Emerging Pervasive Information and Communication Technologies (PICT)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768338
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Pervasive Information and Communication Technologies (PICT) by : Kenneth D. Pimple

Download or read book Emerging Pervasive Information and Communication Technologies (PICT) written by Kenneth D. Pimple and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a wide and deep perspective on the ethical issues raised by pervasive information and communication technology (PICT) – small, powerful, and often inexpensive Internet-connected computing devices and systems. It describes complex and unfamiliar technologies and their implications, including the transformative potential of augmented reality, the power of location-linked information, and the uses of “big data,” and explains potential threats, including privacy invaded, security violated, and independence compromised, often through widespread and lucrative manipulation. PICT is changing how we live, providing entertainment, useful tools, and life-saving systems. But the very smartphones that connect us to each other and to unlimited knowledge also provide a stream of data to systems that can be used for targeted advertising or police surveillance. Paradoxically, PICT expands our personal horizons while weaving a web that may ensnare whole communities. Chapters describe particular cases of PICT gone wrong, but also highlight its general utility. Every chapter includes ethical analysis and guidance, both specific and general. Topics are as focused as the Stuxnet worm and as broad as the innumerable ways new technologies are transforming medical care. Written for a broad audience and suitable for classes in emerging technologies, the book is an example of anticipatory ethics – “ethical analysis aimed at influencing the development of new technologies” (Deborah Johnson 2010). The growth of PICT is outpacing the development of regulations and laws to protect individuals, organizations, and nations from unintended harm and malicious havoc. This book alerts users to some of the hazards of PICT; encourages designers, developers, and merchants of PICT to take seriously their ethical responsibilities – if only to “do no harm” – before their products go public; and introduces citizens and policy makers to challenges and opportunities that must not be ignored.

New Trends in Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303087687X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence by : Juan F. de Paz Santana

Download or read book New Trends in Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence written by Juan F. de Paz Santana and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes recent research on disruptive technologies, tech ethics, and artificial intelligence. Due to the important advances in technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things or bioinformatics produced in recent years, it is necessary to conduct a thorough review of current ethical patterns. One of the research fields that is in full expansion and with a broad future is technology ethics or tech ethics. Just a few years ago, this type of research was a small part, and they did not have too many technology researchers involved. At present, due to the explosion of new applications of artificial intelligence, their problems and their legal barriers have flourished innumerable initiatives, declarations, principles, guides and analyses focused on measuring the social impact of these systems and on the development of a more ethical technology. It is, therefore, a problem that needs to be addressed from an academic and multidisciplinary point of view, where experts in ethics and behavior work together with experts in new and disruptive technologies. The international conference “Disruptive Technologies Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence” (DITTET 2021) provides a forum to present and discuss the latest scientific and technical advances and their implications in the field of ethics. It also provides a forum for experts to present their latest research in disruptive technologies, promoting knowledge transfer. It provides a unique opportunity to bring together experts in different fields, academics and professionals to exchange their experience in the development and deployment of disruptive technologies, artificial intelligence and their ethical problems. DiTTEt intends to bring together researchers and developers from industry, humanities and academia to report on the latest scientific advances and the application of artificial intelligence as well as its ethical implications in fields as diverse as climate change, politics, economy or security in today’s world. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings selected by an expert panel through a peer-review process. All these works will be presented by the experts in the different sessions organized at the DITTET congress to be held at the Pontifical University of Salamanca (Salamanca, Spain) on September 15, 26 and 17, 2021.

New Realities, Mobile Systems and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030962962
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis New Realities, Mobile Systems and Applications by : Michael E. Auer

Download or read book New Realities, Mobile Systems and Applications written by Michael E. Auer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book devotes to new approaches in interactive mobile technologies with a focus on learning. Interactive mobile technologies are today the core of many—if not all—fields of society. Not only the younger generation of students expects a mobile working and learning environment. And nearly daily new ideas, technologies and solutions boost this trend. To discuss and assess the trends in the interactive mobile field are the aims connected with the 14th International Conference on Interactive Mobile Communication, Technologies and Learning (IMCL2021), which was held online from 4 to 5 November 2021. Since its beginning in 2006, this conference is devoted to new approaches in interactive mobile technologies with a focus on learning. Nowadays, the IMCL conferences are a forum of the exchange of new research results and relevant trends as well as the exchange of experiences and examples of good practice. Interested readership includes policy makers, academics, educators, researchers in pedagogy and learning theory, school teachers, learning Industry, further education lecturers, etc.

Ethics, Medicine, and Information Technology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316432661
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics, Medicine, and Information Technology by : Kenneth W. Goodman

Download or read book Ethics, Medicine, and Information Technology written by Kenneth W. Goodman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information technology is transforming the practices of medicine, nursing, and biomedical research. Computers can now render diagnoses and prognoses more accurately than humans. The concepts of privacy and confidentiality are evolving as data moves from paper to silicon to clouds. Big data promises financial wealth, as well as riches of information and benefits to science and public health. Online access and mobile apps provide patients with an unprecedented connection to their health and health records. This transformation is as unsettling as it is exhilarating. This unique new book is essential for anyone who uses computers in health care, biomedical research or public health, and cares about the ethical issues that arise in their work. With chapters spanning issues from professionalism and quality to mobile health and bioinformatics, it establishes what will become the 'core curriculum' in ethics and health informatics, a growing field which encourages truly inter- and multidisciplinary inquiry.

Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802205136
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism by : Haidar, Julieta

Download or read book Work and Labour Relations in Global Platform Capitalism written by Haidar, Julieta and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This engaging and timely book provides an in-depth analysis of work and labour relations within global platform capitalism with a specific focus on digital platforms that organise labour processes, known as labour platforms. Well-respected contributors thoroughly examine both online and offline platforms, their distinct differences and the important roles they play for both large transnational companies and those with a smaller global reach.

Civic Engagement and Social Media

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137434163
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Civic Engagement and Social Media by : J. Uldam

Download or read book Civic Engagement and Social Media written by J. Uldam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Occupy movement and the Arab Spring have brought global attention to the potential of social media for empowering otherwise marginalized groups. This book addresses questions like what happens after the moment of protest and global visibility and whether social media can also help sustain civic engagement beyond protest.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190245190
Total Pages : 939 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics by : Anna C. Mastroianni

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics written by Anna C. Mastroianni and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural disasters and cholera outbreaks. Ebola, SARS, and concerns over pandemic flu. HIV and AIDS. E. coli outbreaks from contaminated produce and fast foods. Threats of bioterrorism. Contamination of compounded drugs. Vaccination refusals and outbreaks of preventable diseases. These are just some of the headlines from the last 30-plus years highlighting the essential roles and responsibilities of public health, all of which come with ethical issues and the responsibilities they create. Public health has achieved extraordinary successes. And yet these successes also bring with them ethical tension. Not all public health successes are equally distributed in the population; extraordinary health disparities between rich and poor still exist. The most successful public health programs sometimes rely on policies that, while improving public health conditions, also limit individual rights. Public health practitioners and policymakers face these and other questions of ethics routinely in their work, and they must navigate their sometimes competing responsibilities to the health of the public with other important societal values such as privacy, autonomy, and prevailing cultural norms. This Oxford Handbook provides a sweeping and comprehensive review of the current state of public health ethics, addressing these and numerous other questions. Taking account of the wide range of topics under the umbrella of public health and the ethical issues raised by them, this volume is organized into fifteen sections. It begins with two sections that discuss the conceptual foundations, ethical tensions, and ethical frameworks of and for public health and how public health does its work. The thirteen sections that follow examine the application of public health ethics considerations and approaches across a broad range of public health topics. While chapters are organized into topical sections, each chapter is designed to serve as a standalone contribution. The book includes 73 chapters covering many topics from varying perspectives, a recognition of the diversity of the issues that define public health ethics in the U.S. and globally. This Handbook is an authoritative and indispensable guide to the state of public health ethics today.

Spotify Teardown

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262349698
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Spotify Teardown by : Maria Eriksson

Download or read book Spotify Teardown written by Maria Eriksson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative investigation of the inner workings of Spotify that traces the transformation of audio files into streamed experience. Spotify provides a streaming service that has been welcomed as disrupting the world of music. Yet such disruption always comes at a price. Spotify Teardown contests the tired claim that digital culture thrives on disruption. Borrowing the notion of “teardown” from reverse-engineering processes, in this book a team of five researchers have playfully disassembled Spotify's product and the way it is commonly understood. Spotify has been hailed as the solution to illicit downloading, but it began as a partly illicit enterprise that grew out of the Swedish file-sharing community. Spotify was originally praised as an innovative digital platform but increasingly resembles a media company in need of regulation, raising questions about the ways in which such cultural content as songs, books, and films are now typically made available online. Spotify Teardown combines interviews, participant observations, and other analyses of Spotify's “front end” with experimental, covert investigations of its “back end.” The authors engaged in a series of interventions, which include establishing a record label for research purposes, intercepting network traffic with packet sniffers, and web-scraping corporate materials. The authors' innovative digital methods earned them a stern letter from Spotify accusing them of violating its terms of use; the company later threatened their research funding. Thus, the book itself became an intervention into the ethics and legal frameworks of corporate behavior.

Crisis Vision

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478023384
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis Vision by : Torin Monahan

Download or read book Crisis Vision written by Torin Monahan and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Crisis Vision, Torin Monahan explores how artists confront the racializing dimensions of contemporary surveillance. He focuses on artists ranging from Kai Wiedenhöfer, Paolo Cirio, and Hank Willis Thomas to Claudia Rankine and Dread Scott, who engage with what he calls crisis vision—the regimes of racializing surveillance that position black and brown bodies as targets for police and state violence. Many artists, Monahan contends, remain invested in frameworks that privilege transparency, universality, and individual responsibility in ways that often occlude racial difference. Other artists, however, disrupt crisis vision by confronting white supremacy and destabilizing hierarchies through the performance of opacity. Whether fostering a recognition of a shared responsibility and complicity for the violence of crisis vision or critiquing how vulnerable groups are constructed and treated globally, these artists emphasize ethical relations between strangers and ask viewers to question their own place within unjust social orders.

Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803928565
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence by : Simon Lindgren

Download or read book Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence written by Simon Lindgren and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to seep into more areas of society and culture, critical social perspectives on its technologies are more urgent than ever before. Bringing together state-of-the-art research from experienced scholars across disciplines, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of critical AI studies.

Dis/organization as Communication

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429960557
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Dis/organization as Communication by : Consuelo Vásquez

Download or read book Dis/organization as Communication written by Consuelo Vásquez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book accounts for the transformation of organizations in a post-bureaucratic era by bringing a communicational lens to the ontological discussion on organization/disorganization, offering a conceptual and methodological toolbox for studying dis/organization as communication. Increasingly, scholars acknowledge that communication is constitutive of organization; because meaning is always indeterminate, communication also (and simultaneously) generates disorganization. The book synthesizes the major theoretical trends and empirical studies in communication that engage with dis/organization. Drawing on dialectics, relational ontologies, critical theory, systems theory, and affect thinking, the first part of the book offers communicational explanations of how dis/organization unfolds. The second part of the book grounds this theoretical reflection, providing empirical studies that mobilize diverse methodological and analytical frameworks (e.g., ethnography, situational, interactional and genre analysis) for studying the practices of dis/organization. Overall, the book exposes organizations (and organizing processes) as significantly messier, irrational (or a-rational), and paradoxical than scholars of organization typically think. It also offers readers the conceptual and methodological tools to understand these complex processes as communication. This book will be essential reading for scholars in organizational communication or management and organization studies, together with senior undergraduate and graduate students studying organizational communication, organizational discourse, discourse analysis (including rhetoric, semiotics, pragmatism, narratology) and courses in management studies. It will also be richly rewarding for organizational consultants, managers and executives.

The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317807316
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful by : Gregg Barak

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful written by Gregg Barak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the world, most people are well aware of ordinary criminal harms to person and property. Often committed by the powerless and poor, these individualized crimes are catalogued in the statistics collected annually by the FBI and by similar agencies in other developed nations. In contrast, the more harmful and systemic forms of injury to person and property committed by powerful and wealthy individuals, groups, and national states are neither calculated by governmental agencies nor annually reported by the mass media. As a result, most citizens of the world are unaware of the routinized "crimes of the powerful", even though they are more likely to experience harms and injuries from these types of organized offenses than they are from the atomized offenses of the powerless. Research on the crimes of the powerful brings together several areas of criminological focus, involving organizational and institutional networks of powerful people that commit crimes against workers, marketplaces, taxpayers and political systems, as well as acts of torture, terrorism, and genocide. This international handbook offers a comprehensive, authoritative and structural synthesis of these interrelated topics of criminological concern. It also explains why the crimes of the powerful are so difficult to control. Edited by internationally acclaimed criminologist Gregg Barak, this book reflects the state of the art of scholarly research, covering all the key areas including corporate, global, environmental, and state crimes. The handbook is a perfect resource for students and researchers engaged with explaining and controlling the crimes of the powerful, domestically and internationally.

Toward Permeable Boundaries of Organizations?

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787439917
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Permeable Boundaries of Organizations? by : Leopold Ringel

Download or read book Toward Permeable Boundaries of Organizations? written by Leopold Ringel and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical concept of organizations as solitary 'walled-in' actors with clear operational boundaries is increasingly being challenged. This volume examines why, examines the impact of these changes on organizations and offers conceptual and empirical insights.

Philosophy and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319451936
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and Engineering by : Diane P. Michelfelder

Download or read book Philosophy and Engineering written by Diane P. Michelfelder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the result of an ongoing bridge building effort among engineers and humanists, addresses a variety of philosophical, ethical, and policy issues emanating from engineering and technology. Interwoven through its chapters are two themes, often held in tension with one another: “Exploring Boundaries” and “Expanding Connections.” “Expanding Connections” highlights contributions that look to philosophy for insight into some of the challenges engineers face in working with policy makers, lay designers, and other members of the public. It also speaks to reflections included in this volume on the connections between fact and value, reason and emotion, engineering practice and the social good, and, of course, between engineering and philosophy. “Exploring Boundaries” highlights contributions that focus on some type of demarcation. Public policy sets a boundary between what is regulated from what is not, academic disciplines delimit themselves by their subjects and methods of inquiry, and professions approach problems with unique goals and by using concepts and language in particular ways that create potential obstacles to collaboration with other fields. These and other forms of boundary setting are also addressed in this volume. Contributors explore these two themes in a variety of specific contexts, including engineering epistemology, engineers’ social responsibilities, engineering and public policy-making, engineering innovation, and the affective dimensions of engineering work. The book also includes analyses of social and ethical issues with emerging technologies such as 3-D printing and its use in medical applications, as well as social robots. Initial versions of the invited papers included in this book were first presented at the 2014 meeting of the Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology (fPET), held at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. The volume furthers fPET’s intent of extending and developing the philosophy of engineering as an academic field, and encouraging conversation, promoting a sense of shared enterprise, and building community among philosophers and engineers across a diversity of cultural backgrounds and approaches to inquiry.

Conflict Resolution and its Context

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319062395
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict Resolution and its Context by : Davide Carneiro

Download or read book Conflict Resolution and its Context written by Davide Carneiro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies how technological solutions can be used to alleviate the current state of legal systems, with their clogged up courtrooms and inefficient conflict resolution methods. It reviews the shortcomings and disadvantages of traditional and alternative conflict resolution methods and turns to Artificial Intelligence for problem-solving techniques and solutions. The book is divided into four parts. The first part presents a general and systematic analysis of the current state of the legal systems, identifying the main problems and their causes. It then moves on to present UM Court: a framework for testing and prototyping conflict resolution services. This framework was developed with the objective of using Artificial Intelligence techniques to build a service environment for conflict resolution. The third part of the book takes a step into the future by analyzing the use of Intelligent Environments in the support of conflict management and resolution. It describes the approach taken and the experiments performed in the Intelligent Systems Lab of the University of Minho. The final part of the book contains the conclusions and shows the potential advantages of the use of Intelligent Environments as a way to implement better conflict resolution procedures (virtual or real), in which all the participants have access to more and better information and are able to take better informed decisions.

A Dangerous Master

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0465058620
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dangerous Master by : Wendell Wallach

Download or read book A Dangerous Master written by Wendell Wallach and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The co-author of Moral Machines explores accountability challenges related to a world shaped by such technological innovations as combat drones, 3-D printers and synthetic organisms to consider how people of the near future can be protected, "--Novelist.

Ethics and Governance of Public Health Information

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786600579
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Governance of Public Health Information by : Stephen Holland

Download or read book Ethics and Governance of Public Health Information written by Stephen Holland and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses current ethical issues in public health research.