Ecology and Evolution of Plants under Domestication in the Neotropics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889630471
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Evolution of Plants under Domestication in the Neotropics by : Alejandro Casas

Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of Plants under Domestication in the Neotropics written by Alejandro Casas and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neotropical area is a main setting of the earliest experiences of domestication ofplants, and evolutionary processes guided by humans, which continue being active inthe area. Studies comprised in this Research Topic show a general panorama aboutsimilarities and particularities of processes of domestication for different plant groupsand regions, some of them illustrate how the domestication processes originated anddiffused, how landscape domestication has operated and continues being practicedand others discuss some of the main challenges for designing policies for biosafetyand conservation of plant genetic resources. It is an attempt to identify main topicsfor research on evolution under domestication, and opportunities that researcherscan find in the Neotropics to understand how and why these processes occurredin the past and present.

Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642733131
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin by : Heinz Brücher

Download or read book Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin written by Heinz Brücher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with useful plants of neotropical origin, i.e., plants which have been cultivated in Southern and Central America as well as their wild relatives. Quite a number of these trees and bushes have "conquerred" the world as early as 400 years ago and are nowadays of utmost importance for feeding the increasing world population (e.g., potatoes). It has been estimated that about 150 such useful plants stem from the "New World." This book does not only describe the current theories about their domestication, cultivation, and evolution; it also discusses biotechnological methods for improving their productivity. About the German edition: ..". One of the most interesting and recurring themes of this book concerns some little-known species of potential value which may well become important to a future which is certain to present us with serious problems, at least as far as alimentation is considered. BrA1/4cher's book is absolutely up to date in the taxonomic and nomenclatural sense..." "Excerpta Botanica"#1

A Neotropical Companion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780691085203
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis A Neotropical Companion by : John C. Kricher

Download or read book A Neotropical Companion written by John C. Kricher and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Neotropical Companion introduces armchair travelers, field naturalists, and conservationists to the tropics of Central and South America. In recent years the neotropics have been more and more frequently visited by those interested in rain forests and the exotic birds, mammals, insects, and plants of these ecosystems. At the same time scientific knowledge of the neotropics has bourgeoned. A primer for the student and for the scientific amateur, this well-illustrated volume presents a general and up-to-date view of some of the world's most complex natural environments. In addition, it provides the neotropical specialist with a broad look at the entire field of neotropical biology. After giving an overview of the different kinds of ecosystems in the tropics, the author describes the structure, function, and evolution of tropical rain forests. Tropical trees are then discussed, as are the vast array of vines, orchids, bromeliads, and other plants that live among the branches of the forest giants. A chapter on the "tropical pharmacy" treats the many drugs present in tropical vegetation and the evolutionary influence of these drugs. The book surveys the great diversity of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and arthropods of the neotropics and provides separate chapters on tropical savannas and on coastal ecosystems. An epilogue deals with the crucially important issues of the conservation of neotropical environments.

Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9781780641423
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species by : James F. Hancock

Download or read book Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species written by James F. Hancock and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided into two parts. Part 1 deals with the evolutionary processes, describing the chromosome structure, genetic variation, multifactorial genome, polyploidy, gene duplication and speciation. Part 2 deals with the origins of agriculture and the dynamics of plant domestication, covering some cereal grains, protein plants, starchy staple and sugar crops, as well as fruit, vegetable, fibre and oil crops. A chapter on ex situ and in situ conservation of germplasm resources is included.

Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030311698
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes by : Valentí Rull

Download or read book Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes written by Valentí Rull and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the patterns of biodiversity in various neotropical ecosystems, as well as a discussion on their historical biogeographies and underlying diversification processes. All chapters were written by prominent researchers in the fields of tropical biology, molecular ecology, climatology, paleoecology, and geography, producing an outstanding collection of essays, synthetic analyses, and novel investigations that describe and improve our understanding of the biodiversity of this unique region. With chapters on the Amazon and Caribbean forests, the Atlantic rainforests, the Andes, the Cerrado savannahs, the Caatinga drylands, the Chaco, and Mesoamerica – along with broad taxonomic coverage – this book summarizes a wide range of hypotheses, views, and methods concerning the processes and mechanisms of neotropical diversification. The range of perspectives presented makes the book a truly comprehensive, state-of-the-art publication on the topic, which will fascinate both scientists and general readers alike.

