Effectiveness of Residential Water Conservation Price and Nonprice Programs

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Author :
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 0898679540
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Residential Water Conservation Price and Nonprice Programs by : Ari Montgomery Michelsen

Download or read book Effectiveness of Residential Water Conservation Price and Nonprice Programs written by Ari Montgomery Michelsen and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 1998 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to build upon and extend previous water conservation research efforts of price and nonprice conservation programs on residential water demand in different urban areas of the southwestern United States. The primary research objectives are to: (1) develop residential water demand models to examine the effectiveness of price and nonprice programs; (2) develop and document a database of residential water demand in selected study ares; (3) evaluate the effectiveness of price and nonprice conservation programs using the water demand models and database developed for this study; and (4) examine the applicability of extending regional water demand relationships and results of conservation program effectiveness to other cities in the region. Specific issues examines on regional, seasonal and individual city basis include: How responsive are consumers to changes in the price of water?; are consumers responding to the average price, marginal price, or some combination of the two?; How does demand change or respond to implementation of nonprice conservation program? Is it appropriate to model and apply results on effectiveness to other cities in the region? The scope in terms of number and cross section of cities, detail of observations (monthly time periods), length of time covered and inclusion of price and nonprice programs combined with the analytical techniques used, contribute to making his one of the most comprehensive studies conducted on residential water use and the effectiveness of conservation programs. The research techniques and results of this evaluation will benefit water utilities and consumers through lower costs and more secure water supplies because of improved understanding and better planning and implementation of residential price, rate structure and nonprice conservation programs.

Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database by : Ari Montgomery Michelsen

Download or read book Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database written by Ari Montgomery Michelsen and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database

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Author :
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 0898679559
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database by : Ari Montgomery Michelsen

Download or read book Residential Water Use, Rate, Revenue, and Nonprice Conservation Program Database written by Ari Montgomery Michelsen and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 1998 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes and contains the information and database developed for the research study Effectiveness of Residential Water Conservation Price and Nonprice Programs (Michelsen, McGuckin and Stumpf 1998). The water demand, price and conservation program information documented in this report is the result of research and data collection efforts and utility cooperation initiated in 1991 by William Bruvold and continued by the researchers of this report through a consortium of universities. The study encompasses seven water utilities in three western states- California, Colorado and New Mexico. The information gathered, developed and refined for this study was digitized and a database created in spreadsheet format for analysis. Database structure, variable names, definitions, computational adjustments and study area characteristics are described in this report. Water demand model descriptions and analysis results of this research are presented in another publication of the AWWA Research Foundation by Michelsen, McGuckin and Stumpf (1998) entitled Effectiveness of Residential Water Conservation Price and Nonprice Programs.

Water Conservation in Urban Households

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780405472
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Conservation in Urban Households by : Sonia Ferdous Hoque

Download or read book Water Conservation in Urban Households written by Sonia Ferdous Hoque and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the one hand, population and economic growth are increasing the demand for water but on the other, environmental consequences of climate change, pollution and over extraction of groundwater are decreasing the worlds supply of fresh water. This makes the availability of water for human use one of the greatest global concerns of this century. Neither levelling growth nor technological innovation can stretch the existing supplies significantly; hence, it is imperative that demand side management techniques such as the use of water efficient fixtures in urban households, appropriate water tariff structure and regulatory policies are used as tools for water conservation. Conservation of water resources is one of the important aspects of ensuring sustainable development of cities and should incorporate environmental, social and economic dimensions. This book highlights the importance of using water efficiently in urban households, in both developed and developing cities. Specifically, the book focuses on: the determinants of water conservation behaviour, including psychological factors such as values, beliefs and attitudes, socio-economic factors such as income, water pricing and policies, environmental factors such as seasonal variations and demographic factors such as household size and age; the role of policies such as mandatory water restrictions, labelling of water saving devices and promotion of public awareness; the role of water and wastewater tariff structures in achieving the goals of revenue generation, affordability, demand management and equity and the design of conservation oriented rate structures; and the role of water saving devices in providing technological solutions to household water conservation. In relation to the above issues, the book provides several detailed case studies of cities to understand the effectiveness of such demand management tools and the lessons learnt. Overall, the book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various price and non-price tools that can be used to manage domestic water consumption. Water Conservation in Urban Households is a one-stop repository of information on water conservation for academics, practitioners and policy makers. The text can be used for teaching and research on water demand management as well as for professional reference by water utility officials. In addition, the appendix of the book contains a database of the current domestic water and wastewater tariffs and monthly bills of selected cities, which will be helpful for those willing to conduct research in this field. Author: Sonia Ferdous Hoque, University of Leeds, UK.

