Do The Educational Credentials Of Immigrant And Non Immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes For Each Other In Canadian Labour Markets

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Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets

Author : Syed Ather Hussain Akbari
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets by : Syed Ather Hussain Akbari

Download or read book Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets written by Syed Ather Hussain Akbari and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An aging population and declining birth rates have raised concerns among Canadian policymakers over the future availability of skilled workers in Canada. Regional labour market impacts of this change in the demographic composition of the population have also been affected by the out-migration of population from smaller provinces and rural areas. At provincial and local levels, immigration is increasingly viewed as a tool to address these issues. While attracting skilled immigrants is the main focus of recent regional immigrant policy initiatives, lack of recognition of their credentials in Canadian labour markets is viewed as a significant barrier to their successful integration into the provincial and local Canadian labour force. This integration is necessary to obtain the desired economic outcomes of a wider geographic distribution of immigrants. As a result, federal and provincial governments, as well as non-governmental organizations, are now investing resources to remove this barrier to immigrant integration. While much has been argued in Canadian public and academic circles about the lack of foreign credential recognition in Canadian labour markets, no systematic investigation of this issue has yet been conducted in the literature. Using an economic framework, the present paper attempts to partially fill this gap. While immigrants arriving with high school or less education are found to be perfect substitutes for their non-immigrant counterparts, those arriving with a post-high school education are not.

Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets? A Production Function Analysis

Author : Ather H. Akbari
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets? A Production Function Analysis by : Ather H. Akbari

Download or read book Do the Educational Credentials of Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Workers Make Them Perfect Substitutes for Each Other in Canadian Labour Markets? A Production Function Analysis written by Ather H. Akbari and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Do the educational credentials of immigrant and non-immigrant workers make them perfect substitutes for each other in Canadian labour markets

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Do the educational credentials of immigrant and non-immigrant workers make them perfect substitutes for each other in Canadian labour markets by :

Download or read book Do the educational credentials of immigrant and non-immigrant workers make them perfect substitutes for each other in Canadian labour markets written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An aging population and declining birth rates have raised concerns among Canadian policymakers over the future availability of skilled workers in Canada. Regional labour market impacts of this change in the demographic composition of the population have also been affected by the out-migration of population from smaller provinces and rural areas. At provincial and local levels, immigration is increasingly viewed as a tool to address these issues. While attracting skilled immigrants is the main focus of recent regional immigrant policy initiatives, lack of recognition of their credentials in Canadian labour markets is viewed as a significant barrier to their successful integration into the provincial and local Canadian labour force. This integration is necessary to obtain the desired economic outcomes of a wider geographic distribution of immigrants. As a result, federal and provincial governments, as well as non-governmental organizations, are now investing resources to remove this barrier to immigrant integration. While much has been argued in Canadian public and academic circles about the lack of foreign credential recognition in Canadian labour markets, no systematic investigation of this issue has yet been conducted in the literature. Using an economic framework, the present paper attempts to partially fill this gap. While immigrants arriving with high school or less education are found to be perfect substitutes for their non-immigrant counterparts, those arriving with a post-high school education are not.

Values, Cities and Migrations

Author : Grazia Napoli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031169263
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Values, Cities and Migrations by : Grazia Napoli

Download or read book Values, Cities and Migrations written by Grazia Napoli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the best papers presented at a recent conference organized by SIEV (Italian Society of Appraisal and Valuation) to promote the interaction between Appraisal and Valuation and other social sciences to study the effects of migration on value and social, spatial and economic systems in a multicultural city. The book consists of seventeen papers in two parts. The first part, "Values and Relational Systems in Multicultural Societies", features how social sciences--including appraisal and valuation, urban planning, philosophy, psychology, and geography--take different approaches to studying values and relationships, converging to form a unified mosaic of complementary and interconnected knowledge. The second part, "Permeability and Permanence of Values in a Contemporary Multicultural City", highlights the most crucial topics on which appraisals and models focus to interpret and represent the influence of migration on the real estate market in different urban and territorial contexts, from historical centers, small towns, to tourist cities, also taking into account sustainability, maintenance and regeneration of cities.

