District Cooling

Download District Cooling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498705510
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Cooling by : Alaa A. Olama

Download or read book District Cooling written by Alaa A. Olama and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DISTRICT COOLING: THEORY and PRACTICE provides a unique study of an energy cogeneration system, set up to bring chilled water to buildings (offices, apartment houses, and factories) needing cooling for air conditioning and refrigeration. In winter, the source for the cooling can often be sea water, so it is a cheaper resource than using electricity to run compressors for cooling. The related technology of District Heating has been an established engineering practice for many years, but District Cooling is a relatively new technology now being implemented in various parts of the world, including the USA, Arab Emirates and Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Existing books in the area are scarce, and do not address many of the crucial issues facing nations with high overall air temperatures, many of which are developing District Cooling plans using sea water. DISTRICT COOLING: THEORY & PRACTICE integrates the theory behind district cooling planning with the practical engineering approaches, so it can serve the policy makers, engineers, and planners whose efforts have to be coordinated and closely managed to make such systems effective and affordable. In times of rising worldwide temperatures, District Cooling is a way to provide needed cooling with energy conservation and sustainability. This book will be the most up-to-date and comprehensive study on the subject, with Case Studies describing real projects in detail.

District Cooling Guide

Download District Cooling Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ashrae
ISBN 13 : 9781936504428
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Cooling Guide by :

Download or read book District Cooling Guide written by and published by Ashrae. This book was released on 2013 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The District Cooling Guide provides design guidance for all major aspects of district cooling systems, including central chiller plants, chilled-water distribution systems, and consumer interconnection. It draws on the expertise of an extremely diverse international team with current involvement in the industry and hundreds of years of combined experience.

Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems

Download Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423958
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems by : Robin Wiltshire

Download or read book Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems written by Robin Wiltshire and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems presents the latest information on the topic, providing valuable information on the distribution of centrally generated heat or cold energy to buildings, usually in the form of space heating, cooling, and hot water. As DHC systems are more efficient and less polluting than individual domestic or commercial heating and cooling systems, the book provides an introduction to DHC, including its potential contribution to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, then reviews thermal energy generation for DHC, including fossil fuel-based technologies, those based on renewables, and surplus heat valorization. Final sections address methods to improve the efficiency of DHC. - Gives a comprehensive overview of DHC systems and the technologies and energy resources utilized within these systems - Analyzes the various methods used for harnessing energy to apply to DHC systems - Ideal resource for those interested in district cooling, teleheating, heat networks, distributed heating, thermal energy, cogeneration, combined heat and power, and CHP - Reviews the application of DHC systems in the field, including both the business model side and the planning needed to implement these systems

District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union

Download District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319579525
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union by : Antonio Colmenar-Santos

Download or read book District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union written by Antonio Colmenar-Santos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the potential of the combined use of district heating networks and cogeneration in the European Union (EU). It also proposes measures to remove barriers hindering their widespread implementation, formulates policies for their implementation, and evaluates their economic, energy, and environmental consequences. The book presents a preliminary assessment of the likely cost and the impact of widespread adoption of district heating networks and cogeneration carried out in three cities that represent the variety of climatic conditions in the EU. Based on this assessment, it is estimated that by undertaking the maximum economically feasible implementation across the EU, fuel savings of €95M/year would be achieved, representing energy savings of 6,400 petajoules (PJ), which is around 15% of the total final energy consumption in the EU in 2013 (46,214.5 PJ). Using simple and quick calculations and not specific software, the method used allows the evaluation of the potential benefits of retrofitting existing power plants into cogeneration plants and connecting them to nearby heating networks. In light of increasing energy costs and environmental concerns, the book is of interest to heating engineers, city planners, and policy-makers around the globe.

A Handbook on Low-Energy Buildings and District-Energy Systems

Download A Handbook on Low-Energy Buildings and District-Energy Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113657302X
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Handbook on Low-Energy Buildings and District-Energy Systems by : L.D. Danny Harvey

Download or read book A Handbook on Low-Energy Buildings and District-Energy Systems written by L.D. Danny Harvey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of Choice Magazine - Outstanding Academic Titles for 2007 Buildings account for over one third of global energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. Reducing energy use by buildings is therefore an essential part of any strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and thereby lessen the likelihood of potentially catastrophic climate change. Bringing together a wealth of hard-to-obtain information on energy use and energy efficiency in buildings at a level which can be easily digested and applied, Danny Harvey offers a comprehensive, objective and critical sourcebook on low-energy buildings. Topics covered include: thermal envelopes, heating, cooling, heat pumps, HVAC systems, hot water, lighting, solar energy, appliances and office equipment, embodied energy, buildings as systems and community-integrated energy systems (cogeneration, district heating, and district cooling). The book includes exemplary buildings and techniques from North America, Europe and Asia, and combines a broad, holistic perspective with technical detail in an accessible and insightful manner.

District Cooling A Sustainable Solution for Energy Efficiency

Download District Cooling A Sustainable Solution for Energy Efficiency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles Nehme
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Cooling A Sustainable Solution for Energy Efficiency by : Charles Nehme

Download or read book District Cooling A Sustainable Solution for Energy Efficiency written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embracing Sustainable Cooling Solutions In an era where environmental concerns have taken center stage, the need for sustainable practices has become more pressing than ever before. As the global population continues to grow, so does the demand for cooling solutions to combat rising temperatures and provide comfort in various settings. However, traditional cooling methods have often come at a considerable cost to the environment, consuming substantial amounts of energy and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Amidst this challenge, a promising alternative has emerged: district cooling. This innovative approach to cooling not only addresses the environmental impact of traditional cooling systems but also offers numerous benefits in terms of energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and urban planning. The concept of district cooling revolves around the centralized production and distribution of chilled water or air, serving multiple buildings within a given area. Rather than relying on individual cooling units in each building, district cooling utilizes a network of pipes to transport chilled water or air from a central plant to connected buildings, providing a more efficient and sustainable cooling solution. By consolidating the cooling process, district cooling reduces energy consumption, minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, and optimizes the use of resources. This book aims to delve into the world of district cooling, exploring its principles, applications, and transformative potential. Whether you are an engineer, an urban planner, an energy consultant, or simply someone interested in sustainable technologies, this book will serve as a comprehensive guide to understanding the fundamental concepts and practical aspects of district cooling. Throughout these pages, we will explore the key components of district cooling systems, including central plants, distribution networks, and building connections. We will delve into the technical aspects, discussing the various chilling methods, heat rejection techniques, and control systems that optimize the efficiency of district cooling. Furthermore, we will examine case studies from different regions and climates, highlighting successful implementations of district cooling in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. In addition to its environmental benefits, district cooling offers economic advantages. We will explore the financial aspects of district cooling, discussing the cost savings it can generate for building owners and operators. We will also examine the potential for integration with renewable energy sources, such as solar or geothermal, further enhancing the sustainability and resilience of district cooling systems. As we progress through the chapters, it is important to acknowledge that district cooling is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Each region and project presents unique challenges and opportunities. Therefore, this book will also address the planning considerations, regulatory frameworks, and implementation strategies needed to successfully deploy district cooling systems. By the end of this book, it is our hope that readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of district cooling and its potential to revolutionize the way we approach cooling in the built environment. We invite you to embark on this journey, exploring the cutting-edge technologies and innovative practices that can shape a more sustainable and comfortable future for our cities. Let us embrace district cooling as a catalyst for change, ushering in an era of sustainable cooling solutions that safeguard our planet for generations to come.

District Heating and Cooling

Download District Heating and Cooling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789144085302
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Heating and Cooling by : Svend Frederiksen

Download or read book District Heating and Cooling written by Svend Frederiksen and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In urban areas, moving hot and cold air efficiently is essential. By connecting suitable customer heat and cold demands with available heat and cold sources, resource use can be lower when compared to conventional heat and cold supply, such as boilers and air conditioners. Chapters about the fundamental idea, energy markets, customer demands, load variations, supply, environmental impact, distribution, substations, system functioning, economics, planning, historical development, current and future use, organization, and information sources concerning the flows of heat and cold in district heating and cooling systems are included.

District Energy in Cities

Download District Energy in Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789211587326
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Energy in Cities by : United Nations Publications

Download or read book District Energy in Cities written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2017-03-29 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies modern district energy as the most effective approach for many cities to transition to sustainable heating and cooling, by improving energy efficiency and enabling higher shares of renewables. This publication is one of the first reports to provide concrete policy, finance and technology best-practice recommendations on addressing the heating and cooling sectors in cities through energy efficiency improvements and the integration of renewables, both of which are central to the energy transition. These recommendations have been developed in collaboration with 45 champion cities, all of which use district energy, with 11 of them using it to achieve 100 per cent renewables or carbon-neutral targets.

Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate

Download Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811635870
Total Pages : 1524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate by : Xinhai Lu

Download or read book Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate written by Xinhai Lu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 1524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book focuses on innovation, cooperation, and sustainable development in the fields of construction management and real estate. The book provides a detailed analysis and description of the disciplinary frontiers in the field of building management and real estate and how they can be promoted in the context of the epidemic. A wide variety of papers provide a reference value for both scholars and practitioners. The proceedings book is the documentation of “the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate” (CRIOCM 2020), which was held at the School of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, in 2020.