Cases in Water Conservation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Cases in Water Conservation by :

Download or read book Cases in Water Conservation written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Policy in New Mexico

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134282826
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Policy in New Mexico by : David Brookshire

Download or read book Water Policy in New Mexico written by David Brookshire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses water management issues in the State of New Mexico. It focuses on our current understanding of the natural world, capabilities in numerical modeling, existing and evolving regulatory frameworks, and specific issues such as water quality, endangered species and the evolution of new water management institutions. Similar to its neighboring states, New Mexico regularly experiences cycles of drought. It is also experiencing rapid economic growth while at the same time is experiencing a fundamental climate shift. These factors place severe demands on its scarce water resources. In addition to historical uses by the native inhabitants of the region and the agricultural sector, new competitive uses have emerged which will require reallocation. This effort is complicated by unadjudicated water rights, the need to balance the ever-increasing needs of growing urban and rural populations, and the requirements of the ecosystem and traditional users. It is clear that New Mexico, as with other semi-arid states and regions, must find efficient ways to reallocate water among various beneficial uses. This book discusses how a proper coordination of scientific understanding, modeling advancements, and new and emerging institutional structures can help in achieving improved strategies for water policy and management. To do so, it calls upon the expertise of academics from multiple disciplines, as well as officials from federal and state agencies, to describe in understandable terms the issues currently being faced and how they can be addressed via an iterative strategy of adaptive management.

Understanding and Managing Urban Water in Transition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940179801X
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Managing Urban Water in Transition by : Quentin Grafton

Download or read book Understanding and Managing Urban Water in Transition written by Quentin Grafton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines changes and transitions in the way water is managed in urban environments. This book originated from a joint French-Australian initiative on water and land management held in Montpellier, France. The book delivers practical insights into urban water management. It links scientific insights of researchers with the practical experiences of urban water practitioners to understand and respond to key trends in how urban water is supplied, treated and consumed. The 51 contributors to the volume provide a range of insights, case studies, summaries and analyses of urban water and from a global perspective. The first section on water supply and sanitation includes case studies from Zimbabwe, France and South Africa, among others. Water demand and water economics are addressed in the second section of the book, with chapters on long-term water demand forecasting, the social determinants of water consumption in Australian cities, a study of water quality and consumption in France, governance and regulation of the urban water sector and more. The third section explores water governance and integrated management, with chapters on water management in Quebec, in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond urban area, in Singapore and in Australia. The final section offers perspectives on challenges and future uncertainties for urban water systems in transition. Collectively, the diverse insights provide an important step forward in response to the challenges of sustainably delivering water safely, efficiently and equitably.

Infrastructure Planning and Finance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135906483
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure Planning and Finance by : Vicki Elmer

Download or read book Infrastructure Planning and Finance written by Vicki Elmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infrastructure Planning and Finance is a non-technical guide to the engineering, planning, and financing of major infrastucture projects in the United States, providing both step-by-step guidance, and a broad overview of the technical, political, and economic challenges of creating lasting infrastructure in the 21st Century. Infrastructure Planning and Finance is designed for the local practitioner or student who wants to learn the basics of how to develop an infrastructure plan, a program, or an individual infrastructure project. A team of authors with experience in public works, planning, and city government explain the history and economic environment of infrastructure and capital planning, addressing common tools like the comprehensive plan, sustainability plans, and local regulations. The book guides readers through the preparation and development of comprehensive plans and infrastructure projects, and through major funding mechanisms, from bonds, user fees, and impact fees to privatization and competition. The rest of the book describes the individual infrastructure systems: their elements, current issues and a 'how-to-do-it' section that covers the system and the comprehensive plan, development regulations and how it can be financed. Innovations such as decentralization, green and blue-green technologies are described as well as local policy actions to achieve a more sustainable city are also addressed. Chapters include water, wastewater, solid waste, streets, transportation, airports, ports, community facilities, parks, schools, energy and telecommunications. Attention is given to how local policies can ensure a sustainable and climate friendly infrastructure system, and how planning for them can be integrated across disciplines.

Water Conservation Programs-a Planning Manual (M52)

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Author :
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1613000243
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Conservation Programs-a Planning Manual (M52) by : AWWA Staff

Download or read book Water Conservation Programs-a Planning Manual (M52) written by AWWA Staff and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Envisioning the Agenda for Water Resources Research in the Twenty-First Century