Migrants and Expats

Author : Philippe Wanner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013272301
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis Migrants and Expats by : Philippe Wanner

Download or read book Migrants and Expats written by Philippe Wanner and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides insight on current patterns of migration in Switzerland, which fall along a continuum from long-term and permanent to more temporary and fluid. These patterns are shaped by the interplay of legal norms, economic drivers and societal factors. The various dimensions of this Migration-Mobility Nexus are investigated by means of newly collected survey data: the Migration-Mobility Survey. The book covers different aspects of life in the host country, including the family dimension, the labour market and political participation as well as social integration. The book also takes into account the chronological dimension of migration by considering the migrants' arrival, their stay, and their expectations regarding return. Through applying conclusions drawn from the Swiss context to the migration literature on other European and high-income countries, this book contributes to new knowledge on current migration processes in high-income countries. As such it will be a valuable reference work to scholars and students in migration, social scientists and policy makers. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

The New Americans

Author : Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309521424
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Americans by : Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration

Download or read book The New Americans written by Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-28 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds light on one of the most controversial issues of the decade. It identifies the economic gains and losses from immigration--for the nation, states, and local areas--and provides a foundation for public discussion and policymaking. Three key questions are explored: What is the influence of immigration on the overall economy, especially national and regional labor markets? What are the overall effects of immigration on federal, state, and local government budgets? What effects will immigration have on the future size and makeup of the nation's population over the next 50 years? The New Americans examines what immigrants gain by coming to the United States and what they contribute to the country, the skills of immigrants and those of native-born Americans, the experiences of immigrant women and other groups, and much more. It offers examples of how to measure the impact of immigration on government revenues and expenditures--estimating one year's fiscal impact in California, New Jersey, and the United States and projecting the long-run fiscal effects on government revenues and expenditures. Also included is background information on immigration policies and practices and data on where immigrants come from, what they do in America, and how they will change the nation's social fabric in the decades to come.

Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309337852
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The market for high-skilled workers is becoming increasingly global, as are the markets for knowledge and ideas. While high-skilled immigrants in the United States represent a much smaller proportion of the workforce than they do in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, these immigrants have an important role in spurring innovation and economic growth in all countries and filling shortages in the domestic labor supply. This report summarizes the proceedings of a Fall 2014 workshop that focused on how immigration policy can be used to attract and retain foreign talent. Participants compared policies on encouraging migration and retention of skilled workers, attracting qualified foreign students and retaining them post-graduation, and input by states or provinces in immigration policies to add flexibility in countries with regional employment differences, among other topics. They also discussed how immigration policies have changed over time in response to undesired labor market outcomes and whether there was sufficient data to measure those outcomes.

Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264216502
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs by : OECD

Download or read book Matching Economic Migration with Labour Market Needs written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication gathers the papers presented at the “OECD-EU dialogue on mobility and international migration: matching economic migration with labour market needs” (Brussels, 24-25 February 2014), a conference jointly organised by the European Commission and the OECD.

The Economic Consequences of Immigration

Author : Julian Lincoln Simon
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472086160
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Consequences of Immigration by : Julian Lincoln Simon

Download or read book The Economic Consequences of Immigration written by Julian Lincoln Simon and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues convincingly that immigration continues to benefit U.S. natives as well as most developed countries

International Handbook on the Economics of Migration

Author : Amelie F. Constant
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782546073
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook on the Economics of Migration by : Amelie F. Constant

Download or read book International Handbook on the Economics of Migration written by Amelie F. Constant and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ŠThis is an extremely impressive volume which guides readers into thinking about migration in new ways. In its various chapters, international experts examine contemporary migration issues through a multitude of lenses ranging from child labor, human t

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444454
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264288732
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies by : OECD

Download or read book How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.

