Dynamique de l'érosion continentale aux grandes échelles de temps et d'espace

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamique de l'érosion continentale aux grandes échelles de temps et d'espace by : Dimitri Lague

Download or read book Dynamique de l'érosion continentale aux grandes échelles de temps et d'espace written by Dimitri Lague and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évolution à long terme des reliefs continentaux résulte de couplages complexes entre processus d'érosion et mouvements tectoniques qui tendent à s'équilibrer pour atteindre éventuellement un état stationnaire. La partie érosion de ces couplages est gouvernée par l'interaction entre des processus élémentaires de versant et de rivière, étroitement couplés, qui contrôlent l'organisation spatiale du réseau de drainage. Ces processus sont caractérisés par des vitesses d'érosion et de transport lentes sur les versants et très rapides dans les rivières, et dépendent souvent non-linéairement de la pente topographique et du flux d'eau. Il en résulte une dynamique complexe à l'échelle locale dont les conséquences à l'échelle continentale sur la vitesse et les volumes de matière transportés ne sont pas encore comprises. L'objectif de cette thèse a été de comprendre et modéliser cette dynamique à l'échelle des temps géologiques, dans le cadre de perturbations tectoniques simples, et pour des conditions climatiques constantes. Nous utilisons un modèle numérique permettant de simuler l'interaction de différents processus d'érosion de versant et de transport fluvial. Les solutions hors équilibre prédites par ce modèle ne pouvant être validées analytiquement ou à partir de données naturelles, une approche expérimentale inédite a été développée. Elle permet d'étudier précisément l'évolution d'une topographie soumise à l'action simultanée d'une surrection simple et de processus d'érosion et de transport par ruissellement. Au cours d'une expérience, la surface s'auto organise d'abord en une série de bassins versants de géométrie similaire aux systèmes naturels, puis l'altitude moyenne du système s'approche quasi-exponentiellement d'une valeur constante, traduisant un état d'équilibre macroscopique. L'analyse couplée des expériences et des simulations numériques montre que cette dynamique dépend fortement de la présence de zones de drainage internes non-connectées aux conditions limites du système, du degré de non-linéarité entre érosion et pente topographique et de l'existence d'un seuil d'érosion. A partir de l'analyse de systèmes naturels, via le formalisme de la relation pente-aire drainée, nous mettons en évidence l'existence d'un tel seuil dans les systèmes naturels. Pour ce faire nous avons développé un nouveau critère morphologique permettant de caractériser l'état dynamique des reliefs naturels. L'hypothèse d'équilibre dynamique entre érosion et tectonique, nécessaire à l'interprétation correcte des relations entre formes topographiques et processus d'érosion, peut être ainsi (in)validée. Ces résultats suggèrent que le seuil d'érosion habituellement négligé dans le calibrage des lois d'érosion élémentaires doit être explicitement pris en compte pour prédire correctement les formes topographiques naturelles, la dynamique de la croissance des réseaux de drainage et les relations à l'échelle continentale entre taux de dénudation et paramètres topographiques.

Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire?

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Publisher : Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire? by : Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans

Download or read book Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire? written by Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and published by Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir. This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop, the scientific reviews and the contributed papers presented at the symposium. The document presents a brief historical summary of marine research in the Gulf; reports the discussions, conclusions and recommendations of the different working groups on oceanography (physics, biology, chemistry and sedimentology) and on the fishery (fish and invertebrates); then presents the discussions of each multidisciplinary working group, centered around how the St. Lawrence system may be used as a natural laboratory which will contribute to the solution of major long-term problems of conservation of natural resources and of the quality of the environment.

Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 9780813723723
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate by : R. R. Hillis

Download or read book Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate written by R. R. Hillis and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Landform Dynamics and Evolution in Romania

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319325892
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Landform Dynamics and Evolution in Romania by : Maria Radoane

Download or read book Landform Dynamics and Evolution in Romania written by Maria Radoane and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and innovative scientific theories, discussion and explanations are presented on landform dynamics and evolution in Romania along with a comprehensive understanding of the geomorphological processes shaping the large variety of Romania’s landscape. Thematically arranged the book deals with landform dynamics of specific relief types: glacial and periglacial, denudational, fluvio-denudational, fluvial, karst and coasts, as well as sediment fluxes, geomorphic hazards and risks. The authors are key scientists and researchers in the field and offer innovative views on research methods and concepts applied to the topics in question. This work will be of interest to students and researchers in geography, geomorphology, geology, environmental science, paleoclimatology and soil science as well as policy and decision-makers in spatial planning.

State of World Aquaculture 2006

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251056318
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis State of World Aquaculture 2006 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service

Download or read book State of World Aquaculture 2006 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.

Collateral Values

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030189910
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Collateral Values by : Todd R. Lookingbill

Download or read book Collateral Values written by Todd R. Lookingbill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the unanticipated benefits that may arise after wars and conflicts, showing how the preservation of battlefields and the establishment of borderlands can create natural capital in the former landscapes of war. The editors call this Collateral Value, in contrast to the collateral damage that war inflicts upon infrastructure, natural capital, and human capital. The book includes case studies recounting successes and failures, opportunities and risks, and ambitious proposals. The book is organized in two sections. The first visits U.S., English, and French battlefield sites dating from medieval England to World War I. The second explores borderlands located on several continents, established to end or prevent conflict. Both of these can create value beyond their original purpose, by preserving natural areas and restoring biodiversity. Among the topics covered are: · Registering English Battlefields · Old forts and new amenities in the Southern Plains of the U.S. · Verdun, France, and the conservation of WWI cultural and natural heritage · Conservation lessons learned in the Cordillera del Condor Corridor of the Andes mountains · Korea’s DMZ and its nature preserve · Wakhan National Park, a mountainous buffer area between Afghanistan and Pakistan The book examines state-of-the-art applications of landscape ecology, including methods for change detection, connectivity analysis, and the quantification of ecosystem services. Also included is a chapter on a creative proposal for “Guantánamo 2.0,” which would transform the Gitmo detention facility into a peace park and ecological research center. A concluding chapter appraises the past, present, and future of Collateral Values. Collateral Values: The Natural Capital Created by Landscapes of War benefits a broad audience of advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practicing professionals.

MEGA-CRISES

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Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398086834
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis MEGA-CRISES by : Ira Helsloot

Download or read book MEGA-CRISES written by Ira Helsloot and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in turbulent times with continents and nations facing ever-heightening risks such as natural disasters, intense and protracted conflicts, terrorism, corporate crises, cyber threats to infrastructures and mega-events. We are witnessing the rise of mega-crises and a new class of adversity with many unknowns. The prospect of mega-crises presents professionals and students in the field of crisis management with four major tasks. First, they should engage in “deep thinking” about the causes of the increasing occurrence of mega-crises. Second, they should identify and work through the dominant trends which complicate contemporary crisis management. Third, they should upgrade institutional crisis management capacity. Fourth, they should improve societal resilience since no institutional complex can mitigate or manage these mega-crisis on its own. This book is divided into four primary parts, each of which looks at one facet of mega-crises. Part I focuses on the concept of a mega-crisis and mega-crisis management; Part II examines crisis management of mega-natural disasters; Part III evaluates crisis management of man-made mega-crises; and Part IV identifies mega-threats and vulnerabilities. Additional major topics include Hurricane Katrina; Hurricane Gustav; the London Bombings; the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks of July 7, 2005; corporate meltdowns; the subprime crisis; the Olympic Games; electricity grids; global climate change; the Dutch Delta; risks to food security; and mega-crises and the Internet. This comprehensive text will provide practitioners and academics with the results of an across-the-board research effort in the prospects, nature, characteristics, and the effects of mega-crises.

Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502121
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions by : Eric Servat

Download or read book Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions written by Eric Servat and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groundwater Dynamics in Hard Rock Aquifers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206540X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Dynamics in Hard Rock Aquifers by : Shakeel Ahmed

Download or read book Groundwater Dynamics in Hard Rock Aquifers written by Shakeel Ahmed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the results and findings of the advanced research carried out in a pilot area with a thorough investigation of the structure and functioning of an aquifer in a granitic formation. It characterizes the hard rock aquifer system and examines its properties and behavior as well as systematically details the geophysical, geological and remote sensing applications to conceptualize such an aquifer system.

Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis

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Publisher : IRD Orstom
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis by : Richard Escadafal

Download or read book Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis written by Richard Escadafal and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 1996 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISSS congress remote sensing

Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811025312
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region by : M. N. Rajeevan

Download or read book Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region written by M. N. Rajeevan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901–2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities.

High Resolution Stratigraphy

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Publisher : Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Stratigraphy by : E. A. Hailwood

Download or read book High Resolution Stratigraphy written by E. A. Hailwood and published by Geological Society Publishing House. This book was released on 1993 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classifications in Their Social Context

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Classifications in Their Social Context by : R. F. Ellen

Download or read book Classifications in Their Social Context written by R. F. Ellen and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Evolution of Social Systems

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Publisher : Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Social Systems by : J. Friedman

Download or read book The Evolution of Social Systems written by J. Friedman and published by Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Theory of Island Biogeography

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691088365
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Island Biogeography by : Robert H. MacArthur

Download or read book The Theory of Island Biogeography written by Robert H. MacArthur and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population theory.

Lifestyle Migration

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131710515X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifestyle Migration by : Michaela Benson

Download or read book Lifestyle Migration written by Michaela Benson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relatively affluent individuals from various corners of the globe are increasingly choosing to migrate, spurred on by the promise of a better and more fulfilling way of life within their destination. Despite its increasing scale, migration academics have yet to consolidate and establish lifestyle migration as a subfield of theoretical enquiry, until now. This volume offers a dynamic and holistic analysis of contemporary lifestyle migrations, exploring the expectations and aspirations which inform and drive migration alongside the realities of life within the destination. It also recognizes the structural conditions (and constraints) which frame lifestyle migration, laying the groundwork for further intellectual enquiry. Through rich empirical case studies this volume addresses this important and increasingly common form of migration in a manner that will interest scholars of mobility, migration, lifestyle and culture across the social sciences.

Arctic Shipping

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351037447
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Arctic Shipping by : Frédéric Lasserre

Download or read book Arctic Shipping written by Frédéric Lasserre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers both the present state of Arctic shipping and possible future trends with reference to the various sectors of maritime transportation: cruise tourism, container traffic and bulk shipping. Ports are analysed as tools that support the strategies of coastal states to foster the development of resource extraction, enhance the attractiveness of Arctic shipping lanes and enable the control of maritime activities through coast guard deployment. The aim of this book is to draw a picture of the trends of Arctic shipping. How is traffic evolving in Canada’s Arctic, or along the Northern Sea Route? Are there significant differences between bulk and container shipping segments when considering the Arctic market? How are the ports and the hinterland developing and what are the strategies behind those? How is the legal framework shaping the evolution of maritime transportation? The contributors to this book consider all of these questions, and more, as they map out the prospects for Arctic shipping and analyse in detail the development of Arctic shipping as a result of multi-variable interactions. This book will be key reading for industry professionals and post-graduate students alike.