The Origins of Agriculture in the Lowland Neotropics

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780125571807
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Agriculture in the Lowland Neotropics by : Dolores R. Piperno

Download or read book The Origins of Agriculture in the Lowland Neotropics written by Dolores R. Piperno and published by Academic Press Incorporated. This book was released on 1998-03-30 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first modern, full-bodied study of early horticulture and agriculture in the Neotropics unites new methods of recovering, identifying, and dating plant remains with a strong case for Optimal Foraging Strategy in this historical context. Drawing upon new approaches to tropical archaeology, Dolores Piperno and Deborah Pearsall argue that the tropical forest habitat is neither as hostile nor as benevolent for human occupation and plant experimentation as researchers have suggested. Among other conclusions, they demonstrate that tropical forest food production emerged concurrent with that in the Near East, that many tropical lowland societies practiced food production for at least 5,000 years before the emergence of village life, and that by 7000 B.P. cultivated plots had been extended into the forest, with the concomitant felling and killing of trees to admit sunlight to seed and tuber beds. Piperno and Pearsall have written a polished study of the low-lying regions between southwestern Mexico and the southern rim of the Amazon Basin. With modern techniques for recording and dating botanical remains from archaeological sites and genetic studies to determine the relationships between wild and domesticated plants, their research pulls together a huge mass of information produced by scholars in various disciplines and provides a strong theoretical framework in which to interpret it. Key features include: arguments that tropical forest food production emerged at approximately the same time as that in the Near East and is earlier than currently demonstrated in highland Mexico and Peru; and contends that the lowland tropics witnessed climatic and vegetational changes between 11,000 BP and 10,000 BP, no less profound than those experienced at higher latitudes. It appeals to anyone concerned with Latin American prehistory. It offers coverage of the development of slash and burn (or swidden) cultivation and, focuses on low and lower mid-elevations.

Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226265544
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (655 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens by : Robert S. Fritz

Download or read book Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens written by Robert S. Fritz and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-08-15 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1. Analysis and Inheritance of Resistance VariationChapters by George G. Kennedy and James D. Barbour; John A. Barrett; Ellen L. Simms and Mark A. Rausher; and Mary R. Berenbaum and Arthur R. ZangerlPart 2. Evolutionary Responses to Plant Resistance by Herbivores and PathogensChapters by Lawrence Wilhoit; Diana Pilson; Arthur E. Weis; and James Groth and Barbara ChristPart 3. Population and Community Responses to Plant Resistance VariationChapters by Richard Karban; A. Joseph Pollard; Robert S. Fritz; and J. Daniel HarePart 4. Evolution of Plant ResistanceRobert J. Marquis; Helen M. Alexander; Matthew A. Parker; Arthur R. Zangeri and Fahkri A. Bazzaz; Ellen L. Simms; and Janis AntonovicsReferences Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Evolutionary Ecology Of Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788170891314
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Ecology Of Plants by : Jane H. Bock

Download or read book Evolutionary Ecology Of Plants written by Jane H. Bock and published by . This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, plant ecology has focused on the description of plant communiti- es, on nutrient dynamics within these communities, and on environmental factors affecting the ecology of individuals. In recent years, the need for a more sophisticated look at the interactions within and between species and populations has emerged along with renewed appreciation for the importance of genetic and evolutionary plant ecology. The papers, representing current major research areas, cover plant life histories, evolutionary dynamics, plant breeding systems, evolution and organisation of communities, plant animal interactions, and the interfaces between plants, agriculture and conservation.

Ethnobotany of Mexico

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781493979356
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnobotany of Mexico by : Rafael Lira

Download or read book Ethnobotany of Mexico written by Rafael Lira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-21 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the history, current state of knowledge, and different research approaches and techniques of studies on interactions between humans and plants in an important area of agriculture and ongoing plant domestication: Mesoamerica. Leading scholars and key research groups in Mexico discuss essential topics as well as contributions from international research groups that have conducted studies on ethnobotany and domestication of plants in the region. Such a convocation will produce an interesting discussion about future investigation and conservation of regional human cultures, genetic resources, and cultural and ecological processes that are critical for global sustainability.

Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520246470
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture by : Douglas J. Kennett

Download or read book Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture written by Douglas J. Kennett and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For the newcomer to the literature and logic of human behavioral ecology, this book is a flat-out bonanza—entirely accessible, self-critical, largely free of polemic, and, above all, stimulating beyond measure. It's an extraordinary contribution. Our understanding of the foraging-farming dynamic may just have changed forever."—David Hurst Thomas, American Museum of Natural History

Where the Land Meets the Sea

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Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 1477313214
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Where the Land Meets the Sea by : Tom D. Dillehay

