Dielectric Relaxation and Dynamics of Polar Molecules

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810221232
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Relaxation and Dynamics of Polar Molecules by : Vladimir I. Ga?duk

Download or read book Dielectric Relaxation and Dynamics of Polar Molecules written by Vladimir I. Ga?duk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics covered in this book provide a qualitative and sometimes quantitative classic description of the wide-band 0-THz dielectric spectra of polar liquids, molecular libration-rotation (which is the reason for dielectric loss and absorption of electromagnetic waves), simple molecular models differing by the intermolecular-potential profiles, and present a comparison between the theoretical and experimental dependencies and derivation of the main results. A new feature is the application of a number of analytical models to different substances, including strongly absorbing nonassociating liquids, liquid water, water bound by macromolecules, and gas-like liquids. The presentation of the theory in this book is also new. It is based on the dynamic method in which the Brownian reorientations are considered implicitly, without direct solution of stochastic equations. This approach simplifies the theory. Senior students and experimentalists will find many of the results valuable.

Polar Molecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258453916
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Polar Molecules by : Peter Josef William Debye

Download or read book Polar Molecules written by Peter Josef William Debye and published by . This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Dynamics and Relaxation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107320259
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Dynamics and Relaxation by : Richard Boyd

Download or read book Polymer Dynamics and Relaxation written by Richard Boyd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-09-13 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers exhibit a range of physical characteristics, from rubber-like elasticity to the glassy state. These particular properties are controlled at the molecular level by the mobility of the structural constituents. Remarkable changes in mobility can be witnessed with temperature, over narrow, well defined regions, termed relaxation processes. This is an important, unique phenomenon controlling polymer transition behaviour and is described here at an introductory level. The important types of relaxation processes from amorphous to crystalline polymers and polymeric miscible blends are covered, in conjunction with the broad spectrum of experimental methods used to study them. In-depth discussion of molecular level interpretation, including atomistic level computer simulations and applications to molecular mechanism elucidation, are discussed. The result is a self-contained approach to polymeric interpretation suitable for researchers in materials science, physics and chemistry interested in the relaxation processes of polymeric systems.

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642561209
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : Friedrich Kremer

Download or read book Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by Friedrich Kremer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both an introductory course to broadband dielectric spectroscopy and a monograph describing recent dielectric contributions to current topics, this book is the first to cover the topic and has been hotly awaited by the scientific community.

Dielectrics in Time-Dependent Fields

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444600698
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectrics in Time-Dependent Fields by : Bozzano G Luisa

Download or read book Dielectrics in Time-Dependent Fields written by Bozzano G Luisa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Electric Polarization, Volume II: Dielectrics in Time-Dependent Fields focuses on the processes, reactions, and principles involved in the application of dielectrics in time-dependent fields, as well as the Kerr effect, statistical mechanics, and polarization. The publication first examines the phenomenological theory of linear dielectrics in time-dependent fields; empirical description of dielectric relaxation; and the relationship between macroscopic and molecular dielectric relaxation behavior. Concerns cover the relationship between macroscopic and microscopic correlation functions; statistical mechanics of linear dissipative systems and the relationship between response functions and correlation functions; superpositions of distribution functions; and the use of complex dielectric constant in problems with time-dependent field sources. The book then ponders on the dipole correlation function, polarization in the infrared and optical frequency range, and the Kerr effect and related phenomena. Discussions focus on the Kerr effect in condensed systems, extensions of the Kerr effect, extrapolation of the refractive index to infinite wavelength, results obtained from computer simulations, rotational diffusion, and general aspects of molecular reorientation. The manuscript tackles the dielectric properties of molecular solids and liquid crystals and experimental determination of permanent dipole and quadrupole moments. The text is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in the application of dielectrics in time-dependent fields.

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298484
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : William Henry Hunter Woodward

Download or read book Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by William Henry Hunter Woodward and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is about Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy as a Modern Analytical Technique"--

Relaxation Phenomena in Condensed Matter

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470141999
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Relaxation Phenomena in Condensed Matter by : William T. Coffey

Download or read book Relaxation Phenomena in Condensed Matter written by William T. Coffey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-09 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russian contributors provide a synthesis of ideas drawn from dielectric, magnetic and elastic relaxation. Divided into three sections, the book commences with dielectric and related processes in simple liquids. Part two deals with the structure and dielectric relaxation of aqueous solutions. Lastly, it addresses magnetic and dielectric relaxation in liquid crystals and elastic relaxation in orientable polymers.

Relaxation Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662097478
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Relaxation Phenomena by : Wolfgang Haase

Download or read book Relaxation Phenomena written by Wolfgang Haase and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors describe the electric, magnetic and other relaxational processes in a wide spectrum of materials: liquid crystals, molecular magnets, polymers, high-Tc superconductors and glasses. The book summarizes the phenomenological fundamentals and the experimental methods used. A detailed description of molecular and collective dynamics in the broad range of liquid crystals is presented. Magnetic systems, high-Tc superconductors, polymers and glasses are an important subject of matter. It is shown that the researchers working on relaxation processes in different fields of materials sciences are dealing with the same physical fundamentals, but are sometimes using slightly different terms. The book is addressed to scientists, engineers, graduate and undergraduate students, experimentalists and theorists in physics, chemistry, materials sciences and electronic engineering. Many internationally well known experts contribute to it.