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309170745
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Envisioning the Agenda for Water Resources Research in the Twenty-First Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book Envisioning the Agenda for Water Resources Research in the Twenty-First Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this century, the United States will be challenged to provide sufficient quantities of high-quality water to its growing population. Water is a limiting resource for human well-being and social development, and projections of population growth as well as changing social values suggest that demands for this resource will increase significantly. These projections have fueled concerns among the public and water resources professionals alike about the adequacy of future water supplies, the sustainability and restoration of aquatic ecosystems, and the viability of our current water resource research programs and our institutional and physical water resource infrastructures. With the goal of outlining a roadmap to guide policymakers, the Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB) held a series of discussions at several of its meetings in 1998-2000 about the future of the nation's water resources and the appropriate research needed to achieve their long-term sustainability. From those discussions, the board produced this report, the objectives of which are to: draw attention to the urgency and complexity of water resources issues facing the United States in the twenty-first century; broadly inform decision makers, researchers, and the public about these issues and challenges; identify needed knowledge and corresponding water resources research areas that should be emphasized immediately and over the long term; and describe ways in which the setting of the water research agenda, the conduct of water research, and investments devoted to such research should be improved in the next few decades. This report discusses major research questions related to the critical water issues that face the nation. It lays out an interdisciplinary research portfolio for the next 20 years and recommends agenda-setting processes that can maximize the nation's ability to prioritize and conduct water resources research.

Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press Journals
ISBN 13 : 9780226802374
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy by : Matthew J. Kotchen

Download or read book Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy written by Matthew J. Kotchen and published by University of Chicago Press Journals. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents six new papers on environmental and energy economics and related policy issues. Robert Pindyck provides a systematic overview of what is known, and remains unknown, about climate change, along with the implications of uncertainty for climate policy. Shaikh Eskander, Sam Fankhauser, and Joana Setzer offer insights from a comprehensive data set on climate change legislation and litigation across all countries of the world over the past thirty years. Adele Morris, Noah Kaufman, and Siddhi Doshi shine a light on how expected trends in the coal industry will create significant challenges for the local public finance of coal-reliant communities. Joseph Aldy and his collaborators analyze the treatment of co-benefits in benefit-cost analyses of federal clean air regulations. Tatyana Deryugina and her co-authors report on the geographic and socioeconomic heterogeneity in the benefits of reducing particulate matter air pollution. Finally, Oliver Browne, Ludovica Gazze, and Michael Greenstone use detailed data on residential water consumption to evaluate the relative impacts of conservation policies based on prices, restrictions, and public persuasion.

Forecasting Urban Water Demand

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Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1613000707
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Forecasting Urban Water Demand by : R. Bruce Billings

Download or read book Forecasting Urban Water Demand written by R. Bruce Billings and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134196458
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership by : Asit K. Biswas

Download or read book Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership written by Asit K. Biswas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no question that water pricing and public-private partnership can improve water management practices in the future. However, this concept is neither the cure-all many proponents argue, nor the disaster its opponents forecast. Providing a comprehensive and objective assessment of what does and does not work, where, why and under what circumstances, this informative collection assesses the social, economic, equity and institutional implications. This cohesive set of carefully selected essays, the result of The Third World Centre for Water Management and the Inter-American Development Bank's decision to objectively and critically assess the experiences in these areas, transcends the current dogmatic debate on these complex issues. Providing an in-depth analysis and assessment of the main issues and constraints of water pricing, private sector participation and their affect on water supply, the collection draws on illustrative case studies from Argentina, Brazil, the USA and Western European countries amongst others. This is a special issue of the Journal of Water Resource Development.

The U.S.-Mexican Border Environment

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Author :
Publisher : SCERP and IRSC publications
ISBN 13 : 0925613401
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S.-Mexican Border Environment by : Suzanne Michel

Download or read book The U.S.-Mexican Border Environment written by Suzanne Michel and published by SCERP and IRSC publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge Handbook of Water Economics and Institutions

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317916247
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Water Economics and Institutions by : Kimberly Burnett

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Water Economics and Institutions written by Kimberly Burnett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing scarcity of freshwater worldwide brings to light the need for sound water resource modeling and policy analysis. While a solid foundation has been established for many specific water management problems, combining those methods and principles in a unified framework remains an ongoing challenge. This Handbook aims to expand the scope of efficient water use to include allocation of sources and quantities across uses and time, as well as integrating demand-management with supply-side substitutes. Socially efficient water use does not generally coincide with private decisions in the real world, however. Examples of mechanisms designed to incentivize efficient behavior are drawn from agricultural water use, municipal water regulation, and externalities linked to water resources. Water management is further complicated when information is costly and/or imperfect. Standard optimization frameworks are extended to allow for coordination costs, games and cooperation, and risk allocation. When operating efficiently, water markets are often viewed as a desirable means of allocation because a market price incentivizes users to move resources from low to high value activities. However, early attempts at water trading have run into many obstacles. Case studies from the United States, Australia, Europe, and Canada highlight the successes and remaining challenges of establishing efficient water markets.

Socioeconomic Impacts of Water Conservation

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Author :
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 9781583210772
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Impacts of Water Conservation by : Janice A. Beecher

Download or read book Socioeconomic Impacts of Water Conservation written by Janice A. Beecher and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2001 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stretching Urban Water Supplies in Colorado

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Stretching Urban Water Supplies in Colorado by : Rachel Barta

Download or read book Stretching Urban Water Supplies in Colorado written by Rachel Barta and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: