Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289319208
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy by : Patrik Söderholm

Download or read book Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy written by Patrik Söderholm and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report investigates the potential for increased use of economic instruments, not the least taxes and charges, in chemcials policy. It provides a conceptual discussion of the role of different market-based instruments in controlling pollution based on chemicals production and use, and outlines a comprehensive overview and analysis of the European experiences of taxes and charges in chemicals policy during the last decades. A final chapter evaluates a set of carefully selected economic instruments targeted at specific chemical compounds and products. The cases have been chosen so as to illustrate different types of challenges in relying more extensively on economic instruments in chemicals policy, and they include the use of: (a) different types of two-stroke oils; (b) the substance nonylphenol (NP) and its ethoxylates (NPEs), which break down into NPs; and (c) ethylene glycol. The report has been commissioned by the Working Group on Environment and Economics under the Nordic Council of Ministers.

Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289332286
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy by : Nordic Council of Ministers

Download or read book Economic Instruments in Chemicals Policy written by Nordic Council of Ministers and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report investigates the potential for increased use of economic instruments, not the least taxes and charges, in chemcials policy. It provides a conceptual discussion of the role of different market-based instruments in controlling pollution based on chemicals production and use, and outlines a comprehensive overview and analysis of the European experiences of taxes and charges in chemicals policy during the last decades. A final chapter evaluates a set of carefully selected economic instruments targeted at specific chemical compounds and products. The cases have been chosen so as to illustrate different types of challenges in relying more extensively on economic instruments in chemicals policy, and they include the use of: (a) different types of two-stroke oils, (b) the substance nonylphenol (NP) and its ethoxylates (NPEs), which break down into NPs, and (c) ethylene glycol. The report has been commissioned by the Working Group on Environment and Economics under the Nordic Council of Ministers

Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136522344
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management by : Thomas Professor Sterner

Download or read book Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management written by Thomas Professor Sterner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Thomas Sterner points out, the economic 'toolkit' for dealing with environmental problems has become formidable. It includes taxes, charges, permits, deposit-refund systems, labeling, and other information disclosure mechanisms. Though not all these devices are widely used, empirical application has started within some sectors, and we are beginning to see the first systematic efforts at an advanced policy design that takes due account of market-based incentives. Sterner‘s book encourages more widespread and careful use of economic policy instruments. Intended primarily for application in developing and transitional countries, the book compares the accumulated experiences of the use of economic policy instruments in the U.S. and Europe, as well as in select rich and poor countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Ambitious in scope, the book discusses the design of instruments that can be employed in a wide range of contexts, including transportation, industrial pollution, water pricing, waste, fisheries, forests, and agriculture. Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management is deeply rooted in economics but also informed by perspectives drawn from political, legal, ecological, and psychological research. Sterner notes that, in addition to meeting requirements for efficiency, the selection and design of policy instruments must satisfy criteria involving equity and political acceptability. He is careful to distinguish between the well-designed plans of policymakers and the resulting behavior of society. A copublication of Resources for the Future, the World Bank, and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).

Environmental Policy

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Publisher : Baltic University Press
ISBN 13 : 9197552607
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Policy by : Børge Klemmensen

Download or read book Environmental Policy written by Børge Klemmensen and published by Baltic University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Chemical Accumulation in the Environment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139429361
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Chemical Accumulation in the Environment by : Timothy M. Swanson

Download or read book Regulating Chemical Accumulation in the Environment written by Timothy M. Swanson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-12-10 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environment has become exposed to a range of damaging contaminants from a wide variety of sources. Regulation of and legislation against offending parties has frequently been hampered because of the difficulty of co-operation between disparate disciplines in the natural, social and political sciences. This volume forms the conclusion of five years' collaboration between toxicologists, economists and lawyers in the understanding and solution of the problem of accumulative chemicals. As well as a case study of the accumulation of pesticides in groundwater in one particular region (the European Union), the book forms a general study of the value of interdisciplinary approaches in environmental policy making. The volume will be a valuable resource for a broad group of academics and researchers in the area of environmental science and environmental policy. It will also form a useful supplementary reference text for courses in environmental policy, science, economics and toxicology.