Download or read book Where the Land Meets the Sea written by Tom D. Dillehay and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Huaca Prieta—one the world's best-known, yet least understood, early maritime mound sites—and other Preceramic sites on the north coast of Peru bear witness to the beginnings of civilization in the Americas. Across more than fourteen millennia of human occupation, the coalescence of maritime, agricultural, and pastoral economies in the north coast settlements set in motion long-term biological and cultural transformations that led to increased social complexity and food production, and later the emergence of preindustrial states and urbanism. These developments make Huaca Prieta a site of global importance in world archaeology. This landmark volume presents the findings of a major archaeological investigation carried out at Huaca Prieta, the nearby mound Paredones, and several Preceramic domestic sites in the lower Chicama Valley between 2006 and 2013 by an interdisciplinary team of more than fifty international specialists. The book's contributors report on and analyze the extensive material records from the sites, including data on the architecture and spatial patterns; floral, faunal, and lithic remains; textiles; basketry; and more. Using this rich data, they build new models of the social, economic, and ontological practices of these early peoples, who appear to have favored cooperation and living in harmony with the environment over the accumulation of power and the development of ruling elites. This discovery adds a crucial new dimension to our understanding of emergent social complexity, cosmology, and religion in the Neolithic period.

The Origin, Expansion, and Demise of Plant Species

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781602563476
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin, Expansion, and Demise of Plant Species by : Donald A. Levin

Download or read book The Origin, Expansion, and Demise of Plant Species written by Donald A. Levin and published by . This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each plant species has its own unique passage that is affected by a variety of aspects to which it is exposed. This book explores plant species as dynamic entities within this passage, following the four stages of plant-species life that normally occur.

Neotropical Biogeography

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Publisher : CRC Biogeography
ISBN 13 : 9781138032484
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Neotropical Biogeography by : Juan J. Morrone

Download or read book Neotropical Biogeography written by Juan J. Morrone and published by CRC Biogeography. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an international authority, Neotropical Biogeography: Bioregionalization and Evolution presents the most comprehensive single-source treatment of the Neotropical region based on an evolutionary biogeographic approach. The book will authoritatively describe and discuss patterns of relationships and patterns of biotic distributions. The aim of this reference book is to provide a regionalization that can be used by graduate students, researchers, and other professionals concerned with understanding and describing biogeographic patterns of the distribution of plants and animals in the areas of Neotropical region - Mexican, Antillean, Brazilian, Chacoan, and South American.

Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520932455
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture by : Douglas J. Kennett

Download or read book Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture written by Douglas J. Kennett and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative volume is the first collective effort by archaeologists and ethnographers to use concepts and models from human behavioral ecology to explore one of the most consequential transitions in human history: the origins of agriculture. Carefully balancing theory and detailed empirical study, and drawing from a series of ethnographic and archaeological case studies from eleven locations—including North and South America, Mesoamerica, Europe, the Near East, Africa, and the Pacific—the contributors to this volume examine the transition from hunting and gathering to farming and herding using a broad set of analytical models and concepts. These include diet breadth, central place foraging, ideal free distribution, discounting, risk sensitivity, population ecology, and costly signaling. An introductory chapter both charts the basics of the theory and notes areas of rapid advance in our understanding of how human subsistence systems evolve. Two concluding chapters by senior archaeologists reflect on the potential for human behavioral ecology to explain domestication and the transition from foraging to farming.

Ant-Plant Interactions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110715975X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Ant-Plant Interactions by : Paulo S. Oliveira

Download or read book Ant-Plant Interactions written by Paulo S. Oliveira and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume devoted to anthropogenic effects on interactions between ants and flowering plants, considered major parts of terrestrial ecosystems.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2020 Highlights

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666077
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2020 Highlights by : Mark A. Elgar

Download or read book Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2020 Highlights written by Mark A. Elgar and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If nothing else, 2020 reminded us that, whether we like it or not, human society forms part of a broader ecological community that includes species with management challenges. My experience in Melbourne highlighted how environmental threats to humanity are best managed when governments adopt evidence-based strategies (that might also require incentives for human cooperation). Fundamental research, ranging from quantitative natural history to broader insights about ecological and evolutionary processes, invariably forms the backbone of such evidence. The collection of papers in this 2020 Highlights eBook represents a sample of articles in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution that contribute to our collective wisdom in the discipline and generated sizeable interest among our readers. We hope you also find them interesting.

Neglected Crops

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251032176
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Neglected Crops by : J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo

Download or read book Neglected Crops written by J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1994 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About neglected crops of the American continent. Published in collaboration with the Botanical Garden of Cord�ba (Spain) as part of the Etnobot�nica92 Programme (Andalusia, 1992)