Postwar History Education In Japan And The Germanys

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Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys

Author : Julian Dierkes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135193649
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys by : Julian Dierkes

Download or read book Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys written by Julian Dierkes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did East and West Germany and Japan reconstitute national identity after World War II? Did all three experience parallel reactions to national trauma and reconstruction? History education shaped how these nations reconceived their national identities. Because the content of history education was controlled by different actors, history education materials framed national identity in very different ways. In Japan, where the curriculum was controlled by bureaucrats bent on maintaining their purported neutrality, materials focused on the empirical building blocks of history (who? where? what?) at the expense of discussions of historical responsibility. In East Germany, where party cadres controlled the curriculum, students were taught that World War II was a capitalist aberration. In (West) Germany, where teachers controlled the curriculum, students were taught the lessons of shame and then regeneration after historians turned away from grand national narratives. This book shows that constructions of national identity are not easily malleable on the basis of moral and political concerns only, but that they are subject to institutional constraints and opportunities. In an age when post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation has become a major focus of international policies, the analysis offers important implications for the parallel revision of portrayals of national history and the institutional reconstruction of policy-making regimes.

Teaching Portrayals of the Nation

Author : Julian Beatus Dierkes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Portrayals of the Nation by : Julian Beatus Dierkes

Download or read book Teaching Portrayals of the Nation written by Julian Beatus Dierkes and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys

Author : Julian Dierkes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135193630
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Postwar History Education in Japan and the Germanys by : Julian Dierkes

Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation

Author : Masako Shibata
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739111499
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation by : Masako Shibata

Download or read book Japan and Germany Under the U.S. Occupation written by Masako Shibata and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the post war reconstruction of the education systems in Japan and Germany under U.S. military occupation after World War II, this book offers a comparative historical investigation of education reform policies in these two war ravaged and ideologically compromised countries. While in Japan large-scale reforms were undertaken swiftly after the end of the war, the U.S. zone in Germany maintained most of the traditional aspects of the German education system. Why did Japan so readily accept ideas and values developed in the allied countries while Germany resisted? Masako Shibata explores this question, arguing that the role of the university and the pattern of elite formation, which can be traced back to the period of the formation of Meiji Japan and the Kaiserreich, created the conditions for differing reactions from educational leaders in each country; this had a decisive impact on the proposed reforms. By examining these reactions through a sociological, cultural, and historical frame, an explanation emerges. Japan and Germany under the U.S. Occupation will prove to be a valuable resource both to scholars of history and education reform.

War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan

Author : Yoshiko Nozaki
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134195907
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan by : Yoshiko Nozaki

Download or read book War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan written by Yoshiko Nozaki and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The controversy over official state-approved history textbooks in Japan, which omit or play down many episodes of Japan’s occupation of neighbouring countries during the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945), and which have been challenged by critics who favour more critical, peace and justice perspectives, goes to the heart of Japan’s sense of itself as a nation. The degree to which Japan is willing to confront its past is not just about history, but also about how Japan defines itself at present, and going forward. This book examines the history textbook controversy in Japan. It sets the controversy in the context of debates about memory, and education, and in relation to evolving politics both within Japan, and in Japan’s relations with its neighbours and former colonies and countries it invaded. It discusses in particular the struggles of Ienaga Saburo, who has made crucial contributions, including through three epic lawsuits, in challenging the official government position. Winner of the American Educational Research Association 2009 Outstanding Book Award in the Curriculum Studies category.

Education Reform in Postwar Japan

Author : Gary Hoichi Tsuchimochi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Education Reform in Postwar Japan by : Gary Hoichi Tsuchimochi

Download or read book Education Reform in Postwar Japan written by Gary Hoichi Tsuchimochi and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Censoring History

Author : Laura E. Hein
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315292270
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Censoring History by : Laura E. Hein

Download or read book Censoring History written by Laura E. Hein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the great influence textbooks have as interpreters of history, politics and culture to future generations of citizens, it is no surprise that they generate considerable controversy. Focusing largely on textbook treatment of lingering - and sometimes explosive - tensions originating in World War II, "Censoring History" addresses issues of textbook nationalism in historical and comparative perspective. Discussions include Japan's Comfort Women and the Nanjing Massacre; Nazi genocide against the Jews, Gypsies, Catholics and others; Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the Indochina wars. The essays address controversies over textbook content around the globe: How and why do specific representations of war evolve? What are the international and national forces affecting how textbook writers, publishers and state censors depict the past? How do these forces differ from country to country? Other comparative essays analyze nationalist and war controversies in German, US and Chinese textbook debates.

History Education and National Identity in East Asia

Author : Edward Vickers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113540500X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis History Education and National Identity in East Asia by : Edward Vickers

Download or read book History Education and National Identity in East Asia written by Edward Vickers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visions of the past are crucual to the way that any community imagines itself and constructs its identity. This edited volume contains the first significant studies of the politics of history education in East Asian societies.

Transnational Encounters between Germany and Japan

Author : Joanne Miyang Cho
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113757397X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Encounters between Germany and Japan by : Joanne Miyang Cho

Download or read book Transnational Encounters between Germany and Japan written by Joanne Miyang Cho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Showcasing moments of convergence between the German and Japanese cultures towards common points of interest over the last one hundred fifty years, the chapters in this book cover such topics as culture, diplomacy, geography, history, law, literature, philosophy, politics, and sports. From the creation of two similar modern nation-states, to the aggressive struggle for national supremacy and subsequent total defeat in 1945, the necessity of coping with their earlier militarism and parallel economic miracles in the postwar era, Germans and Japanese look back on a remarkably similar past.

History Education in the Digital Age

Author : Mario Carretero
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031107438
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis History Education in the Digital Age by : Mario Carretero

Download or read book History Education in the Digital Age written by Mario Carretero and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on how teachers and students use new technologies in classroom settings in order to improve the capacity of teaching and learning in history to successfully meet the challenges of the twenty-first century through a complex understanding of the relation between past and present. Key authors in the field from Europe and the Americas present a comprehensive overview of the central questions at the heart of the book. They contribute to this process of reflection by taking diverse methodological, pedagogical and conceptual approaches to analyse the ways in which digital tools could advance the development of historical comprehension in the fields of formal and informal history education in different settings as schools, museums, exhibitions, sites of memory, videogames and films. Drawing together a disciplinary diversity that approaches the topic from the viewpoints of collective memory, global history, historical thinking and historical consciousness, the book’s cutting-edge content offers interested academics and practitioners with a broad-based view on the current state of debate in this area, examined via theoretical exploration in-depth case analysis.

Germany's Foreign Policy of Reconciliation

Author : Lily Gardner Feldman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0742526135
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany's Foreign Policy of Reconciliation by : Lily Gardner Feldman

Download or read book Germany's Foreign Policy of Reconciliation written by Lily Gardner Feldman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since World War II, Germany has confronted its own history to earn acceptance in the family of nations. Lily Gardner Feldman draws on the literature of religion, philosophy, social psychology, law and political science, and history to understand Germany's foreign policy with its moral and pragmatic motivations and to develop the concept of international reconciliation. Germany's Foreign Policy of Reconciliation traces Germany's path from enmity to amity by focusing on the behavior of individual leaders, governments, and non-governmental actors. The book demonstrates that, at least in the cases of France, Israel, Poland, and Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic, Germany has gone far beyond banishing war with its former enemies; it has institutionalized active friendship. The German experience is now a model of its own, offering lessons for other cases of international reconciliation. Gardner Feldman concludes with an initial application of German reconciliation insights to the other principal post-World War II pariah, as Japan expands its relations with China and South Korea.

Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts

Author : Mark Baildon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135014213
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts by : Mark Baildon

Download or read book Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts written by Mark Baildon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines both history textbook controversies AND teaching historical controversy in Asian contexts. The different perspectives provided by the book’s authors offer numerous insights, examples, and approaches for understanding historical controversy to provide a practical gold mine for scholars and practitioners. The book provides case studies of history textbook controversies ranging from treatments of the Nanjing Massacre to a comparative treatment of Japanese occupation in Vietnamese and Singaporean textbooks to the differences in history textbooks published by secular and Hindu nationalist governments in India. It also offers a range of approaches for teaching historical controversy in classrooms. These include Structured Academic Controversy, the use of Japanese manga, teaching controversy through case studies, student facilitated discussion processes, and discipline-based approaches that can be used in history classrooms. The book’s chapters will help educational researchers and curricularists consider new approaches for curriculum design, curriculum study, and classroom research.

Migration, Memory, and Diversity

Author : Cornelia Wilhelm
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785333283
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration, Memory, and Diversity by : Cornelia Wilhelm

Download or read book Migration, Memory, and Diversity written by Cornelia Wilhelm and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within Germany, policies and cultural attitudes toward migrants have been profoundly shaped by the difficult legacies of the Second World War and its aftermath. This wide-ranging volume explores the complex history of migration and diversity in Germany from 1945 to today, showing how conceptions of “otherness” developed while memories of the Nazi era were still fresh, and identifying the continuities and transformations they exhibited through the Cold War and reunification. It provides invaluable context for understanding contemporary Germany’s unique role within regional politics at a time when an unprecedented influx of immigrants and refugees present the European community with a significant challenge.