The Langevin Equation

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448380X
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis The Langevin Equation by : William T Coffey

Download or read book The Langevin Equation written by William T Coffey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the third edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the translational and rotational Brownian motion of particles and spins in a potential highlighting modern applications in physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and so on. In order to improve the presentation, to accommodate all the new developments, and to appeal to the specialized interests of the various communities involved, the book has been extensively rewritten and a very large amount of new material has been added. This has been done in order to present a comprehensive overview of the subject emphasizing via a synergetic approach that seemingly unrelated physical problems involving random noise may be described using virtually identical mathematical methods in the spirit of the founders of the subject, viz., Einstein, Langevin, Smoluchowski, Kramers, etc. The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible both to an advanced researcher and a beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of scattered research papers and review articles. Contents:Historical Background and Introductory ConceptsLangevin Equations and Methods of SolutionBrownian Motion of a Free Particle and a Harmonic OscillatorRotational Brownian Motion About a Fixed Axis in N-Fold Cosine PotentialsBrownian Motion in a Tilted Periodic Potential: Application to the Josephson Tunnelling JunctionTranslational Brownian Motion in a Double-Well PotentialNon-inertial Rotational Diffusion in Axially Symmetric External Potentials: Applications to Orientational Relaxation of Molecules in Fluids and Liquid CrystalsAnisotropic Non-inertial Rotational Diffusion in an External Potential: Application to Linear and Nonlinear Dielectric Relaxation and the Dynamic Kerr EffectBrownian Motion of Classical Spins: Application to Magnetization Relaxation in SuperparamagnetsInertial Effects in Rotational and Translational Brownian Motion for a Single Degree of FreedomInertial Effects in Rotational Diffusion in Space: Application to Orientational Relaxation in Molecular Liquids and FerrofluidsAnomalous Diffusion and Relaxation Readership: Advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, academics and researchers in statistical physics, condensed matter physics and magnetism, chemical physics, theoretical chemistry and applied mathematics. Keywords:Brownian Motion;Historical Development;Analogy with Financial Systems;Translational and Rotational Diffusion;Stochastic Differential Equations;Langevin Equation;Fokker–Planck Equation;Characteristic Times of Relaxation Processes;Escape Rate Theory;Kramers Turnover Problem;Matrix Continued Fraction Solution of Evolution Equtions;Kerr Effect;Microwave (Debye) and Far-Infrared (Poley) Absorption;Dielectric Relaxation in Liquids and Nematic Liquid Crystals;Classical Spins;Superparamagnetism;Néel-Brown Model;Dynamic Magnetic Hysteresis;Switching Fields;Stoner-Wohlfarth Astroids;Ferromagnetic Resonance;Ferrofluids;Josephson Effect;Ring Laser;Magnetic Resonance Imaging;Stochastic Resonance;Anomalous Diffusion;Continuous Time Random Walk;Fractional Langevin Equation;Fractional Fokker–Planck EquationKey Features:This volume is the third edition of the first elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the translational and rotational Brownian motion in a potential with particular emphasis on modern applications in the natural sciences, electrical engineering, etc.It has been extensively enlarged to cover in a reasonably succinct manner using a synergetic approach a number of new topics such as anomalous diffusion, continuous time random walks, stochastic resonance, superparamagnetism, magnetic resonance imaging, etc. which are of major current interest in view of the large number of disparate systems which exhibit these phenomenaThe book is written in a manner such that all the material should be accessible to an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate studentReviews: “This book is devoted to a detailed presentation of Langevin's idea and does this almost perfectly. Successive topics considered in this book are presented in a detailed manner giving the general impression that this book is a comprehensive compendium of knowledge. This book should be a very valuable addition to libraries of many experienced scientists and also beginners (e.g., students) presenting solutions of many stochastic phenomena.” Zentralblatt MATH Reviews of the First and Second Editions: “I found this book a valuable addition to my library. It will be of interest to researchers and advanced students and the material could be used as the text for a course for advanced undergraduates and graduate students.” Irwin Oppenheim MIT “This enlarged and updated second edition of the book: 'The Langevin equation presents an extremely useful source for the practitioners of stochastic processes and its applications to physics, chemistry, engineering and biological physics, both for the experts and the beginners. It gives a valuable survey of solvable paradigms that rule many diverse stochastic phenomena. As such, it belongs onto the desk of all engaged in doing research and teaching in this area.” Peter Hanggi University of Augsburg “This is a timely update of the theory and applications of the Langevin equation, which skillfully combines the elementary approaches with most recent developments such as anomalous diffusion and fractional kinetics. Both experts and beginners will benefit from this well-written textbook.” Joseph Klafter Tel Aviv University

Dielectric Properties and Molecular Behaviour

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Properties and Molecular Behaviour by : Nora E. Hill

Download or read book Dielectric Properties and Molecular Behaviour written by Nora E. Hill and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402027044
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids by : Sylwester J. Rzoska

