Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351297309
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism by : David Lane

Download or read book Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism written by David Lane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2011 marks the twentieth anniversary of the end of the Soviet Union. This may be an appropriate time to evaluate the adoption by previously state socialist societies of other economic and political models. The transition has sometimes been described in positive terms, as a movement to free societies with open markets and democratic elections. Others have argued that the transition has created weak, poverty-stricken states with undeveloped civil societies ruled by unresponsive political elites. Which is the more accurate assessment?David Lane examines a few of the theoretical approaches that help explain the trajectory of change from socialism to capitalism. He focuses on two main approaches in this volume - elite theories and social class. Theories dwelling on the role of elites regard the transformation from socialism to capitalism as a type of system transfer in which elites craft democratic and market institutions into the space left by state socialism. Lane contrasts this interpretation with class-based theories, which consider transformation in terms of revolution, and explain why such theories have not been considered the best way of framing the transition in the post-socialist states.While recognizing that elites can play important roles and have the capacity to transform societies, Lane contends that elite theories alone are inadequate to explain a system change that brings free markets. In contrast, he proposes a class approach in which two groups characterize state socialism: an administrative class and an acquisition class.

Elites After State Socialism

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847698974
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites After State Socialism by : John Higley

Download or read book Elites After State Socialism written by John Higley and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2000 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive book presents valuable new research on the political and economic elites that have emerged in Central and Eastern Europe since the demise of state socialism. Integrating theoretically informed analysis with fresh empirical data, the contributors significantly enhance our understanding of the evolution and interplay of elites in the post-communist period. Leading experts explore the elite circulations, differentiations, and competitions that now underpin-- but in some countries also still inhibit--democratic stability and economic growth. A provocative concluding chapter assesses the century-long confrontation between elite theory and Marxism and where they stand today, after state socialismOs collapse.

The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135008817
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism by : David Lane

Download or read book The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism written by David Lane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Lane outlines succinctly yet comprehensively the development and transformation of state socialism. While focussing on Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, he also engages in a discussion of the Chinese path. In response to the changing social structure and external demands, he outlines different scenarios of reform. He contends that European state socialism did not collapse but was consciously dismantled. He brings out the West’s decisive support of the reform process and Gorbachev’s significant role in tipping the balance of political forces in favour of an emergent ascendant class. In the post-socialist period, he details developments in the economy and politics. He distinguishes different political and economic trajectories of countries of the former USSR, the New Member States of the European Union, and China; and he notes the attempts to promote further change through ‘coloured’ revolutions. The book provides a detailed account not only of the unequal impact of transformation on social inequality which has given rise to a privileged business and political class, but also how far the changes have fulfilled the promise of democracy promotion, wealth creation and human development. Finally, in the context of globalisation, the author considers possible future political and economic developments for Russia and China. Throughout the author, a leading expert in the field, brings to bear his deep knowledge of socialist countries, draws on his research on the former Soviet Union, and visits to nearly all the former state socialist countries, including China.

State Transformations

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Author :
Publisher : Studies in Critical Social Sci
ISBN 13 : 9789004459144
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis State Transformations by : Greg Albo

Download or read book State Transformations written by Greg Albo and published by Studies in Critical Social Sci. This book was released on 2021 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State theory and capitalist democracy -- Imperialist restructuring and global capitalism -- From neoliberalism to political crisis -- Transforming class politics and the state.

European Economic Elites

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis European Economic Elites by : Friederike Sattler

Download or read book European Economic Elites written by Friederike Sattler and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a conference held at the Zentrum fèur Zeithistorische Forschung in Postdam, November 2007.

Elites and Identities in Post-Soviet Space

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138118461
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites and Identities in Post-Soviet Space by : David Lane

Download or read book Elites and Identities in Post-Soviet Space written by David Lane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-24 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dissolution of the communist system led to the creation of new states and the formation of new concepts of citizenship in the post-Soviet states of Central and Eastern Europe. The formation of national identity also occurred in the context of the process of increasing economic and political globalisation, particularly the widening of the European Union to include the central European post-socialist and Baltic States. Internationally, Russia sought to establish a new identity either as a European or as a Eurasian society and had to accommodate the interests of a wider Russian Diaspora in the ¿near abroad¿. This book addresses how domestic elites (regional, political and economic) influenced the formation of national identities and the ways in which citizenship has been defined. A second component considers the external dimensions: the ways in which foreign elites influenced either directly or indirectly the concept of identity and the interaction with internal elites. The essays consider the role of the European Union in attempting to form a European identity. Moreover, the growing internationalisation of economies (privatisation, monetary harmonisation, dependence on trade) also had effects on the kind of ¿national identity¿ sought by the new nation states as well as the defining by them of ¿the other¿. The collection focuses on the interrelations between social identity, state and citizenship formation, and the role of elites in defining the content of concepts in different post-communist societies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.

Elites and Social Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites and Social Change by : Heinrich Best

Download or read book Elites and Social Change written by Heinrich Best and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a selection of papers from the conference which was held by the Sonderforschungsbereich (Collaborative Research Center) 580 in Dornburg near Jena, Germany. International experts discuss key issues of contemporary sociological research on the late socialist societies, their power and functional elites, and their experiences of transition. In its first section, the recruitment and careers of socialist and post-socialist administrative and economic elites is observed. In its second section, the focus is on elites as creators and creations of social and political change. This book is an excellent analysis showing that elites play the decisive role in the multi-layered process of societal transition, just as they provided the key to understanding the societal dynamics and mechanisms of state socialism before the collapse of the system

The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742517936
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation by : David Lane

Download or read book The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation written by David Lane and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2002 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking stock of the first decade of the transformation in the former Soviet bloc, this timely book explores the legacies of state socialism and attempts by once-communist countries to move toward a democratic, market-oriented system. Leading international scholars consider the ways traditions interact with other factors--both domestic and foreign--to influence the course of social, political, and economic change. With its blend of theory and case studies and its clear narrative, this book will be a valuable text for students of transition, Russian politics, and the transformation of Eastern Europe. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism

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Author :
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN 13 : 3838257545
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism by : Jochen Tholen

Download or read book Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism written by Jochen Tholen and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collapse of the former socialist states has led to the transformation of their political, economic and social systems as well as a major change in international orientations. In this context, new economic and political elites of the former state socialist societies have emerged. How they have emerged from state socialism is a major component of this book which has two major themes. First, we consider the recruitment patterns of the new elites, among others the extent to which the new leaderships have been reconstituted from the former cadres of state socialism. Second we outline the consequences of transformation on the institutions, particularly the formation of markets and privatisation in the context of the dynamic of the enlargement of the European Union and the entry of the new states into the world system.This collection of papes is based mostly on two conferences out of six serial conferences under the general responsibility of David Lane, Cambridge University. The first conference was held in Budapest on 4-5 September 2004 at Corvinus University of Budapest (Institute of Sociology and Social Policy, Centre for Empirical Social Research) and organized by György Lengyel, the second on 13-14 May 2005 at University of Bremen (Institute of Sociology/Institute Labour and Economy) led by Jochen Tholen.

Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137345756
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis by : H. Best

Download or read book Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis written by H. Best and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-11 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beliefs held by US and European elites about unregulated markets and a currency union without fiscal union led to a transatlantic crisis unmatched in severity since the Great Depression. Leading scholars of elites analyze how elites have responded to the crisis, are altered by it and what this 'hour of elites' means for democracy.

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990735
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Economics. The editors have built Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Economics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Globalization Under and After Socialism

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503605981
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization Under and After Socialism by : Besnik Pula

Download or read book Globalization Under and After Socialism written by Besnik Pula and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe have gone from being among the world's most closed, autarkic economies to being some of the most export-oriented and globally integrated. While previous accounts have attributed this shift to post-1989 market reform policies, Besnik Pula sees the root causes differently. Reaching deeper into the region's history and comparatively examining its long-run industrial development, he locates critical junctures that forced the hands of Central and Eastern European elites and made them look at options beyond the domestic economy and the socialist bloc. In the 1970s, Central and Eastern European socialist leaders intensified engagements with the capitalist West in order to expand access to markets, technology, and capital. This shift began to challenge the Stalinist developmental model in favor of exports and transnational integration. A new reliance on exports launched the integration of Eastern European industry into value chains that cut across the East-West political divide. After 1989, these chains proved to be critical gateways to foreign direct investment and circuits of global capitalism. This book enriches our understanding of a regional shift that began well before the fall of the wall, while also explaining the distinct international roles that Central and Eastern European states have assumed in the globalized twenty-first century.

What Does the Ruling Class Do When it Rules?

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Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1786630117
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis What Does the Ruling Class Do When it Rules? by : Göran Therborn

Download or read book What Does the Ruling Class Do When it Rules? written by Göran Therborn and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intricate practices of the elite and how they maintain their dominance. In his new book, Göran Therborn – author of the now standard comparative work on classical sociology and historical materialism, Science, Class and Society – looks at successive state structures in an arrestingly fresh perspective. Therborn uses the formal categories of modern system analysis – input mechanisms, processes of transformation, output flows – to advance a substantive Marxist analysis of state power and state apparatuses. His account of these is comparative in the most far-reaching historical sense: its object is nothing less than the construction of systematic typology of the differences between the feudal state, the capitalist state and the socialist state. Therborn ranges from the monarchies of mediaeval Europe through the bourgeois democracies of the west in the 20th century to the contemporary regimes in Russia, Eastern Europe and China. The book ends with a major analytic survey of the strategies of working class parties for socialism, from the Second International to the Comintern to Eurocommunism, that applies the structural findings of Therborn’s enquiry in the ‘Future as History’. Written with lucidity and economy, What Does the Ruling Class Do when it Rules? represents a remarkable sociological and political synthesis.

Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134207735
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe by : Sven Eliaeson

Download or read book Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe written by Sven Eliaeson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the idea of civil society and how it is being implemented in Eastern Europe. The implosion of the Russian empire fifteen years ago and the new wave of democratization opened a new field of inquiry. The wide-ranging debate on the transition became focused on a conceptual battle, the question of how to define "civil society". Because totalitarian systems shun self-organization, real existing civil society barely existed East of the Elbe, and the emergence of civil society took unusually complex and puzzling forms, which varied with national culture, and reflected the deep historical past of these societies. This insightful text relates the concept of civil society and developments in Eastern Europe to wider sociological theories, and makes international comparisons where appropriate. It discusses particular aspects of civil society, and examines the difficulties of establishing civil society. It concludes by assessing the problems and prospects for civil society in Eastern Europe going forward.

State Capitalism In Eurasia

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813149396
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis State Capitalism In Eurasia by : Spechler Martin C

Download or read book State Capitalism In Eurasia written by Spechler Martin C and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to specify the type of economic system that has arisen in Central Asia, replacing the simplistic ideas of "petro-state" or "resource dependent." The book presents three types of state capitalism now established in the former Soviet Union states of Eurasia — crony, dual-sector, and predatory capitalism. It provides first-hand research based on extensive interviewing in the native languages in five of the six. From the political economic perspective, it surveys the source of resources for these authoritarian regimes, their decision-making, and the disposition of government funds, including corruption.

The Transformation of State Socialism

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of State Socialism by : David Stuart Lane

Download or read book The Transformation of State Socialism written by David Stuart Lane and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2007-09-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the impact of transformation on former state socialist countries, and explores successes, failures and alternative regimes.

Elites in Transition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3663099229
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites in Transition by : Heinrich Best

Download or read book Elites in Transition written by Heinrich Best and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Who rules in Eastern Europe?" became a fundamental question for western researchers and other observers after communist regimes were established in the region, and it gained further importance as state socialism expanded into Central Europe after the Second World War. A political order which, according to Leninist theory of the state and to subsequent Stalinist political practice, was primarily a highly centralised and repressive power organisation, directed, as if it were natural, researchers attention towards the highest echelon of office holders in party and state. Extreme centralisation of power in these regimes was consequently linked to an elitist approach to analysing them from a distant viewpoint. It is one of the many paradoxes of state socialism, that a social and political order which presumptuously claimed to be the final destination of historical development and to be based on deterministic laws of social evolution, which claimed an egalitarian nature and denied the significance of the individual, was per ceived through the idiosyncrasies, rivalries and personal traits of its rulers. The largest part of these societies remained in grey obscurity, onlyoccasion ally revealing bits of valid information about a social life distant from the centres of power. It is debatable whether this top-headedness of western re search into communist societies created a completely distorted picture of re ality, however, it certainly contributed to an overestimation of the stability of these regimes, an underestimation of their factual diversity and a misjudge ment of the extent of conflicts and cleavages dividing them.