Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Electronic Surveillance Within The United States For Foreign Intelligence Purposes
Download Electronic Surveillance Within The United States For Foreign Intelligence Purposes full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Electronic Surveillance Within The United States For Foreign Intelligence Purposes ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Subcommittee on Intelligence and the Rights of Americans Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :322 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (3 download)
Book Synopsis Electronic Surveillance Within the United States for Foreign Intelligence Purposes by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Subcommittee on Intelligence and the Rights of Americans
Download or read book Electronic Surveillance Within the United States for Foreign Intelligence Purposes written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Subcommittee on Intelligence and the Rights of Americans and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview & Modifications.
Book Synopsis Warrantless Surveillance and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Warrantless Surveillance and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modernization of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence
Download or read book Modernization of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Warrantless Surveillance and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Warrantless Surveillance and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Markus Korjus
Download or read book Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Markus Korjus
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments."--Publisher's description.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :184 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act by : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
Download or read book Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act written by United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Future of Foreign Intelligence by : Laura K. Donohue
Download or read book The Future of Foreign Intelligence written by Laura K. Donohue and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Revolutionary War, America's military and political leaders have recognized that U.S. national security depends upon the collection of intelligence. Absent information about foreign threats, the thinking went, the country and its citizens stood in great peril. To address this, the Courts and Congress have historically given the President broad leeway to obtain foreign intelligence. But in order to find information about an individual in the United States, the executive branch had to demonstrate that the person was an agent of a foreign power. Today, that barrier no longer exists. The intelligence community now collects massive amounts of data and then looks for potential threats to the United States. As renowned national security law scholar Laura K. Donohue explains in The Future of Foreign Intelligence, global communications systems and digital technologies have changed our lives in countless ways. But they have also contributed to a worrying transformation. Together with statutory alterations instituted in the wake of 9/11, and secret legal interpretations that have only recently become public, new and emerging technologies have radically expanded the amount and type of information that the government collects about U.S. citizens. Traditionally, for national security, the Courts have allowed weaker Fourth Amendment standards for search and seizure than those that mark criminal law. Information that is being collected for foreign intelligence purposes, though, is now being used for criminal prosecution. The expansion in the government's acquisition of private information, and the convergence between national security and criminal law threaten individual liberty. Donohue traces the evolution of U.S. foreign intelligence law and pairs it with the progress of Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. She argues that the bulk collection programs instituted by the National Security Agency amount to a general warrant, the prevention of which was the reason the Founders introduced the Fourth Amendment. The expansion of foreign intelligence surveillanceleant momentum by advances in technology, the Global War on Terror, and the emphasis on securing the homelandnow threatens to consume protections essential to privacy, which is a necessary component of a healthy democracy. Donohue offers a road map for reining in the national security state's expansive reach, arguing for a judicial re-evaluation of third party doctrine and statutory reform that will force the executive branch to take privacy seriously, even as Congress provides for the collection of intelligence central to U.S. national security. Alarming and penetrating, this is essential reading for anyone interested in the future of foreign intelligence and privacy in the United States.
Book Synopsis Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent media revelations that the President authorized the National Security Agency (NSA) to collect signals intelligence from communications involving U.S. persons within the United States, without obtaining a warrant or court order, raise numerous questions.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Its Ramifications by : Brett J. Wills
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Its Ramifications written by Brett J. Wills and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an overview of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which was passed in 1978 and provides a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices and access to certain business records. The Patriot Act of 2001 made significant changes to some of these provisions. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Some of these changes in FISA under these public laws are intended, in part, to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for co-operative action within the FBI".
Book Synopsis Providing for Consideration of H.R. 5825, Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules
Download or read book Providing for Consideration of H.R. 5825, Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance act have given the government expanded powers for electronic investigation under the act. Many have voiced concerns that with such broad rules the personal freedoms enshrined in American tradition are in danger, despite the protestations of federal officials who say they will not abuse their authority. Given the current threats to U.S. security and revelations about intelligence failures leading to September 11, 2001, there is a case to be made that national security trumps individual liberty in certain cases. As questions arise over "battlefield detainees" and the fate of those held for undisclosed violations, the importance of law enforcement regulations takes center stage.
Book Synopsis The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Elizabeth B. Bazan
Download or read book The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This report briefly outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions, in particular, are implicated in this debate-the Fourth and First Amendments. This report briefly examines these issues and sets them in context. The 110th Congress has been very active in developing and considering measures to amend FISA to address these issues. On August 5, 2007, the Protect America Act, P.L. 110-55, was enacted into law. It expired on February 16, 2008, after passage of a 15-day extension to its original sunset date, P.L. 110-182. On November 15, 2007, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 3773, the RESTORE Act of 2007. On February 12, 2008, the Senate passed S. 2248, as amended, then struck all but the enacting clause of H.R. 3773, and inserted the text of S. 2248, as amended, in its stead. On March 14, 2008, the House passed an amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 3773. After months of intensive negotiations, on June 19, 2008, a compromise bill, H.R. 6304, was introduced in the House. It was passed by the House the following day. On June 26, 2008, a cloture motion on the measure was presented in the Senate. Further activity on H.R. 6304 is anticipated after the Senate returns from the July 4th recess. Each of these bills differs somewhat in content and approach from one another. This report also briefly explores legislative responses to the issues addressed. It will be updated as needed.
Author :Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781548261573 Total Pages :102 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (615 download)
Book Synopsis Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by : Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives
Download or read book Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In February of 2016, the Judiciary Committee held a classified hearing that began consideration of the reauthorization of the FISA Amendments Act, which was first signed into law in 2008 and reauthorized in 2012. Much has happened since the law was last reauthorized, however, including the unauthorized disclosures of classified information by Edward Snowden in 2013 that spawned significant public debate on U.S. Government surveillance. There has been jurisprudence upholding the statute's constitutionality. Like congressional oversight, judicial oversight of this program is an integral safeguard. Congress enacted FISA in 1978 to establish statutory guidelines authorizing the use of electronic surveillance in the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. Following enactment, global communications infrastructure shifted from satellite to fiberoptic wire, altering the manner in which domestic and foreign communications are transmitted. This technological shift had the adverse and unintended effect of requiring the government to obtain an individualized FISA court order to monitor foreign communications by non-U.S. persons. In 2008, the FISA Amendments Act established procedures for the collection of foreign intelligence on targets located outside U.S. borders. At its core, Section 702 of the act permits the attorney general and the director of national intelligence to jointly authorize the targeting of non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States. The intelligence community has deemed Section 702 its most important tool in battling terrorism. However, it has also been criticized by some as an overly broad program that collects communications of U.S. citizens without sufficient legal process.
Book Synopsis Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping by : Gina Marie Stevens
Download or read book Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping written by Gina Marie Stevens and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an outline of two federal statutes: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Both have evolved out of the shadow of the Supreme Court's Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. The courts play an essential role in both. Congress crafted both to preserve the ability of government officials to secure information critical to the nation's well-being and to ensure individual privacy. It modeled parts of FISA after features in ECPA. There are differences, however. ECPA protects individual privacy from the intrusions of the activities of foreign powers and their agents, whether those activities are criminal or not. ECPA's only concern is crime.
Book Synopsis Legal Barriers to Information Sharing by : Barbara A. Grewe
Download or read book Legal Barriers to Information Sharing written by Barbara A. Grewe and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the threat of terrorism from radical Islamic groups developed, the FBI had both law enforce. and intell. respon. in response to the threat. And it had different tools to use depending on whether its invest. was an intell. matter or a criminal matter. For criminal matters the FBI could use traditional criminal warrants. For intell. matters it could apply to a special court for warrants pursuant to the FIS Act of 1978. This law governs electronic surveillance and physical searches of foreign powers and their agents within the U.S. This divergence in purposes for the respective types of invest. led to info. sharing barriers being erected between the invest. This paper describes the history and development of the various barriers and their impact on the 9/11 story.
