Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893368841
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter by : Eva Pavarini

Download or read book Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter written by Eva Pavarini and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2013 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309063493
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies opportunities, priorities, and challenges for the field of condensed-matter and materials physics. It highlights exciting recent scientific and technological developments and their societal impact and identifies outstanding questions for future research. Topics range from the science of modern technology to new materials and structures, novel quantum phenomena, nonequilibrium physics, soft condensed matter, and new experimental and computational tools. The book also addresses structural challenges for the field, including nurturing its intellectual vitality, maintaining a healthy mixture of large and small research facilities, improving the field's integration with other disciplines, and developing new ways for scientists in academia, government laboratories, and industry to work together. It will be of interest to scientists, educators, students, and policymakers.

PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814733644
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence by : Premi Chandra

Download or read book PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence written by Premi Chandra and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ' In a remarkable career spanning more than six decades, Philip W Anderson has made many fundamental contributions to physics. As codified in his oft-quoted phrase "More is Different", Anderson has been the most forceful and persuasive proponent of the radical, but now ubiquitous, viewpoint of emergent phenomena: truly fundamental concepts that can and do emerge from studies of Nature at each layer of complexity or energy scale. Anderson''s ideas have also extended deeply into other areas of physics, including the Anderson–Higgs mechanism and the dynamics of pulsars. PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence is a volume of original scientific essays and personal reminiscences of Philip W Anderson by experts in the field, that were presented as part of "PWA90: Emergent Frontiers of Condensed Matter" meeting held at Princeton in December 2013 to highlight Anderson''s contributions to physics. Contents: Recollections of a Graduate Student (Khandker A Muttalib)P W Anderson Seen Through the Eyes of a Student (Clare C Yu)Random Walks in Anderson''s Garden: A Journey from Cuprates to Cooper Pair Insulators and Beyond (G Baskaran)Some Reminiscences on Anderson Localization (Elihu Abrahams)Anderson and Condensed Matter Physics (T V Ramakrishnan)Superfluidity and Symmetry Breaking — An Anderson Living Legacy (Frank Wilczek)Phil Anderson and Gauge Symmetry Breaking (Edward Witten)A Short History of the Theory and Experimental Discovery of Superfluidity in 3He (W F Brinkman)Superconductivity in a Terrestrial Liquid: What Would It Be Like? (A J Leggett)40 Years of Quantum Spin Liquid: A Tale of Emergence from Frustration (Patrick A Lee)High Tc Superconductivity and RVB (Mohit Randeria)Paired Insulators and High Temperature Superconductors (T H Geballe and S A Kivelson)Special Properties of High Tc Cuprates, Radically Different from Other Transition Metal Oxides (T M Rice)From Bacteria to Artificial Cells, the Problem of Self-Reproduction (Albert Libchaber)Spin Glasses and Frustration (Scott Kirkpatrick)Frustration and Fluctuations in Systems with Quenched Disorder (D L Stein)Phil Anderson''s Magnetic Ideas in Science (Piers Coleman) Readership: Students, academics and researchers in condensed matter. Keywords:P W Anderson;Superfluidity;Anderson–Higgs Mechanism;Pulsars;Condensed Matter Physics;Anderson;Localization;High-Temperature Superconductors;Spin Classes'

DMFT at 25: Infinite Dimensions

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Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893369538
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis DMFT at 25: Infinite Dimensions by : Eva Pavarini

Download or read book DMFT at 25: Infinite Dimensions written by Eva Pavarini and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2014 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Monte Carlo Methods

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316483126
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Monte Carlo Methods by : James Gubernatis

Download or read book Quantum Monte Carlo Methods written by James Gubernatis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring detailed explanations of the major algorithms used in quantum Monte Carlo simulations, this is the first textbook of its kind to provide a pedagogical overview of the field and its applications. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Monte Carlo method, its use, and its foundations, and examines algorithms for the simulation of quantum many-body lattice problems at finite and zero temperature. These algorithms include continuous-time loop and cluster algorithms for quantum spins, determinant methods for simulating fermions, power methods for computing ground and excited states, and the variational Monte Carlo method. Also discussed are continuous-time algorithms for quantum impurity models and their use within dynamical mean-field theory, along with algorithms for analytically continuing imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data. The parallelization of Monte Carlo simulations is also addressed. This is an essential resource for graduate students, teachers, and researchers interested in quantum Monte Carlo techniques.

Interacting Electrons

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521871506
Total Pages : 843 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Interacting Electrons by : Richard M. Martin

Download or read book Interacting Electrons written by Richard M. Martin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 843 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out modern methods of computing properties of materials, including essential theoretical background, computational approaches, practical guidelines and instructive applications.

Domain Walls

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198862490
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Domain Walls by : Dennis Meier

Download or read book Domain Walls written by Dennis Meier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-09 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the first of its kind, this book identifies major questions and challenges that will influence research on domain walls in the years to come.

Variational Methods in Molecular Modeling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811025029
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Methods in Molecular Modeling by : Jianzhong Wu

Download or read book Variational Methods in Molecular Modeling written by Jianzhong Wu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents tutorial overviews for many applications of variational methods to molecular modeling. Topics discussed include the Gibbs-Bogoliubov-Feynman variational principle, square-gradient models, classical density functional theories, self-consistent-field theories, phase-field methods, Ginzburg-Landau and Helfrich-type phenomenological models, dynamical density functional theory, and variational Monte Carlo methods. Illustrative examples are given to facilitate understanding of the basic concepts and quantitative prediction of the properties and rich behavior of diverse many-body systems ranging from inhomogeneous fluids, electrolytes and ionic liquids in micropores, colloidal dispersions, liquid crystals, polymer blends, lipid membranes, microemulsions, magnetic materials and high-temperature superconductors. All chapters are written by leading experts in the field and illustrated with tutorial examples for their practical applications to specific subjects. With emphasis placed on physical understanding rather than on rigorous mathematical derivations, the content is accessible to graduate students and researchers in the broad areas of materials science and engineering, chemistry, chemical and biomolecular engineering, applied mathematics, condensed-matter physics, without specific training in theoretical physics or calculus of variations.

Tensors: Asymptotic Geometry and Developments 2016–2018

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470451360
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Tensors: Asymptotic Geometry and Developments 2016–2018 by : J.M. Landsberg

Download or read book Tensors: Asymptotic Geometry and Developments 2016–2018 written by J.M. Landsberg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tensors are used throughout the sciences, especially in solid state physics and quantum information theory. This book brings a geometric perspective to the use of tensors in these areas. It begins with an introduction to the geometry of tensors and provides geometric expositions of the basics of quantum information theory, Strassen's laser method for matrix multiplication, and moment maps in algebraic geometry. It also details several exciting recent developments regarding tensors in general. In particular, it discusses and explains the following material previously only available in the original research papers: (1) Shitov's 2017 refutation of longstanding conjectures of Strassen on rank additivity and Common on symmetric rank; (2) The 2017 Christandl-Vrana-Zuiddam quantum spectral points that bring together quantum information theory, the asymptotic geometry of tensors, matrix multiplication complexity, and moment polytopes in geometric invariant theory; (3) the use of representation theory in quantum information theory, including the solution of the quantum marginal problem; (4) the use of tensor network states in solid state physics, and (5) recent geometric paths towards upper bounds for the complexity of matrix multiplication. Numerous open problems appropriate for graduate students and post-docs are included throughout.

Superconductors

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535121332
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors by : Alexander Gabovich

Download or read book Superconductors written by Alexander Gabovich and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters included in the book describe recent developments in the field of superconductivity. The book deals with both the experiment and the theory. Superconducting and normal-state properties are studied by various methods. The authors presented investigations of traditional and new materials. In particular, studies of oxides, pnictides, chalcogenides and intermetallic compounds are included. The superconducting order parameter symmetry is discussed and consequences of its actual non-conventional symmetry are studied. Impurity and tunneling effects (both quasiparticle and Josephson ones) are among topics covered in the chapters. Special attention is paid to the competition between superconductivity and other instabilities, which lead to the Fermi surface gapping.

Topics In Nanoscience - Part I: Basic Views, Complex Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811243875
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics In Nanoscience - Part I: Basic Views, Complex Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future by : Wolfram Schommers

Download or read book Topics In Nanoscience - Part I: Basic Views, Complex Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future written by Wolfram Schommers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811256136
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts) by : Wolfram Schommers

Download or read book Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts) written by Wolfram Schommers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803236
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials by : Alain Diebold

Download or read book Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials written by Alain Diebold and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the optical and electrical properties of nanoscale materials with an emphasis on how new and unique material properties result from the special nature of their electronic band structure. Beginning with a review of the optical and solid state physics needed for understanding optical and electrical properties, the book then introduces the electronic band structure of solids and discusses the effect of spin orbit coupling on the valence band, which is critical for understanding the optical properties of most nanoscale materials. Excitonic effects and excitons are also presented along with their effect on optical absorption. 2D materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, are host to unique electrical properties resulting from the electronic band structure. This book devotes significant attention to the optical and electrical properties of 2D and topological materials with an emphasis on optical measurements, electrical characterization of carrier transport, and a discussion of the electronic band structures using a tight binding approach. This book succinctly compiles useful fundamental and practical information from one of the fastest growing research topics in materials science and is thus an essential compendium for both students and researchers in this rapidly moving field.

Topological Structures in Ferroic Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319253018
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Structures in Ferroic Materials by : Jan Seidel

Download or read book Topological Structures in Ferroic Materials written by Jan Seidel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a state-of-the art overview of a highly interesting emerging research field in solid state physics/nanomaterials science, topological structures in ferroic materials. Topological structures in ferroic materials have received strongly increasing attention in the last few years. Such structures include domain walls, skyrmions and vortices, which can form in ferroelectric, magnetic, ferroelastic or multiferroic materials. These topological structures can have completely different properties from the bulk material they form in. They also can be controlled by external fields (electrical, magnetic, strain) or currents, which makes them interesting from a fundamental research point of view as well as for potential novel nanomaterials applications. To provide a comprehensive overview, international leading researches in these fields contributed review-like chapters about their own work and the work of other researchers to provide a current view of this highly interesting topic.

The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191058041
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors by : A. V. Narlikar

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Small Superconductors written by A. V. Narlikar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is about a remarkable set of materials that are technically referred to as "mesoscopic superconductors", which for all practical purposes are tiny or small in their dimensions, ranging from a few micrometers down to a nanometer. At this level of smallness, the superconducting properties are dramatically changed, showing the dominance of quantum effects. Ground breaking research studies of small superconductors have emerged, and in a world obsessed with miniaturization of electronic device technology, small superconductors acquire even greater relevance and timeliness for the development of exciting novel quantum devices. The chapters, contributed by noted researchers and frontrunners in the field from 15 countries, are presented in three parts, namely progress in basic studies, materials specific research, and advances in nanodevices. The contents of the handbook should be of immediate interest to advanced level university students and researchers particularly in physics, materials science, nanoscience and engineering departments. Various reviews and overviews appearing in the book should answer the queries and curiosities of non-specialists interested in nanoscale superconductivity. At the start, the book carries an extended introduction for readers new to the field. The book should also appeal to scientists and engineers from electronic industries interested in knowing the current status of the theory, manufacture, and future of mesoscopic superconductors. In doing so, this volume offers the opportunity to engage with cutting edge research in one of the most exciting fields of physics today and tomorrow.

Emergent Phenomena in Atomic Nuclei from Large-scale Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813146044
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Phenomena in Atomic Nuclei from Large-scale Modeling by : Kristina D. Launey

Download or read book Emergent Phenomena in Atomic Nuclei from Large-scale Modeling written by Kristina D. Launey and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear collectivity--its emergent nature viewed from phenomenology and spectroscopy / John L. Wood -- The anatomy of atomic nuclei: illuminating many-body wave functions through group-theoretical decomposition / Calvin W. Johnson -- The emergence and use of symmetry in the many-nucleon model of atomic nuclei / David J. Rowe -- Toward large-scale multi-shell calculations with symmetry-adapted bases: lessons from the symplectic shell model / Jutta E. Escher -- Lattice quantum chromodynamics: symmetries and applications / Thomas Luu and Andrea Shindler -- Ab initio lattice effective field theory and Wigner's SU(4) symmetry / Dean Lee -- Clustering in light nuclei with the correlated Gaussian approach / Yasuyuki Suzuki and Wataru Horiuchi -- Symmetry-adapted no-core shell model--the ab initio picture of nuclear collectivity / Jerry P. Draayer, Tomas Dytrych and Kristina D. Launey -- Auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo methods in nuclei / Yoram Alhassid -- Lie density functional theory / George Rosensteel -- Exactly solvable pairing in a mean-field framework: models and applications / Feng Pan, Xin Guan, and Jerry P. Draayer

Superfluid States of Matter

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439802769
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Superfluid States of Matter by : Boris V. Svistunov

Download or read book Superfluid States of Matter written by Boris V. Svistunov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and Superconductivity Superfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superfluid properties of matter from the underlying system’s “quanta.” The text begins by deriving the general physical principles behind superfluidity/superconductivity within the classical-field framework and provides a deep understanding of all key aspects in terms of the dynamics and statistics of a classical-field system. It proceeds by explaining how this framework emerges in realistic quantum systems, with examples that include liquid helium, high-temperature superconductors, ultra-cold atomic bosons and fermions, and nuclear matter. The book also offers several powerful modern approaches to the subject, such as functional and path integrals. Comprised of 15 chapters, this text: Establishes the fundamental macroscopic properties of superfluids and superconductors within the paradigm of the classical matter field Deals with a single-component neutral matter field Considers fundamentals and properties of superconductors Describes new physics of superfluidity and superconductivity that arises in multicomponent systems Presents the quantum-field perspective on the conditions under which classical-field description is relevant in bosonic and fermionic systems Introduces the path integral formalism Shows how Feynman path integrals can be efficiently simulated with the worm algorithm Explains why nonsuperfluid (insulating) ground states of regular and disordered bosons occur under appropriate conditions Explores superfluid solids (supersolids) Discusses the rich dynamics of vortices and various aspects of superfluid turbulence at T →0 Provides account of BCS theory for the weakly interacting Fermi gas Highlights and analyzes the most crucial developments that has led to the current understanding of superfluidity and superconductivity Reviews the variety of superfluid and superconducting systems available today in nature and the laboratory, as well as the states that experimental realization is currently actively pursuing