Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739111499
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation by : Masako Shibata

Download or read book Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation written by Masako Shibata and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the post war reconstruction of the education systems in Japan and Germany under U.S. military occupation after World War II, this book offers a comparative historical investigation of education reform policies in these two war ravaged and ideologically compromised countries. While in Japan large-scale reforms were undertaken swiftly after the end of the war, the U.S. zone in Germany maintained most of the traditional aspects of the German education system. Why did Japan so readily accept ideas and values developed in the allied countries while Germany resisted? Masako Shibata explores this question, arguing that the role of the university and the pattern of elite formation, which can be traced back to the period of the formation of Meiji Japan and the Kaiserreich, created the conditions for differing reactions from educational leaders in each country; this had a decisive impact on the proposed reforms. By examining these reactions through a sociological, cultural, and historical frame, an explanation emerges. Japan and Germany under the U.S. Occupation will prove to be a valuable resource both to scholars of history and education reform.

Education in Post-war Germany

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Education in Post-war Germany by : Minna Specht

Download or read book Education in Post-war Germany written by Minna Specht and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Political Re-Education of Germany and her Allies

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100000838X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Re-Education of Germany and her Allies by : Nicholas Pronay

Download or read book The Political Re-Education of Germany and her Allies written by Nicholas Pronay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, this book provides an important insight into the principal aspects of the history of the policy and practice of political re-education from its origins to 1951. ‘Political re-education’ was the British alternative to the ideas put forward by the USA and the USSR in the common search for a post-war policy which would permanently prevent the resurgence of Germany for a third time as a hostile military power. It was adopted as Allied policy and remains one of the boldest and most imaginative policies in history for securing lasting peace. This book discusses the question of the place of this policy in the preservation of peace and the integration of Germany and Japan into the community of their historical enemies.

Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135193630
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys by : Julian Dierkes

Download or read book Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys written by Julian Dierkes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did East and West Germany and Japan reconstitute national identity after World War II? Did all three experience parallel reactions to national trauma and reconstruction? History education shaped how these nations reconceived their national identities. Because the content of history education was controlled by different actors, history education materials framed national identity in very different ways. In Japan, where the curriculum was controlled by bureaucrats bent on maintaining their purported neutrality, materials focused on the empirical building blocks of history (who? where? what?) at the expense of discussions of historical responsibility. In East Germany, where party cadres controlled the curriculum, students were taught that World War II was a capitalist aberration. In (West) Germany, where teachers controlled the curriculum, students were taught the lessons of shame and then regeneration after historians turned away from grand national narratives. This book shows that constructions of national identity are not easily malleable on the basis of moral and political concerns only, but that they are subject to institutional constraints and opportunities. In an age when post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation has become a major focus of international policies, the analysis offers important implications for the parallel revision of portrayals of national history and the institutional reconstruction of policy-making regimes.

Learning Democracy

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781845455682
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Democracy by : Brian M. Puaca

Download or read book Learning Democracy written by Brian M. Puaca and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarship on the history of West Germany's educational system has traditionally portrayed the postwar period of Allied occupation as a failure and the following decades as a time of pedagogical stagnation. Two decades after World War II, however, the Federal Republic had become a stable democracy, a member of NATO, and a close ally of the West. Had the schools really failed to contribute to this remarkable transformation of German society and political culture? This study persuasively argues that long before the protest movements of the late 1960s, the West German educational system was undergoing meaningful reform from within. Although politicians and intellectual elites paid little attention to education after 1945, administrators, teachers, and pupils initiated significant changes in schools at the local level. The work of these actors resulted in an array of democratic reforms that signaled a departure from the authoritarian and nationalistic legacies of the past. The establishment of exchange programs between the United States and West Germany, the formation of student government organizations and student newspapers, the publication of revised history and civics textbooks, the expansion of teacher training programs, and the creation of a Social Studies curriculum all contributed to the advent of a new German educational system following World War II. The subtle, incremental reforms inaugurated during the first two postwar decades prepared a new generation of young Germans for their responsibilities as citizens of a democratic state.

The Third Reich's Elite Schools

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198726120
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Third Reich's Elite Schools by : Helen Roche

Download or read book The Third Reich's Elite Schools written by Helen Roche and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Third Reich's Elite Schools tells the story of the Napolas, Nazi Germany's most prominent training academies for the future elite. This deeply researched study gives an in-depth account of everyday life at the schools, while also shedding fresh light on the political, social, and cultural history of the Nazi dictatorship.

Postwar Changes in German Education (US Zone and US SEctor Berlin), Office of the United States High Commissioner for Germany, Office of Public Affairs

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar Changes in German Education (US Zone and US SEctor Berlin), Office of the United States High Commissioner for Germany, Office of Public Affairs by : United States Department of State

Download or read book Postwar Changes in German Education (US Zone and US SEctor Berlin), Office of the United States High Commissioner for Germany, Office of Public Affairs written by United States Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theaters of Occupation

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816647445
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Theaters of Occupation by : Jennifer Fay

Download or read book Theaters of Occupation written by Jennifer Fay and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of total war and unconditional surrender, Germans found themselves receiving instruction from their American occupiers. It was not a conventional education. In their effort to transform German national identity and convert a Nazi past into a democratic future, the Americans deployed what they perceived as the most powerful and convincing weapon-movies. In a rigorous analysis of the American occupation of postwar Germany and the military’s use of “soft power,” Jennifer Fay considers how Hollywood films, including Ninotchka, Gaslight, and Stagecoach, influenced German culture and cinema. In this cinematic pedagogy, dark fantasies of American democracy and its history were unwittingly played out on-screen. Theaters of Occupation reveals how Germans responded to these education efforts and offers new insights about American exceptionalism and virtual democracy at the dawn of the cold war. Fay’s innovative approach examines the culture of occupation not only as a phase in U.S.–German relations but as a distinct space with its own discrete cultural practices. As the American occupation of Germany has become a paradigm for more recent military operations, Fay argues that we must question its efficacy as a mechanism of cultural and political change. Jennifer Fay is associate professor and codirector of film studies in the Department of English at Michigan State University.

The British in Germany

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Author :
Publisher : Hamish Hamilton
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The British in Germany by : Arthur Hearnden

Download or read book The British in Germany written by Arthur Hearnden and published by Hamish Hamilton. This book was released on 1978 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107095573
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime by : Young-sun Hong

Download or read book Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime written by Young-sun Hong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines global humanitarian efforts involving the two German states and Third World liberation movements during the Cold War.

Postwar Changes in German Education

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar Changes in German Education by : United States. Office of the US High Commissioner for Germany. Education and Cultural Relations Division

Download or read book Postwar Changes in German Education written by United States. Office of the US High Commissioner for Germany. Education and Cultural Relations Division and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1845459288
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Democracy by : Brian Puaca

Download or read book Learning Democracy written by Brian Puaca and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarship on the history of West Germany’s educational system has traditionally portrayed the postwar period of Allied occupation as a failure and the following decades as a time of pedagogical stagnation. Two decades after World War II, however, the Federal Republic had become a stable democracy, a member of NATO, and a close ally of the West. Had the schools really failed to contribute to this remarkable transformation of German society and political culture? This study persuasively argues that long before the protest movements of the late 1960s, the West German educational system was undergoing meaningful reform from within. Although politicians and intellectual elites paid little attention to education after 1945, administrators, teachers, and pupils initiated significant changes in schools at the local level. The work of these actors resulted in an array of democratic reforms that signaled a departure from the authoritarian and nationalistic legacies of the past. The establishment of exchange programs between the United States and West Germany, the formation of student government organizations and student newspapers, the publication of revised history and civics textbooks, the expansion of teacher training programs, and the creation of a Social Studies curriculum all contributed to the advent of a new German educational system following World War II. The subtle, incremental reforms inaugurated during the first two postwar decades prepared a new generation of young Germans for their responsibilities as citizens of a democratic state.

Education in Post-war Germany, by Minna Specht. [Preface By... Gilbert Murray.].

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Education in Post-war Germany, by Minna Specht. [Preface By... Gilbert Murray.]. by : Minna Specht

Download or read book Education in Post-war Germany, by Minna Specht. [Preface By... Gilbert Murray.]. written by Minna Specht and published by . This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135193649
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys by : Julian Beatus Dierkes

Download or read book Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys written by Julian Beatus Dierkes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did East and West Germany and Japan reconstitute national identity after World War II? Did all three experience parallel reactions to national trauma and reconstruction?History education shaped how these nations reconceived their national identities. Because the content of history education was controlled by different actors, history education materials framed national identity in very different ways. In Japan, where the curriculum was controlled by bureaucrats bent on maintaining their purported neutrality, materials focused on the empirical building blocks of history (wh.

The Cold War in the Classroom

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030119998
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cold War in the Classroom by : Barbara Christophe

Download or read book The Cold War in the Classroom written by Barbara Christophe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book explores how the socially disputed period of the Cold War is remembered in today’s history classroom. Applying a diverse set of methodological strategies, the authors map the dividing lines in and between memory cultures across the globe, paying special attention to the impact the crisis-driven age of our present has on images of the past. Authors analysing educational media point to ambivalence, vagueness and contradictions in textbook narratives understood to be echoes of societal and academic controversies. Others focus on teachers and the history classroom, showing how unresolved political issues create tensions in history education. They render visible how teachers struggle to handle these challenges by pretending that what they do is ‘just history’. The contributions to this book unveil how teachers, backgrounding the political inherent in all memory practices, often nourish the illusion that the history in which they are engaged is all about addressing the past with a reflexive and disciplined approach.

Learning from the Germans

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Author :
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374715521
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning from the Germans by : Susan Neiman

Download or read book Learning from the Germans written by Susan Neiman and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an increasingly polarized America fights over the legacy of racism, Susan Neiman, author of the contemporary philosophical classic Evil in Modern Thought, asks what we can learn from the Germans about confronting the evils of the past In the wake of white nationalist attacks, the ongoing debate over reparations, and the controversy surrounding Confederate monuments and the contested memories they evoke, Susan Neiman’s Learning from the Germans delivers an urgently needed perspective on how a country can come to terms with its historical wrongdoings. Neiman is a white woman who came of age in the civil rights–era South and a Jewish woman who has spent much of her adult life in Berlin. Working from this unique perspective, she combines philosophical reflection, personal stories, and interviews with both Americans and Germans who are grappling with the evils of their own national histories. Through discussions with Germans, including Jan Philipp Reemtsma, who created the breakthrough Crimes of the Wehrmacht exhibit, and Friedrich Schorlemmer, the East German dissident preacher, Neiman tells the story of the long and difficult path Germans faced in their effort to atone for the crimes of the Holocaust. In the United States, she interviews James Meredith about his battle for equality in Mississippi and Bryan Stevenson about his monument to the victims of lynching, as well as lesser-known social justice activists in the South, to provide a compelling picture of the work contemporary Americans are doing to confront our violent history. In clear and gripping prose, Neiman urges us to consider the nuanced forms that evil can assume, so that we can recognize and avoid them in the future.

Censoring History

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315292270
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Censoring History by : Laura E. Hein

Download or read book Censoring History written by Laura E. Hein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the great influence textbooks have as interpreters of history, politics and culture to future generations of citizens, it is no surprise that they generate considerable controversy. Focusing largely on textbook treatment of lingering - and sometimes explosive - tensions originating in World War II, "Censoring History" addresses issues of textbook nationalism in historical and comparative perspective. Discussions include Japan's Comfort Women and the Nanjing Massacre; Nazi genocide against the Jews, Gypsies, Catholics and others; Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the Indochina wars. The essays address controversies over textbook content around the globe: How and why do specific representations of war evolve? What are the international and national forces affecting how textbook writers, publishers and state censors depict the past? How do these forces differ from country to country? Other comparative essays analyze nationalist and war controversies in German, US and Chinese textbook debates.