Effects Of Teacher Educational Background And Experience On Student Achievement In The Early Grades

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Effects of Teacher Educational Background and Experience on Student Achievement in the Early Grades

Author : James Alexander Leak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267419279
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Teacher Educational Background and Experience on Student Achievement in the Early Grades by : James Alexander Leak

Download or read book Effects of Teacher Educational Background and Experience on Student Achievement in the Early Grades written by James Alexander Leak and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines the relationship between teacher educational background, teacher experience, and student achievement in preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. The first essay of this dissertation, Effects of Teacher Degree Level, Coursework, and Certification on Student Achievement in Math and Reading in Kindergarten, used the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study- Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K) dataset to examine how teacher degree level, coursework, and certification impact kindergarten students reading and math skills. This essay employs OLS regression and study fixed-effects models and finds no effects of advanced degrees, but positive impacts of increased child development courses in reading and positive impacts of math course taking on reading and elementary education certification on math. The second essay, The Relationship Between Teacher Degree Level, Experience, and Student Achievement in Kindergarten and First Grade, uses the ECLS-K data and OLS regression with controls to explore the relationship between degree level, experience, and student achievement in kindergarten and first grade. This essay finds no impacts of teachers with master's degrees or higher, but positive impacts of teacher experience on reading and math achievement growth over the first two years of formal schooling. Additionally, having consecutive, experienced teachers provides students an even bigger boost in test score growth. The third essay, Degree Level of Early Childhood Education Staff and Children's Cognitive and Achievement Outcomes, uses a meta-analytic database of early childhood education (ECE) programs and interventions compiled for the National Forum on Early Childhood Policies and Programs to investigate the relationship between the degree level of ECE staff and child cognitive and achievement outcomes for children from birth through age five. This essay finds positive, but statistically insignificant effects of having a high percentage of staff with bachelor's degrees compared with associate's degrees, and no effects of having a high percentage of staff with graduate degrees. These three essays help policymakers and administrators gain a clearer picture of how teacher educational background and experience impact children's achievement at a formative time in their lives.

Teaching for Excellence and Equity

Author : Nathan Burroughs
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303016151X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching for Excellence and Equity by : Nathan Burroughs

Download or read book Teaching for Excellence and Equity written by Nathan Burroughs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book examines the interrelationship of national policy, teacher effectiveness, and student outcomes with a specific emphasis on educational equity. Using data from the IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) conducted between 1995 and 2015, it investigates grade four and grade eight data to assess trends in key teacher characteristics (experience, education, preparedness, and professional development) and teacher behaviors (instructional time and instructional content), and how these relate to student outcomes. Taking advantage of national curriculum data collected by TIMSS to assess changes in curricular strategy across countries and how these may be related to changes in teacher and student factors, the study focuses on the distributional impact of curriculum and instruction on students, paying particular attention to overall inequalities and variations in socioeconomic status at the student and country level, and how such factors have altered over time. Multiple methods, including regression and fixed effects analyses, and structural equation modelling, establish the evolution of these associations over time.

Teacher Quality

Author : Jennifer King Rice
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Quality by : Jennifer King Rice

Download or read book Teacher Quality written by Jennifer King Rice and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teacher quality is the single most important school-related factor influencing student success. The author examines the body of research on the subject of teacher quality to draw conclusions about which attributes makes teachers most effective, (experience, preparation programs and degrees, type of certification, specific coursework taken in preparation for the profession, and teachers' own test scores), with a focus on aspects of teacher quality that can be translated into policy recommendations and incorporated into teaching practice.

Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes

Author : Trude Nilsen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319412523
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes by : Trude Nilsen

Download or read book Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes written by Trude Nilsen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers insights from modeling relations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes in mathematics across countries. The relations explored take the educational context, such as school climate, into account. The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is the only international large-scale study possessing a design framework that enables investigation of relations between teachers, their teaching, and student outcomes in mathematics. TIMSS provides both student achievement data and contextual background data from schools, teachers, students and parents, for over 60 countries. This book makes a major contribution to the field of educational effectiveness, especially teaching effectiveness, where cross-cultural comparisons are scarce. For readers interested in teacher quality, instructional quality, and student achievement and motivation in mathematics, the comparisons across cultures, grades, and time are insightful and thought-provoking. For readers interested in methodology, the advanced analytical methods, combined with application of methods new to educational research, illustrate interesting novel directions in methodology and the secondary analysis of international large-scale assessment (ILSA).

The Effects of Teacher Education Level, Teaching Experience, and Teaching Behaviors on Student Science Achievement

Author : Danhui Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Teacher Education Level, Teaching Experience, and Teaching Behaviors on Student Science Achievement by : Danhui Zhang

Download or read book The Effects of Teacher Education Level, Teaching Experience, and Teaching Behaviors on Student Science Achievement written by Danhui Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous literature leaves us unanswered questions about whether teaching behaviors mediate the relationship between teacher education level and experience with student science achievement. This study examined this question with 655 students from sixth to eighth grade and their 12 science teachers. Student science achievements were measured at the beginning and end of 2006-2007 school year.