Download or read book Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids written by Sylwester J. Rzoska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-28 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex liquids constitute a basic element in modern materials science; their significant features include self-assembly, mesoscale structures, complex dynamics, unusual phases and enormous sensitivity to perturbations. Understanding their nature and properties are a great challenge to modern materials science that demands novel approaches. This book focuses on nonlinear dielectric phenomena, particularly on nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy (NDS), which may be considered a possible successor to broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). NDS phenomena directly coupled to mesoscale heterogeneity fluctuations, so information obtained in this way is basically complementary to BDS tests. The book also discusses the application of NDS in a set of complex liquid systems: glassy liquids, liquid crystals, liquids with critical point phenomena, and bio-relevant liquids. The complementary application of NDS and BDS may allow the discovery of universal patterns for the whole category of complex liquids. Written by specialists in the field of nonlinear dielectric studies, theoreticians and experimentalists, ranging from solid state physics to biophysics, the book is organized so that it can serve as a basic textbook for a non-experienced reader.

The Langevin Equation

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814355674
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Langevin Equation by : William Coffey

Download or read book The Langevin Equation written by William Coffey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the third edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the translational and rotational Brownian motion of particles and spins in a potential highlighting modern applications in physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and so on. In order to improve the presentation, to accommodate all the new developments, and to appeal to the specialized interests of the various communities involved, the book has been extensively rewritten and a very large amount of new material has been added. This has been done in order to present a comprehensive overview of the subject emphasizing via a synergetic approach that seemingly unrelated physical problems involving random noise may be described using virtually identical mathematical methods in the spirit of the founders of the subject, viz., Einstein, Langevin, Smoluchowski, Kramers, The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible both to an advanced researcher and a beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of scattered research papers and review articles.

Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387743138
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation by : D.S.F. Crothers

Download or read book Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation written by D.S.F. Crothers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condensed-matter physics plays an ever increasing role in photonics, electronic and atomic collisions research. Dispersion (Dynamics and Relaxation) includes scattering/collisions in the gaseous phase. It also includes thermal agitation, tunneling and relaxation in the liquid and solid phases. Classical mechanics, classical statistical mechanics, classical relativity and quantum mechanics are all implicated. 'Semiclassical' essentially means that there is a large or asymptotic real parameter. 'Semiclassical' can also mean 'classical with first-order quantal correction', based on an exponentiated Liouville series commencing with a simple pole in the -plane, being Planck's reduced constant and coming with all the attendant connection problems associated with the singularity at the turning or transition point and with the Stokes phenomenon. Equally,' semiclassical' can mean 'electrons described quantally and the heavy particles classically'. This latter gives rise to the so-called impact parameter method based on a pre-assigned classical trajectory. With evermore sophisticated experiments, it has become equally more important to test theory over a wider range of parameters. For instance, at low impact energies in heavy-particle collisions, the inverse velocity is a large parameter; in single-domain ferromagnetism, thermal agitation (including Brownian motion and continuous-time random walks) is faced with a barrier of height 'sigma', a possibly large parameter. Methods of solution include phase-integral analysis, integral transforms and change-of-dependent variable. We shall consider the Schrödinger time-independent and time-dependent equations, the Dirac equation, the Fokker Planck equation, the Langevin equation and the equations of Einstein's classical general relativity equations. There is an increasing tendency among physicists to decry applied mathematics and theoretical physics in favour of computational blackboxes. One may say applied mathematics concerns hard sums and products (and their inverses) but unless one can simplify and sum infinite series of products of infinite series, can one believe the results of a computer program? The era of the polymath has passed; this book proposal aims to show the relevance to, and impact of theory on, laboratory scientists.

Water in Biological and Chemical Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037298
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Biological and Chemical Processes by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.

Dielectric Relaxation of Nonrigid Molecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Relaxation of Nonrigid Molecules by : Dennis Dwayne Klug

Download or read book Dielectric Relaxation of Nonrigid Molecules written by Dennis Dwayne Klug and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrodynamics

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075961
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamics by : Harry Schulz

Download or read book Hydrodynamics written by Harry Schulz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-12-22 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomena related to the flow of fluids are generally complex, and difficult to quantify. New approaches - considering points of view still not explored - may introduce useful tools in the study of Hydrodynamics and the related transport phenomena. The details of the flows and the properties of the fluids must be considered on a very small scale perspective. Consequently, new concepts and tools are generated to better describe the fluids and their properties. This volume presents conclusions about advanced topics of calculated and observed flows. It contains eighteen chapters, organized in five sections: 1) Mathematical Models in Fluid Mechanics, 2) Biological Applications and Biohydrodynamics, 3) Detailed Experimental Analyses of Fluids and Flows, 4) Radiation-, Electro-, Magnetohydrodynamics, and Magnetorheology, 5) Special Topics on Simulations and Experimental Data. These chapters present new points of view about methods and tools used in Hydrodynamics.

Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199686513
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems by : Valerica Raicu

Download or read book Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems written by Valerica Raicu and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title covers the theoretical basis and practical aspects of the study of dielectric properties of biological systems, such as water, electrolyte and polyelectrolytes, solutions of biological macromolecules, cells suspensions and cellular systems.