Choosing Environmental Policy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136524940
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Choosing Environmental Policy by : Winston Professor Harrington

Download or read book Choosing Environmental Policy written by Winston Professor Harrington and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two distinct approaches to environmental policy include direct regulation-sometimes called 'command and control' policies-and regulation by economic, or market-based incentives. This book is the first to compare the costs and outcomes of these approaches by examining realworld applications. In a unique format, paired case studies from the United States and Europe contrast direct regulation on one side of the Atlantic with an incentivebased policy on the other. For example, Germany‘s direct regulation of SO2 emissions is compared with an incentive approach in the U.S. Direct regulation of water pollution via the U.S. Clean Water Act is contrasted with Hollands incentive-based fee system. Additional studies contrast solutions for eliminating leaded gasoline and reducing nitrogen oxide emissions, CFCs, and chlorinated solvents. The cases presented in Choosing Environmental Policy were selected to allow the sharpest, most direct comparisons of direct regulation and incentive-based strategies. In practice, environmental policy is often a mix of both types of instruments. This innovative investigation will interest scholars, students, and policymakers who want more precise information as to what kind of 'blend' will yield the most effective policy. Are incentive instruments more efficient than regulatory ones? Do regulatory policies necessarily have higher administrative costs? Are incentive policies more difficult to monitor? Are firms more likely to oppose market-based instruments or traditional regulation? These are some of the important questions the authors address, often with surprising results.

The Economics of Agro-Chemicals

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429861516
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Agro-Chemicals by : G.A.A. Wossink

Download or read book The Economics of Agro-Chemicals written by G.A.A. Wossink and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998. This book provides a global overview of agrochemical use against the backdrop of future agricultural production requirements and environmental concerns. From acknowledged experts in their field this book examines the relationship between agro-chemical use and sustainability, producer knowledge and policy analysis for less developed and industrialized economies.

Hazardous Chemicals in Products and Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790816434
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazardous Chemicals in Products and Processes by : Andreas Ahrens

Download or read book Hazardous Chemicals in Products and Processes written by Andreas Ahrens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-27 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substitution of hazardous substances is a prioritised objective in chemical regulation and risk management. However, it is experienced as a tough task with often inconsistent results. Based on thirteen case studies, this book analyzes substitution as an innovation process and attempts to give answers to the following questions: Why and under which circumstances are companies able and willing to substitute hazardous substances? What are the main drivers and the main barriers? In which way can communication along the supply chain support environmental innovation? How can risk management appropriately deal with the lack of knowledge, with uncertainties and incomplete knowledge about the possible effects of different substances? Recommendations for action are provided for commercial and state institutions and consumers and thus for all actors engaged in the European reform of chemicals policy following the REACH system.

Economics and Power in EU Chemicals Policy and Regulation

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781803928067
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics and Power in EU Chemicals Policy and Regulation by : Laura Maxim

Download or read book Economics and Power in EU Chemicals Policy and Regulation written by Laura Maxim and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely and insightful book, Laura Maxim evaluates the use of socio-economic analysis (SEA) in the regulation of potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic chemicals. Retracing the history of the use of cost-benefit analysis in chemical risk policies, this book presents contemporary discourse on the political success of SEA. Informed by empirical research, theoretical analysis, and professional experience in implementing EU Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), Maxim proposes a new form of risk regulation called 'regulatory co-management', of which SEA has become a convenient tool. Chapters outline the controversy surrounding cost-benefit analysis in the US, the history of chemical regulation in Europe since 1967, and the construction and institutionalization of the European Chemicals Agency's (ECHA) socio-economic guidelines. The book concludes by analyzing legal, political, and ethical criticisms of the role of SEA in the authorization of chemicals such as lead chromate, chromium trioxide, and sodium dichromate. With direct relevance to ongoing debates about the revision of EU chemicals policy, this unique book will be essential reading for practitioners of socio-economic analysis and stakeholders involved in REACH. It will also be beneficial to academics and students of environmental governance and regulation, European politics and policy, and industrial economics.

