross-disciplinary scholarship. This anthology will appeal to researchers, students, and teachers in philosophy of science, social science, and liberal education programmes. 1. Introduction Section I. An Academic Vocation (3 chapters) Section II. Philosophy (12 chapters) Section III. Physics and Philosophy of Physics (4 chapters) Section IV. Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (2 chapters) Section V. Sociology and Social Theory (4 chapters) Section VI. Ethics and Political Philosophy (3 chapters) Section VII. Biology and Philosophy of Biology (3 chapters) Section VIII. Mathematics (3 chapters) Section IX. Education (2 chapters) Section X. Varia (3 chapters) Section XI. Bibliography

Studies on Mario Bunge's Treatise

Author : Paul Weingartner
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789051831870
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Studies on Mario Bunge's Treatise by : Paul Weingartner

Download or read book Studies on Mario Bunge's Treatise written by Paul Weingartner and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1990 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treatise on Basic Philosophy

Author : M. Bunge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400926014
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Treatise on Basic Philosophy by : M. Bunge

Download or read book Treatise on Basic Philosophy written by M. Bunge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this Introduction is to sketch our approach to the study of value, morality and action, and to show the place we assign it in the system of human knowledge. 1. VALUE, MORALITY AND ACTION: FACT, THEORY, AND METATHEORY We take it that all animals evaluate some things and some processes, and that some of them learn the social behavior patterns we call 'moral principles', and even act according to them at least some of the time. An animal incapable of evaluating anything would be very short-lived; and a social animal that did not observe the accepted social behavior patterns would be punished. These are facts about values, morals and behavior patterns: they are incorporated into the bodies of animals or the structure of social groups. We distinguish then the facts of valuation, morality and action from the study of such facts. This study can be scientific, philosophic or both. wayan animal evaluates environmental A zoologist may investigate the or internal stimuli; a social psychologist may examine the way children learn, or fail to learn, certain values and norms when placed in certain environments. And a philosopher may study such descriptive or explan atory studies, with a view to evaluating valuations, moral norms, or behavior patterns; he may analyze the very concepts of value, morals and action, as well as their cognates; or he may criticize or reconstruct value beliefs, moral norms and action plans.

Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics

Author : M. Esfeld
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401717877
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics by : M. Esfeld

Download or read book Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics written by M. Esfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scope of the Project The concept of holism is at the centre of far-reaching changes in various areas of philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century. Holism in epistemology and the philosophy of mind is widespread among analytic philosophers subsequent to the work of the later Wittgenstein and to Quine's "Two Dogmas of Empiricism". Roughly speaking, the claim is that (a) for a person to have beliefs, a social, linguistic community is required and that (b) single beliefs have a meaning only within a whole system of beliefs. Furthermore, holism is discussed in science, in particular in the interpretation of quantum physics. In fact, the term "holism" goes back to Smuts (1926), who introduces this term in a biological context. I Holism in any of these areas has considerable consequences for our philosophical view of the world and ourselves. Holism in quantum physics is said to refute atomism, which has been predominant in modem philosophy of nature. Holism in epistemology and the philosophy of mind is seen as an alternative to what is known as the Cartesian tradition, which dominated modem thought down to logical empiricism.

Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science

Author : Craig Dilworth
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457259
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science by : Craig Dilworth

Download or read book Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science written by Craig Dilworth and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Probing the Structure of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Diederik Aerts
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814489409
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Probing the Structure of Quantum Mechanics by : Diederik Aerts

Download or read book Probing the Structure of Quantum Mechanics written by Diederik Aerts and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-06-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, scientists working in quantum theory have been engaging in promising new fields such as quantum computation and quantum information processing, and have also been reflecting on the possibilities of nonlinear behavior on the quantum level. These are challenging undertakings because (1) they will result in new solutions to important technical and practical problems that were unsolvable by the classical approaches (for example, quantum computers can calculate problems that are intractable if one uses classical computers); and (2) they open up new 'hard' problems of a fundamental nature that touch the foundation of quantum theory itself (for example, the contradiction between locality and nonlinearity and the interpretation of quantum computing as a universal process). In this book, one can distinguish two main streams of research to approach the just-mentioned problem field: (1) a theoretical structural part, which concentrates on the elaboration of a nonlinear quantum mechanics and the fundamentals of quantum computation; and (2) a theoretical experimental part, which focuses on the theoretical aspects of applications that arise from new technology and novel research perspectives such as quantum optics and quantum cryptography. Particular attention is also paid to the measurement problem, the classical limit and alternative interpretations (such as the hidden measurement approach). Contents:Probing the Structure of Quantum Mechanics (D Aerts et al.)The Linearity of Quantum Mechanics at Stake: The Description of Separated Quantum Entities (D Aerts & F Valckenborgh)Linearity and Compound Physical Systems: The Case of Two Separated Spin 1/2 Entities (D Aerts & F Valckenborgh)Being and Change: Foundations of a Realistic Operational Formalism (D Aerts)The Classical Limit of the Lattice-Theoretical Orthocomplementation in the Framework of the Hidden-Measurement Approach (T Durt & B D'Hooghe)State Property Systems and Closure Spaces: Extracting the Classical en Non-Classical Parts (D Aerts & D Deses)Hidden Measurements from Contextual Axiomatics (S Aerts)High Energy Approaches to Low Energy Phenomena in Astrophysics (S M Austin)Memory Effects in Atomic Interferometry: A Negative Result (T Durt et al.)Reality and Probability: Introducing a New Type of Probability Calculus (D Aerts)Quantum Computation: Towards the Construction of a ‘Between Quantum and Classical Computer’ (D Aerts & B D'Hooghe)Buckley-Siler Connectives for Quantum Logics of Fuzzy Sets (J Pykacz & B D'Hooghe)Some Notes on Aerts' Interpretation of the EPR-Paradox and the Violation of Bell-Inequalities (W Christiaens)Quantum Cryptographic Encryption in Three Complementary Bases Through a Mach-Zehnder Set Up (T Durt & B Nagler)Quantum Cryptography Without Quantum Uncertainties (T Durt)How to Construct Darboux-Invariant Equations of von Neumann Type (J L Cie(li(ski)Darboux-Integrable Equations with Non-Abelian Nonlinearities (N V Ustinov & M Czachor)Dressing Chain Equations Associated with Difference Soliton Systems (S Leble)Covariance Approach to the Free Photon Field (M Kuna & J Naudts) Readership: Graduate students, researchers and academics in quantum physics. Keywords:Quantum Mechanics;Quantum Computation;Quantum Information Processing