Educating Teachers of Science, Mathematics, and Technology

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171989
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating Teachers of Science, Mathematics, and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Educating Teachers of Science, Mathematics, and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-18 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each new headline about American students' poor performance in math and science leads to new calls for reform in teaching. Education Teachers of Science, Mathematics, and Technology puts the whole picture together by synthesizing what we know about the quality of math and science teaching, drawing conclusions about why teacher preparation needs reform, and then outlining recommendations for accomplishing the most important goals before us. As a framework for addressing the task, the book advocates partnerships among school districts, colleges, and universities, with contributions from scientists, mathematicians, teacher educators, and teachers. It then looks carefully at the status of the education reform movement and explores the motives for raising the bar for how well teachers teach and how well students learn. Also examined are important issues in teacher professionalism: what teachers should be taught about their subjects, the utility of in-service education, the challenge of program funding, and the merits of credentialing. Professional Development Schools are reviewed and vignettes presented that describe exemplary teacher development practices.

Effective Teachers=Student Achievement

Author : James Stronge
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317926293
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Teachers=Student Achievement by : James Stronge

Download or read book Effective Teachers=Student Achievement written by James Stronge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-23 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown that there is no greater influence on a student's success than the quality of his or her teacher. This book presents the research findings which demonstrate the connection between teacher effectiveness and student achievement. Author James Stronge describes and explains the value-added teacher-assessment research that has emerged in the past decade and demystifies the power and practices of effective teachers.

The Early Learning Harvest

Author : Kimberly J. Zippie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis The Early Learning Harvest by : Kimberly J. Zippie

Download or read book The Early Learning Harvest written by Kimberly J. Zippie and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early childhood education has proven to be a significant return on investment for society. Research studies have reported greater academic achievement levels, increased probability to graduate, hold a job, and earn higher wages, and be less likely to be involved in the criminal justice system. These results are predicated on one important factor: the early childhood program must be high quality. Unfortunately, there are no clear criteria to identify the measures of high quality. While there are a number of areas that may be considered indicators of high quality early childhood education, i.e., curriculum, class size, and teacher-parent relationships, the one area that has garnered significant attention, through research, is the teacher. The teacher is, perhaps, the most important factor in the success of students. But what characteristics of the early childhood teacher impact student achievement? The purpose of this study was to investigate training differences in early childhood teachers. The study sample was comprised of students in a 3- and 4-year-old federally and state funded program in Mercer County in Pennsylvania. The data were gathered over two school years and represented 55 classrooms in the county, 33 unique teachers, and 749 students in the assessment averages in order to answer the following question: To what degree do teacher variables of college degree, certification, years of experience in the county early childhood programs, higher education institution issuance of degrees, or state issuance of certification affect child outcomes? A correlational analysis was conducted in order to assess the association between the teacher variables and child outcomes.

Visible Learning

Author : John Hattie
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134024126
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Visible Learning by : John Hattie

Download or read book Visible Learning written by John Hattie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and ground-breaking book is the result of 15 years research and synthesises over 800 meta-analyses on the influences on achievement in school-aged students. It builds a story about the power of teachers, feedback, and a model of learning and understanding. The research involves many millions of students and represents the largest ever evidence based research into what actually works in schools to improve learning. Areas covered include the influence of the student, home, school, curricula, teacher, and teaching strategies. A model of teaching and learning is developed based on the notion of visible teaching and visible learning. A major message is that what works best for students is similar to what works best for teachers – an attention to setting challenging learning intentions, being clear about what success means, and an attention to learning strategies for developing conceptual understanding about what teachers and students know and understand. Although the current evidence based fad has turned into a debate about test scores, this book is about using evidence to build and defend a model of teaching and learning. A major contribution is a fascinating benchmark/dashboard for comparing many innovations in teaching and schools.

The Development of Expertise in Pedagogy

Author : David C. Berliner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Expertise in Pedagogy by : David C. Berliner

Download or read book The Development of Expertise in Pedagogy written by David C. Berliner and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this discussion on the development of expertise in teaching, a theory of skill learning is first presented. The characteristics of five stages of skill development in teachers are described: (1) novice; (2) advanced beginner; (3) competent teacher; (4) proficient teacher; and (5) expert teacher. A review of data collected by studies on the subject of teaching expertise points out differences between the novice and the expert teacher in the areas of: (1) interpreting classroom phenomena; (2) discerning the importance of events; (3) using routines; (4) predicting classroom phenomena; (5) judging typical and atypical events; and (6) evaluating performance: responsibility and emotions. The discussion of policy considerations for teacher educators, based upon this developmental theory of skill acquisition, is aimed at helping novices become proficient in classroom techniques while evaluating them in ways approriate for their developmental level. (JD)

Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education

Author : Diane Mayer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811039291
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education by : Diane Mayer

Download or read book Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education written by Diane Mayer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evidentiary basis for policy decisions regarding initial teacher education and beginning teaching and informs the design and delivery of teacher preparation programs. Based on a rigorous analysis of international literature and the policy context for teacher education globally, and assessing data generated through a longitudinal study conducted in Australia, it investigates the effectiveness of teacher education in preparing teachers for the variety of school settings in which they begin their teaching careers. Over four years, the Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education (SETE) project tracked roughly 5,000 recently graduated teachers and 1,000 school principals in Australia to capture workforce data and gauge graduate teachers’ and principals’ perceptions of their initial teacher education programs. This book offers a synthesis of the research findings and uses the SETE as a catalyst for innovative theorization of the effectiveness of teacher education.