Imagining Japan in Post-war East Asia

Author : Paul Morris
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134684908
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagining Japan in Post-war East Asia by : Paul Morris

Download or read book Imagining Japan in Post-war East Asia written by Paul Morris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decades since her defeat in the Second World War, Japan has continued to loom large in the national imagination of many of her East Asian neighbours. While for many, Japan still conjures up images of rampant military brutality, at different times and in different communities, alternative images of the Japanese ‘Other’ have vied for predominance – in ways that remain poorly understood, not least within Japan itself. Imagining Japan in Postwar East Asia analyses the portrayal of Japan in the societies of East and Southeast Asia, and asks how and why this has changed in recent decades, and what these changing images of Japan reveal about the ways in which these societies construct their own identities. It examines the role played by an imagined ‘Japan’ in the construction of national selves across the East Asian region, as mediated through a broad range of media ranging from school curricula and textbooks to film, television, literature and comics. Commencing with an extensive thematic and comparative overview chapter, the volume also includes contributions focusing specifically on Chinese societies (the mainland PRC, Hong Kong and Taiwan), Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore. These studies show how changes in the representation of Japan have been related to political, social and cultural shifts within the societies of East Asia – and in particular to the ways in which these societies have imagined or constructed their own identities. Bringing together contributors working in the fields of education, anthropology, history, sociology, political science and media studies, this interdisciplinary volume will be of interest to all students and scholars concerned with issues of identity, politics and culture in the societies of East Asia, and to those seeking a deeper understanding of Japan’s fraught relations with its regional neighbours.

Changing Histories

Author : Ryôta Nishino
Publisher : V&R unipress GmbH
ISBN 13 : 389971816X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Histories by : Ryôta Nishino

Download or read book Changing Histories written by Ryôta Nishino and published by V&R unipress GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The teaching of history in South African and Japanese schools has attracted sustained criticism for the alleged attempts to conceal the controversial aspects of their countries' past and to inculcate ideologies favourable to the ruling regimes. This book is the first attempt to systematically compare the ways in which education bureaucracy in both nations dealt with opposition and critics in the period from ca. 1945 to 1995, when both countries were dominated by single-party governments for most of the fifty years. The author argues that both South African and Japanese education bureaucracy did not overtly express its intentions in the curriculum documents or in the textbooks, but found ways to enhance its authority through a range of often subtle measures. A total of eight themes in 60 officially approved Standard 6 South African and Japanese middle-school history textbooks have been selected to demonstrate the changes and continuity. This work contributes to the existing literature of comparative history by drawing lessons that would probably not have emerged from the study of either country by itself.

Handbook on the Politics of Memory

Author : Maria Mälksoo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800372531
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Politics of Memory by : Maria Mälksoo

Download or read book Handbook on the Politics of Memory written by Maria Mälksoo and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-20 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a novel multi-disciplinary theorization of memory politics, this insightful Handbook brings varied literatures into a focused dialogue on the ways in which the past is remembered and how these influence transnational, interstate, and global politics in the present.

Globalization, Development And Security In Asia (In 4 Volumes)

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814566594
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Development And Security In Asia (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Globalization, Development And Security In Asia (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asian countries are undergoing rapid political, economic and social transformations; meanwhile, there is a growing demand for knowing more about Asia. This Major Reference Set is designed to help general readers as well as specialists to have a good grasp of the latest developments in Asia in the key areas of economic growth, trade, energy, environment, foreign policy and security.With 4 volumes, this set covers all major dimensions of Asia's political economy. Contributors include both scholars and practitioners who provide first-hand description and analysis of fundamental issues in Asia.Peace and political stability are of ultimate importance, with Asia at the forefront of wealth creation in the global economy. Volume 1 unpacks and examines the foreign policy strategies of key states and the role of regional institutions in responding to the security demands of an Asian century.Volume 2 studies the strong economic integration through trade and cross-border investment that has been essential to Asia. The region's future prosperity depends on it being able to remain open and outward-looking. As Asia grows larger and richer, more concerted efforts are required to surmount regional rivalry and to further strengthen the regional architecture of economic cooperation.Volume 3 looks at the emerging economies' thirst for energy that creates huge competition, around which domestic, regional, and international political economy unfolds. Climate change and aspiration for sustainable development further complicate the challenge.Volume 4 offers a comprehensive coverage of subjects on environment and sustainable development in Asia with case studies of selected and representative countries that are at different stages of economic development and facing different environment-related problems and challenges in the twenty-first century.This interdisciplinary set is a fine example of international cooperation, with contributors hailing from different parts of Asia as well as North America and Europe. It is a must-have for anyone keen on understanding Asia's dynamic and changing scene.