Discrimination in Labor Markets

Author : Orley Ashenfelter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400867061
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrimination in Labor Markets by : Orley Ashenfelter

Download or read book Discrimination in Labor Markets written by Orley Ashenfelter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains revised versions of the papers presented in 1971 at the Princeton University Conference on Discrimination in Labor Markets, and the formal discussions of them. This paper is by Kenneth Arrow, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, who lays the theoretical foundations of the economic analysis of discrimination in labor markets. Finis Welch discusses the relationship between schooling and labor market discrimination. Orley Ashenfelter's paper presents a method for estimating the effect of an important institution—trade unionism—on the wages of black workers relative to whites. Ronald Oaxaca provides a framework for measuring the extent of discrimination against women. Finally, Phyllis Wallace examines public policy on discrimination and suggests strategies for public policy in this area. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Immigration Economics

Author : George J. Borjas
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674369912
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigration Economics by : George J. Borjas

Download or read book Immigration Economics written by George J. Borjas and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of people—nearly 3 percent of the world’s population—no longer live in the country where they were born. Every day, migrants enter not only the United States but also developed countries without much of a history of immigration. Some of these nations have switched in a short span of time from being the source of immigrants to being a destination for them. International migration is today a central subject of research in modern labor economics, which seeks to put into perspective and explain this historic demographic transformation. Immigration Economics synthesizes the theories, models, and econometric methods used to identify the causes and consequences of international labor flows. Economist George Borjas lays out with clarity and rigor a full spectrum of topics, including migrant worker selection and assimilation, the impact of immigration on labor markets and worker wages, and the economic benefits and losses that result from immigration. Two important themes emerge: First, immigration has distributional consequences: some people gain, but some people lose. Second, immigrants are rational economic agents who attempt to do the best they can with the resources they have, and the same holds true for native workers of the countries that receive migrants. This straightforward behavioral proposition, Borjas argues, has crucial implications for how economists and policymakers should frame contemporary debates over immigration.

Asian Immigrants in “Two Canadas”

Author : Habiba Zaman
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1773634089
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Asian Immigrants in “Two Canadas” by : Habiba Zaman

Download or read book Asian Immigrants in “Two Canadas” written by Habiba Zaman and published by Fernwood Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-06T00:00:00Z with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada is experiencing a major demographic shift, with two-thirds of the population in major cities predicted to belong to racialized groups, particularly Asian newcomers, by 2031. But how are these immigrants faring in this new Canada? Employing the International Labour Organization’s concept of “basic security” and the voices of immigrants themselves, Asian Immigrants in “Two Canadas” demonstrates that their security – such as work, job, employment, and voice and representation – has been compromised in multi-dimensional ways. Changes to immigration policy and the neoliberal restructuring of the Employment Standards Act in British Columbia have led to further marginalization within the labour market and the creation of deregulated and hazardous workplaces – resulting in the emergence of “two Canadas” within the Canadian welfare state. Representing a diverse group of immigrants, this book demonstrates a shared experience of precariousness and insecurity – an experience that has led to a broad- based alliance of Asian immigrant workers aimed at addressing workplace security and rights.

The Jobs and Effects of Migrant Workers in Northern America

Author : J. Samuel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jobs and Effects of Migrant Workers in Northern America by : J. Samuel

Download or read book The Jobs and Effects of Migrant Workers in Northern America written by J. Samuel and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Talent, Competitiveness and Migration

Author : Bertelsmann Stiftung
Publisher : Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung
ISBN 13 : 3867932700
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Talent, Competitiveness and Migration by : Bertelsmann Stiftung

Download or read book Talent, Competitiveness and Migration written by Bertelsmann Stiftung and published by Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the global economic crisis ripples across the financial, political and social landscape, it is leaving its mark on international migration. The recession, hailed as the worst since the Great Depression, is impacting the scope and pace of international migration and its effects could deepen should the world economy worsen. Governments, businesses and individuals have all felt the damaging consequences of the global downturn, which has shaken confidence in established institutions. The crisis is driving some policymakers and analysts in Europe and North America to re-think their assumptions about labor migration. Yet while policymakers face exceptionally strong popular and political outcry to protect jobs at home, they face mid-term demographic challenges. These two opposing policy pressures require responses that will not only help ease the current economic crisis, but will also secure the long-term prosperity of these regions. This book reflects the effort of the Transatlantic Council on Migration to map how profound demographic change is likely to affect the size and character of global migration flows; and how governments can shape immigration policy in a world increasingly attuned to the hunt for talent. This volume is the second major product of the Council. The Council was launched in 2008 as a new initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) in Washington, DC. The Bertelsmann Stiftung and the European Policy Centre are the Council's policy partners.