A Companion to Research in Teacher Education

Author : Michael A. Peters
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811040753
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Research in Teacher Education by : Michael A. Peters

Download or read book A Companion to Research in Teacher Education written by Michael A. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art Companion assembles and assesses the extant research available on teacher education and provides clear guidelines on future directions. It addresses an important need in a collection that will be of value for teachers, teacher educators, policymakers and politicians. There has been little sustained, long-term or systematic research to provide empirical support for the broad aspects of teacher education policy, largely because such research has been chronically underfunded and based on traditional practitioner knowledge. Many of the changes to teacher education are contentious and yet are occurring in rapid succession. These policies and movements have important consequences for education, teacher quality and the future of the teaching profession. At the same time, the policies and initiatives that support these changes seem to be based more on ideology, business interests and tradition than on research and empirical findings. The nature, quality and effectiveness of teacher preparation have increasingly become a central focus for education policy worldwide in a fiercely argued debate among governments, think-tanks, world policy agencies, education researchers and teacher organisations.

Constructing Educational Achievement

Author : Sivanes Phillipson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136764232
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Educational Achievement by : Sivanes Phillipson

Download or read book Constructing Educational Achievement written by Sivanes Phillipson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International interest focuses on why pupils from East-Asia tend to outperform pupils from the West and scholars have proposed a number of possible explanations to account for these international trends. Using Vygotsky's theory (1978) as a conceptual framework to "construct" school achievement, this book puts forward culturally relevant context for understanding developmental aspects of children’s school achievement and their implication to classroom practice and education progress. Converging the two important lines of inquiry – the child factor and the sociocultural factor – this book showcases evidence-based scholarly works from across the globe that shed light on causes of academic achievement in different contexts. The book brings together eminent scholars from early childhood, primary education, secondary and vocational education who expertly capture the vitality of development and processes of specific child factors and their interaction with their environment that explain their school achievement. Foregrounded in the five planes of cultural historical, institutional, social, personal and mental, the research explain how children think, learn and form the will to perform amidst the changing social and family environment, and challenging school and educational environment.

Equality of Educational Opportunity

Author : James S. Coleman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Equality of Educational Opportunity by : James S. Coleman

Download or read book Equality of Educational Opportunity written by James S. Coleman and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nation's Report Card

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Nation's Report Card by :

Download or read book The Nation's Report Card written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teachers, Schools and Academic Achievement

Author : Eric Alan Hanushek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers, Schools and Academic Achievement by : Eric Alan Hanushek

Download or read book Teachers, Schools and Academic Achievement written by Eric Alan Hanushek and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable controversy surrounds the impact of schools and teachers on the achievement of students. This paper disentangles the separate factors influencing achievement with special attention given to the role of teacher differences and other aspects of schools. Unique matched panel data from the Harvard/UTD Texas Schools Project permit distinguishing between total effects and the impact of specific, measured components of teachers and schools. While schools are seen to have powerful effects on achievement differences, these effects appear to derive most importantly from variations in teacher quality. A lower bound suggests that variations in teacher quality account for at least 7¿g± percent of the total variation in student achievement, and there are reasons to believe that the true percentage is considerably larger. The subsequent analysis estimates educational production functions based on models of achievement growth with individual fixed effects. It identifies a few systematic factors a negative impact of initial years of teaching and a positive effect of smaller class sizes for low income children in earlier grades but these effects are very small relative to the effects of overall teacher quality differences

Connecting Teaching and Learning

Author : Hilda Rosselli
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1442204605
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Teaching and Learning by : Hilda Rosselli

Download or read book Connecting Teaching and Learning written by Hilda Rosselli and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2011-01-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As accountability in education has become an increasingly prominent topic, teacher preparation programs are being asked to provide credible evidence that their teacher candidates can impact student learning. Teacher Work Samples, first developed 30 years ago, have emerged as an effective method of quantifying the complex set of tasks that comprise effective teaching and documenting the effectiveness of preservice teachers' impact on student learning. Hilda Rosselli, Mark Girod, and Meredith Brodsky, editors of Connecting Teaching and Learning, have assembled case studies from ten universities and insights from key policy leaders. Now implemented in more than 200 colleges and universities across the country as well as in Scotland and Chile, a preponderance of new evidence is evolving from the use of Teacher Work Samples in various venues that is expanding the field's knowledge in areas of practice, research, and policy. This volume also includes a chapter by the forerunner of Teacher Work Sample theory, Del Schalock, with his thoughts about remaining theory development needed to effectively link teacher preparation and student learning. Furthermore, Connecting Teaching and Learning provides practical advice on implementing Teacher Work Samples and is a must-have resource for all educators alike.