Renewable Heating and Cooling

Download Renewable Heating and Cooling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1782422188
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Renewable Heating and Cooling by : Gerhard Stryi-Hipp

Download or read book Renewable Heating and Cooling written by Gerhard Stryi-Hipp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Heating and Cooling: Technologies and Applications presents the latest information on the generation of heat for industry and domestic purposes, an area where a significant proportion of total energy is consumed. In Europe, this figure is estimated to be almost 50%, with the majority of heat generated by the consumption of fossil fuels. As there is a pressing need to increase the uptake of renewable heating and cooling (RHC) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this book provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview on the topic. Part One introduces key RHC technologies and discusses RHC in the context of global heating and cooling demand, featuring chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, and solar cooling technologies. Part Two explores enabling technologies, special applications, and case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC, along with case studies in China and Sweden. Users will find this book to be an essential resource for lead engineers and engineering consultants working on renewable heating and cooling in engineering companies, as well as academics and R&D professionals in private research institutes who have a particular interest in the subject matter. - Includes coverage on biomass, solar thermal, and geothermal renewable heating and cooling technologies - Features chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, solar cooling technologies, and special applications - Presents case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC - Explores enabling technologies and special applications

District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities

Download District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349113
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities by : Carolyn Gochenour

Download or read book District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities written by Carolyn Gochenour and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report evaluates the history and development of district heating and district cooling, together referred to as district energy, in North America, Western Europe, Asia, Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. It reviews the key institutional, economic, financial, technical, and environmental issues in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in order to arrive at operationally relevant issues as well as to define opportunities for new activities to be supported by the World Bank.

Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings

Download Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470744062
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings by : Ursula Eicker

Download or read book Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings written by Ursula Eicker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-awaited reference guide provides a complete overview of low energy cooling systems for buildings, covering a wide range of existing and emerging sustainable energy technologies in one comprehensive volume. An excellent data source on cooling performance, such as building loads or solar thermal chiller efficiencies, it is essential reading for building services and renewable energy engineers and researchers covering sustainable design. The book is unique in including a large set of experimental results from years of monitoring actual building and energy plants, as well as detailed laboratory and simulation analyses. These demonstrate which systems really work in buildings, what the real costs are and how operation can be optimized – crucial information for planners, builders and architects to gain confidence in applying new technologies in the building sector. Inside you will find valuable insights into: the energy demand of residential and office buildings; facades and summer performance of buildings; passive cooling strategies; geothermal cooling; active thermal cooling technologies, including absorption cooling, desiccant cooling and new developments in low power chillers; sustainable building operation using simulation. Supporting case study material makes this a useful text for senior undergraduate students on renewable and sustainable energy courses. Practical and informative, it is the best up-to-date volume on the important and rapidly growing area of cooling.

District Cooling in the People's Republic of China

Download District Cooling in the People's Republic of China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292577107
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis District Cooling in the People's Republic of China by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book District Cooling in the People's Republic of China written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report defines the concept of district cooling and summarizes its benefits and challenges then presents technologies used in the process---including stand-alone as well as integrated or cogeneration (or even trigeneration) solutions. It also discusses business models followed in the district cooling sector and considers the financial feasibility of district cooling projects and goes over the various regulations regarding district cooling. The report then looks into how district cooling has developed worldwide and examines the district cooling market in the People's Republic of China, then recommends steps that should be taken for the further development of district cooling in the country.

Advancement in Emerging Technologies and Engineering Applications

Download Advancement in Emerging Technologies and Engineering Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811500029
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advancement in Emerging Technologies and Engineering Applications by : Chun Lin Saw

Download or read book Advancement in Emerging Technologies and Engineering Applications written by Chun Lin Saw and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected and reviewed manuscripts from the 2nd Regional Conference on Mechanical and Marine Engineering (ReMME 2018), ‘Sustainable Through Engineering,’ which was held from November 7 to 9, 2018, at the Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. This conference was organized by the Center of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (CARe) and Center of Marine Engineering (CTME) Politeknik Ungku Omar, Jalan Raja Musa Mahadi, 31400 Ipoh, Perak. It discusses the expertise, skills, and techniques needed for the development of energy and renewable energy system, new materials and biomaterials, and marine technology. It focuses on finite element analysis, computational fluids dynamics, programming and mathematical methods that are used for engineering simulations, and present many state-of-the-art applications. For example, modern joining technologies can be used to fabricate new compound or composite materials, even those formed from dissimilar component materials. These composite materials are often exposed to harsh environments, must deliver specific characteristics, and are primarily used in automotive and marine technologies, i.e., ships, amphibious vehicles, docks, offshore structures, and even robots. An energy efficient methods such cogeneration, thermal energy storage and solar desalination also being highlighted as sustainable engineering in this book chapter. The committee members can be listed as follows: Patron:Dr. Hj. Zairon Mustapha (Director). Advisor: Muhmmad Zubir Mohd Hanifah (Deputy Director Academic), Dr. Azhar Abdullah (Head of Innovation, Research & Commercialization). Chairman 1: Dr. Adzuieen Nordin. Chairman 2: Hairi Haizri Che Amat. Secretariat 1: Dr. Woo Tze Keong. Secretariat 2: Dr. Saw Chun Lin. Secretary: Mahani Mohd Zamberi, Maslinda Rahmad. Floor Manager: Dr. Adzuieen Nordin, Marzuki Mohammad Treasurer: Shahrul Nahar Omar Kamal. Webmaster: Mohamad Asyraf Othoman, Mohd Assidiq Che Ahmad, Mohd Hashim Abd. Razak. Proceeding & Editorial: Didi Asmara Salim, Khairil Ashraf Ahmad Maliki, Khirwizam Md Hkhir. Publicity: Nur Azrina Zainal Ariff, Norsheila Buyamin, Rawaida Muhammad, Noor Khairunnisa Kamaruddin. Reviewer: Zakiman Zali, Shahril Jalil. Technical Manager: Mohd Faisol Saad. Springer Publication Editorial: Dr. Saw Chun Lin, Dr. Woo Tze Keong, Didi Asmara Salim, Dr. Salvinder Singh Karam Singh. Protocol & Opening Ceremony: Mohd Rizan Abdul, Yeoh Poh See. Souvenir: Sharifah Zainhuda Syed Tajul Ariffin. Registration: Muhammad Zaki Zainal, Adi Firdaus Hat, Nor Ashimy Mohd Noor, Mohd Naim Awang. Proofread: Shamsul Banu Mohamed Siddik, Fairuz Liza Shuhaimi. Logistics: Mohd Zulhairi Zulkipli, Ahmad Fithri Hasyimie Hashim. Multimedia: Muhammad Redzuan Che Noordin, Mohd Redzuwan Danuri, Ahmad Syawal Yeop Aziz. Liason: Roseazah Ramli, Amrul Zani Mahadi. Sponsorship: Zuraini Gani, Hazril Hisham Hussin.

Groundwater Cooling Systems

Download Groundwater Cooling Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781903287897
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Groundwater Cooling Systems by : Felix Ampofo

Download or read book Groundwater Cooling Systems written by Felix Ampofo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Spatial and Energy Planning

Download Integrated Spatial and Energy Planning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319318705
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integrated Spatial and Energy Planning by : Gernot Stoeglehner

Download or read book Integrated Spatial and Energy Planning written by Gernot Stoeglehner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-02 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on spatial planning – an important determinant of energy saving and renewable energy supply. Revealing the key driving forces for spatial development supporting the shift towards energy efficiency and renewable energy supplies, it shows the importance of integrated spatial and energy planning approaches for a timely and sustainable change of energy systems, thus supporting policies of climate protection. As operating within the context of renewable energy sources is becoming a major policy issue at the international, European and national level, spatial dimensions of renewable energy systems as well as challenges, barriers and opportunities in different spatial contexts become more important. This book analyses not only the fundamental system interrelations between resources, technologies and consumption patterns with respect to energy, but also the links to the spatial context, and provides guidelines for researchers as well as practitioners in this new, emerging field. It presents innovative analytical tools to solve real-world problems and discusses the most important fields of action in integrated spatial and energy planning including planning contents, planning visions and principles as well as planning process design and planning methodology.

Cool

Download Cool PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 0823261778
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cool by : Salvatore Basile

Download or read book Cool written by Salvatore Basile and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “[A] history of air conditioning, chronicling the numerous gimmicks, failed attempts, con jobs, and eventual successes . . . a surprisingly interesting journey.” —San Francisco Book Review The air conditioner is often hailed as one of the modern world’s greatest inventions—yet nearly as often blamed for global disaster. It has changed everything from architecture to people’s food habits; saved countless lives, and caused countless deaths. First appearing in 1902, when Willis Carrier, an engineer barely out of college, developed the “Apparatus for Treating Air,” everyone assumed it would instantly change the world. But the story of air conditioning and its rise to ubiquity is far from simple. In Cool, Salvatore Basile tracks two fascinating stories: the struggle to perfect an effective cooling device, and the effort to convince people that they actually needed such a thing. With a cast of characters ranging from Leonardo da Vinci to Richard Nixon and Felix the Cat, Cool showcases the myriad reactions to air conditioning as it was developed and introduced to the world. Here is a unique perspective on a common convenience: how we came to rely on it today, and how it might change radically tomorrow.