The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 1997-1998

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289303095
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 1997-1998 by :

Download or read book The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 1997-1998 written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Policies for Environmental Protection

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Author :
Publisher : Resources for the Future
ISBN 13 : 9781891853036
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policies for Environmental Protection by : Paul R. Portney

Download or read book Public Policies for Environmental Protection written by Paul R. Portney and published by Resources for the Future. This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A supplemental text for courses in environmental economics, environmental science, and environmental politics. Writing style is nontechnical and accessible. This second edition is revised to account for changes in the institutional, legal, and regulatory framework of environmental policy, with updated chapters on EPA and federal regulation, air and water pollution policy, and hazardous and toxic substances. There are new chapters on market-based environmental policies, global climate change, and solid waste. Portney is president and senior fellow of Resources for the Future. Stavins is professor of business and government and faculty chair of the Environment and Natural Resources Program at Harvard University. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Economic Instruments for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes Basin

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Publisher : Windsor, Ont. : International Joint Commission
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Instruments for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes Basin by : International Joint Commission

Download or read book Economic Instruments for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes Basin written by International Joint Commission and published by Windsor, Ont. : International Joint Commission. This book was released on 1994 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Policy Success in an Age of Gridlock

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108663494
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Success in an Age of Gridlock by : Lawrence S. Rothenberg

Download or read book Policy Success in an Age of Gridlock written by Lawrence S. Rothenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1990, polarization hindered changing environmental policy statutorily. Yet, in mid-2016 the Lautenberg Act regulating toxics - chemicals employed in commerce - was passed, winning business and environmental support. What might explain this? Has the Trump administration undercut the law's effects? Does the Act's passage portend more progressive actions? We show that the Act was a function of the status quo changing due to regulatory efforts abroad and in the United States, and from outside pressures on business. These influences impacted implementation, with the Trump administration not targeting toxics regulation analogous to other programs. Further, the processes we observe for toxics may not be unique.

Saving Costs in Chemicals Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264311701
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Saving Costs in Chemicals Management by : ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT.

Download or read book Saving Costs in Chemicals Management written by ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemical industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and is expected to grow fourfold by 2060. Indeed modern life without chemicals would be inconceivable. Given the potential environmental and human health risks from exposure to chemicals, governments and industry have a major responsibility to ensure that chemicals are produced and used safely. The OECD assists countries in developing and implementing policies and instruments that protect human health and the environment, and in making their systems for managing chemicals as efficient as possible. To eliminate duplication of work and avoid non-tariff barriers to trade, emphasis has been on developing shared frameworks for gathering and assessing information on potential chemical risks. The time-tested OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system provides a major basis for generating savings to governments and industry. This report provides an overview of the benefits and estimates the total savings from OECD work to be more than EUR 309 million per year.

Environmental Policy and the Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291189
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Policy and the Economy by : F.J. Dietz

Download or read book Environmental Policy and the Economy written by F.J. Dietz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on issues of vital interest in environmental policy making. Knowledge is needed about the impacts of economic processes on the environment and vice versa; people's preferences regarding the environmental quality (including the availability of (non)renewable natural resources) must be known; and knowledge concerning the effectiveness and efficiency of the available policy instruments is essential. These issues are dealt with in various contributions on environmental-economic modelling, valuation of the environment, the design of environmental policies and the economic consequences of environmental policy.

Making the Most of the Water We Have

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136574212
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Most of the Water We Have by : Oliver Brandes

Download or read book Making the Most of the Water We Have written by Oliver Brandes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the ‘soft path approach to the energy sector, a transition is now under way to a soft path for water. This approach starts by ensuring that ecosystem needs for water are satisfied and then undertakes a radical approach to reducing human uses of water by economic and social incentives, including open decision-making, water markets and equitable pricing, and the application of super-efficient technology, all applied in ways that avoid jeopardizing quality of life. The soft path for water is therefore a management strategy that frees up water by curbing water waste. This book is the first to present and apply the water soft path approach. It has three aims: to bring to a wider audience the concept and the potential of water soft paths; to demonstrate that soft path analysis is analytical and practical, and not justeco-dreaming ; and to indicate that soft paths are not only conceptually attractive but that they can be made economically and politically feasible. Includes a tool kit for planners and other practitioners. Published with POLIS Project and Friends of the Earth

Persistent Pollutants: Economics and Policy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401133727
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Persistent Pollutants: Economics and Policy by : J.B. Opschoor

Download or read book Persistent Pollutants: Economics and Policy written by J.B. Opschoor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: