Oxidative Stress and Hormesis in Evolutionary Ecology and Physiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642546633
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Hormesis in Evolutionary Ecology and Physiology by : David Costantini

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Hormesis in Evolutionary Ecology and Physiology written by David Costantini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses oxidative stress and hormesis from the perspective of an evolutionary ecologist or physiologist. In the first of ten chapters, general historical information, definitions, and background of research on oxidative stress physiology, hormesis, and life history are provided. Chapters 2-10 highlight the different solutions that organisms have evolved to cope with the oxidative threats posed by their environments and lifestyles. The author illustrates how oxidative stress and hormesis have shaped diversity in organism life-histories, behavioral profiles, morphological phenotypes, and aging mechanisms. The book offers fascinating insights into how organisms work and how they evolve to sustain their physiological functions under a vast array of environmental conditions.

Tendon Regeneration

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128016000
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Tendon Regeneration by : Manuela E. Gomes

Download or read book Tendon Regeneration written by Manuela E. Gomes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tendon Regeneration: Understanding Tissue Physiology and Development to Engineer Functional Substitutes is the first book to highlight the multi-disciplinary nature of this specialized field and the importance of collaboration between medical and engineering laboratories in the development of tissue-oriented products for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) strategies. Beginning with a foundation in developmental biology, the book explores physiology, pathology, and surgical reconstruction, providing guidance on biological approaches that enhances tendon regeneration practices. Contributions from scientists, clinicians, and engineers who are the leading figures in their respective fields present recent findings in tendon stem cells, cell therapies, and scaffold treatments, as well as examples of pre-clinical models for translational therapies and a view of the future of the field. - Provides an overview of tendon biology, disease, and tissue engineering approaches - Presents modern, alternative approaches to developing functional tissue solutions discussed - Includes valuable information for those interested in tissue engineering, tissue regeneration, tissue physiology, and regenerative medicine - Explores physiology, pathology, and surgical reconstruction, building a natural progression that enhances tendon regeneration practices - Covers recent findings in tendon stem cells, cell therapies, and scaffold treatments, as well as examples of pre-clinical models for translational therapies and a view of the future of the field

Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology

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Publisher : Elsevier Science
ISBN 13 : 9781559382090
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology by : Edward Bittar

Download or read book Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology written by Edward Bittar and published by Elsevier Science. This book was released on 1992 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth volume of the Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology series. Cell biology is a rapidly-developing discipline, bringing together many separate biological sciences. The interrelations of cell structure and function at molecular and subcellular levels are the central theme of the series.

Diesel Particulate Filter Technology

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768017076
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Particulate Filter Technology by : Timothy V Johnson

Download or read book Diesel Particulate Filter Technology written by Timothy V Johnson and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2007-03-28 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, the complexity of the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system has hindered its commercial success. Stringent regulations of diesel emissions has lead to advancements in this technology, therefore mainstreaming the use of DPFs in light- and heavy-duty diesel filtration applications. This book covers the latest and most important research in DPF systems, focusing mainly on the advancements of the years 2002-2006. Editor Timothy V. Johnson selected the top 29 SAE papers covering the most significant research in this technology.

Alphaherpesviruses

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Publisher : Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781904455769
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Alphaherpesviruses by : Sandra Knowles Weller

Download or read book Alphaherpesviruses written by Sandra Knowles Weller and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alphaherpesviruses are a fascinating group of DNA viruses that includes important human pathogens such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/shingles, respectively. A key attribute of these viruses is their ability to establish lifelong latent infection in the peripheral nervous system of the host. Such persistence requires subversion of the host's immune system and intrinsic antiviral defense mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of the immune evasion and what triggers viral reactivation is a major challenge for today's researchers. This has prompted enormous research efforts into understanding the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses. This up-to-date and comprehensive volume aims to distill the most important research in this area providing a timely overview of the field. Topics covered include: transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, translational control, virus entry and capsid assembly, the role of microRNAs in infection and oncolytic vectors for cancer therapy. In addition there is coverage of virus-host interactions, including apoptosis, subversion of host protein quality control and DNA damage response pathways, autophagy, establishment and reactivation from latency, interferon responses, immunity and vaccine development. Essential reading for everyone working with alphaherpesviruses and of interest to all virologists working on latent infections.

Sensory and Metabolic Control of Energy Balance

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642144268
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory and Metabolic Control of Energy Balance by : Wolfgang Meyerhof

Download or read book Sensory and Metabolic Control of Energy Balance written by Wolfgang Meyerhof and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the prevalence of obesity has dramatically increased in western and westernized societies. Its devastating health consequences include hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, or diabetes and make obesity the second leading cause of unnecessary deaths in the USA. As a consequence, obesity has a strong negative impact on the public health care systems. Recently emerging scienti?c insight has helped understanding obesity as a complex chronic disease with multiple causes. A multileveled gene–environment interaction appears to involve a substantial number of susceptibility genes, as well as associations with low physical activity levels and intake of high-calorie, low-cost, foods. Unfor- nately, therapeutic options to prevent or cure this disease are extremely limited, posing an extraordinary challenge for today’s biomedical research community. Obesity results from imbalanced energy metabolism leading to lipid storage. Only detailed understanding of the multiple molecular underpinnings of energy metabolism can provide the basis for future therapeutic options. Numerous aspects of obesity are currently studied, including the essential role of neural and endocrine control circuits, adaptive responses of catabolic and anabolic pathways, metabolic fuel sensors, regulation of appetite and satiation, sensory information processing, transcriptional control of metabolic processes, and the endocrine role of adipose tissue. These studies are predominantly fuelled by basic research on mammalian models or clinical studies, but these ?ndings were paralleled by important insights, which have emerged from studying invertebrate models.

Senescence in Humans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781632395573
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Senescence in Humans by : Brandon Chesser

Download or read book Senescence in Humans written by Brandon Chesser and published by . This book was released on 2015-03-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon related to ageing in human beings is explained in this book. It covers various aspects relating to ageing and discusses the factors associated with it. Renowned experts and researchers in the field of senescence have made their valuable contributions to this book. It aims to benefit students and researchers interested in this field.

Viral Expression Vectors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540524311
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Viral Expression Vectors by : Nicholas Muzyczka

Download or read book Viral Expression Vectors written by Nicholas Muzyczka and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-04-10 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past ten years there has been enormous progress in the development of eukaryotic viral vectors. In general, these vectors have been developed for one of three reasons: to achieve high levels of expression of a particular gene product (poxvirus, baculovirus, and adenovirus), to clone eukaryotic genes in combination with functional assays (Epstein-Barr virus), of for use as delivery vehicles for the stable introduction of foreign genes into mammalian cells (retroviruses, Epstein-Barr virus, and adeno-associated virus). Each vector has its strengths and weaknesses that are rooted in the sometimes bewildering stra tegies that the parent viruses use for propagation. No one of these vectors is appropriate for all of the problems that a mole cular biology laboratory is likely to encounter, and few of us are knowledgeable in the molecular virology of all of these viruses. This volume represents an attempt by the authors to assem ble a review of these vectors in one place and in a form useful to laboratories that do not necessarily have experience with eukaryotic viruses. Clearly, any virus can be modified to serve as a vector for some purposes, and it was not possible to include a description of all of these. In addition, one eukaryotic vector, SV40 (the first one developed), has been reviewed so widely that we saw no reason to include it here.