Deduction, Computation, Experiment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847007844
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Deduction, Computation, Experiment by : Rossella Lupacchini

Download or read book Deduction, Computation, Experiment written by Rossella Lupacchini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is located in a cross-disciplinary ?eld bringing together mat- matics, logic, natural science and philosophy. Re?ection on the e?ectiveness of proof brings out a number of questions that have always been latent in the informal understanding of the subject. What makes a symbolic constr- tion signi?cant? What makes an assumption reasonable? What makes a proof reliable? G ̈ odel, Church and Turing, in di?erent ways, achieve a deep und- standing of the notion of e?ective calculability involved in the nature of proof. Turing’s work in particular provides a “precise and unquestionably adequate” de?nition of the general notion of a formal system in terms of a machine with a ?nite number of parts. On the other hand, Eugene Wigner refers to the - reasonable e?ectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences as a miracle. Where should the boundary be traced between mathematical procedures and physical processes? What is the characteristic use of a proof as a com- tation, as opposed to its use as an experiment? What does natural science tell us about the e?ectiveness of proof? What is the role of mathematical proofs in the discovery and validation of empirical theories? The papers collected in this book are intended to search for some answers, to discuss conceptual and logical issues underlying such questions and, perhaps, to call attention to other relevant questions.

Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744382
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications by : Koji Tanaka

Download or read book Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications written by Koji Tanaka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A logic is called 'paraconsistent' if it rejects the rule called 'ex contradictione quodlibet', according to which any conclusion follows from inconsistent premises. While logicians have proposed many technically developed paraconsistent logical systems and contemporary philosophers like Graham Priest have advanced the view that some contradictions can be true, and advocated a paraconsistent logic to deal with them, until recent times these systems have been little understood by philosophers. This book presents a comprehensive overview on paraconsistent logical systems to change this situation. The book includes almost every major author currently working in the field. The papers are on the cutting edge of the literature some of which discuss current debates and others present important new ideas. The editors have avoided papers about technical details of paraconsistent logic, but instead concentrated upon works that discuss more "big picture" ideas. Different treatments of paradoxes takes centre stage in many of the papers, but also there are several papers on how to interpret paraconistent logic and some on how it can be applied to philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, and metaphysics.

Dag Prawitz on Proofs and Meaning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319110411
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Dag Prawitz on Proofs and Meaning by : Heinrich Wansing

Download or read book Dag Prawitz on Proofs and Meaning written by Heinrich Wansing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is dedicated to Prof. Dag Prawitz and his outstanding contributions to philosophical and mathematical logic. Prawitz's eminent contributions to structural proof theory, or general proof theory, as he calls it, and inference-based meaning theories have been extremely influential in the development of modern proof theory and anti-realistic semantics. In particular, Prawitz is the main author on natural deduction in addition to Gerhard Gentzen, who defined natural deduction in his PhD thesis published in 1934. The book opens with an introductory paper that surveys Prawitz's numerous contributions to proof theory and proof-theoretic semantics and puts his work into a somewhat broader perspective, both historically and systematically. Chapters include either in-depth studies of certain aspects of Dag Prawitz's work or address open research problems that are concerned with core issues in structural proof theory and range from philosophical essays to papers of a mathematical nature. Investigations into the necessity of thought and the theory of grounds and computational justifications as well as an examination of Prawitz's conception of the validity of inferences in the light of three “dogmas of proof-theoretic semantics” are included. More formal papers deal with the constructive behaviour of fragments of classical logic and fragments of the modal logic S4 among other topics. In addition, there are chapters about inversion principles, normalization of p roofs, and the notion of proof-theoretic harmony and other areas of a more mathematical persuasion. Dag Prawitz also writes a chapter in which he explains his current views on the epistemic dimension of proofs and addresses the question why some inferences succeed in conferring evidence on their conclusions when applied to premises for which one already possesses evidence.

From a Heuristic Point of View

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443863351
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis From a Heuristic Point of View by : Cesare Cozzo

Download or read book From a Heuristic Point of View written by Cesare Cozzo and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we get new knowledge? Following the maverick tradition in the philosophy of science, Carlo Cellucci gradually came to the conclusion that logic can only fulfill its role in mathematics, science and philosophy if it helps us to answer this question. He argues that mathematical logic is inadequate and that we need a new logic, framed in a naturalistic conception of knowledge and philosophy – the heuristic conception. This path from logic to a naturalistic conception of knowledge and philosophy explains the title, From a Heuristic Point of View, which recalls the celebrated collection of essays, From a Logical Point of View, by Willard Van Orman Quine, the father of modern naturalized epistemology. The word ‘heuristic’ points to Cellucci’s favorite theme and the main difference between him and Quine: the emphasis on discovery and building a ‘logic’ for generating new knowledge. This book is a collection of essays from leading figures in this field who discuss, criticize, or expand on the main topics in Cellucci’s work, dealing with some of the most challenging questions in logic, science and philosophy.

Computational & Experimental Methods in Multiphase & Complex Flow X

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784663298
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational & Experimental Methods in Multiphase & Complex Flow X by : S. Hernández

Download or read book Computational & Experimental Methods in Multiphase & Complex Flow X written by S. Hernández and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composed of papers presented at the 10th conference on Multiphase flow this book presents the latest research on the subject. The research included in this volume focuses on using synergies between experimental and computational techniques to gain a better understanding of all classes of multiphase and complex flow.

Reason and Rationality

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110325861
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason and Rationality by : Maria Cristina Amoretti

Download or read book Reason and Rationality written by Maria Cristina Amoretti and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reason and rationality represent crucial elements of the self-image of human beings and have unquestionably been among the most debated issues in Western philosophy, dating from ancient Greece, through the Middle Ages, and to the present day. Many words and thoughts have already been spent trying to define the nature and standards of reason and rationality, what they could or ought to be, and under what conditions something can be said to be rational. This volume focuses instead on the relationships of reason and rationality to some relevant specific topics, i.e., science, knowledge, gender, politics, ethics, religion, aesthetics, language, logic, and metaphysics, trying to uncover and clarify both the connections and differences in their various characterisations and uses.

The Best Writing on Mathematics 2010

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400836123
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best Writing on Mathematics 2010 by : Mircea Pitici

Download or read book The Best Writing on Mathematics 2010 written by Mircea Pitici and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year’s most memorable writing on mathematics This anthology brings together the year's finest writing on mathematics from around the world. Featuring promising new voices alongside some of the foremost names in mathematics, The Best Writing on Mathematics makes available to a wide audience many articles not easily found anywhere else—and you don't need to be a mathematician to enjoy them. These writings offer surprising insights into the nature, meaning, and practice of mathematics today. They delve into the history, philosophy, teaching, and everyday occurrences of math, and take readers behind the scenes of today's hottest mathematical debates. Here readers will discover why Freeman Dyson thinks some mathematicians are birds while others are frogs; why Keith Devlin believes there's more to mathematics than proof; what Nick Paumgarten has to say about the timing patterns of New York City's traffic lights (and why jaywalking is the most mathematically efficient way to cross Sixty-sixth Street); what Samuel Arbesman can tell us about the epidemiology of the undead in zombie flicks; and much, much more. In addition to presenting the year's most memorable writing on mathematics, this must-have anthology also includes a foreword by esteemed mathematician William Thurston and an informative introduction by Mircea Pitici. This book belongs on the shelf of anyone interested in where math has taken us—and where it's headed.

A Critical Reflection on Automated Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030250016
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Reflection on Automated Science by : Marta Bertolaso

Download or read book A Critical Reflection on Automated Science written by Marta Bertolaso and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical reflection on automated science and addresses the question whether the computational tools we developed in last decades are changing the way we humans do science. More concretely: Can machines replace scientists in crucial aspects of scientific practice? The contributors to this book re-think and refine some of the main concepts by which science is understood, drawing a fascinating picture of the developments we expect over the next decades of human-machine co-evolution. The volume covers examples from various fields and areas, such as molecular biology, climate modeling, clinical medicine, and artificial intelligence. The explosion of technological tools and drivers for scientific research calls for a renewed understanding of the human character of science. This book aims precisely to contribute to such a renewed understanding of science.

Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030989542
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids by : Martin Oliver Steinhauser

Download or read book Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids written by Martin Oliver Steinhauser and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expanded 3rd edition of this established textbook offers an updated overview and review of the computational physics techniques used in materials modelling over different length and time scales. It describes in detail the theory and application of some of the most important methods used to simulate materials across the various levels of spatial and temporal resolution. Quantum mechanical methods such as the Hartree-Fock approximation for solving the Schrödinger equation at the smallest spatial resolution are discussed as well as the Molecular Dynamics and Monte-Carlo methods on the micro- and meso-scale up to macroscopic methods used predominantly in the Engineering world such as Finite Elements (FE) or Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). Extensively updated throughout, this new edition includes additional sections on polymer theory, statistical physics and continuum theory, the latter being the basis of FE methods and SPH. Each chapter now first provides an overview of the key topics covered, with a new “key points” section at the end. The book is aimed at beginning or advanced graduate students who want to enter the field of computational science on multi-scales. It provides an in-depth overview of the basic physical, mathematical and numerical principles for modelling solids and fluids on the micro-, meso-, and macro-scale. With a set of exercises, selected solutions and several case studies, it is a suitable book for students in physics, engineering, and materials science, and a practical reference resource for those already using materials modelling and computational methods in their research.

Advanced Computational Methods and Experiments in Heat Transfer X

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845641221
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computational Methods and Experiments in Heat Transfer X by : Bengt Sundén

Download or read book Advanced Computational Methods and Experiments in Heat Transfer X written by Bengt Sundén and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In engineering design and development, reliable and accurate computational methods are requested to replace or complement expensive and time consuming experimental trial and error work. Tremendous advancements have been achieved during recent years due to improved numerical solutions of non-linear partial differential equations and computer developments to achieve efficient and rapid calculations. Nevertheless, to further progress in computational methods will require developments in theoretical and predictive procedures – both basic and innovative – and in applied research. Accurate experimental investigations are needed to validate the numerical calculations. This book contains the edited versions of the papers presented at the Tenth International Conference on Advanced Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements in Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer held in Maribor, Slovenia in July 2008. The objective of this conference series is to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of advanced topics, new approaches and application of advanced computational methods and experimental measurements to heat and mass transfer problems. The contributed papers are grouped in the following appropriate sections to provide better access for readers: Natural and forced convection; Heat exchangers; Advances in computational methods; Heat recovery; Heat transfer; Modelling and experiments.

Agent-Based Computational Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317560922
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Computational Economics by : Shu-Heng Chen

Download or read book Agent-Based Computational Economics written by Shu-Heng Chen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to answer two questions that are fundamental to the study of agent-based economic models: what is agent-based computational economics and why do we need agent-based economic modelling of economy? This book provides a review of the development of agent-based computational economics (ACE) from a perspective on how artificial economic agents are designed under the influences of complex sciences, experimental economics, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, psychology, anthropology and neuroscience. This book begins with a historical review of ACE by tracing its origins. From a modelling viewpoint, ACE brings truly decentralized procedures into market analysis, from a single market to the whole economy. This book also reviews how experimental economics and artificial intelligence have shaped the development of ACE. For the former, the book discusses how ACE models can be used to analyse the economic consequences of cognitive capacity, personality and cultural inheritance. For the latter, the book covers the various tools used to construct artificial adaptive agents, including reinforcement learning, fuzzy decision rules, neural networks, and evolutionary computation. This book will be of interest to graduate students researching computational economics, experimental economics, behavioural economics, and research methodology.

Federal Register

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Register by :

Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Combinatorics to Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387887539
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis From Combinatorics to Philosophy by : Ernesto Damiani

Download or read book From Combinatorics to Philosophy written by Ernesto Damiani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G. -C. Rota provides an assessment of G. -C. Rota's legacy to current international research issues in mathematics, philosophy and computer science. This volume includes chapters by leading researchers, as well as a number of invited research papers. Rota’s legacy connects European and Italian research communities to the USA by providing inspiration to several generations of researchers in combinatorics, philosophy and computer science. From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G. -C. Rota is of valuable interest to research institutions and university libraries worldwide. This book is also designed for advanced-level students in mathematics, computer science, and philosophy.

Supercomputers in Theoretical and Experimental Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468450212
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercomputers in Theoretical and Experimental Science by : Jozef T. Devreese

Download or read book Supercomputers in Theoretical and Experimental Science written by Jozef T. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Workshop on "The Use of Super computers in Theoretical Science" took place from July 30 till August 1, 1984, at the Conference Center of the "Priorij Corsendonk", close to the city of Antwerpen, Belgium. During the past decade computational science has developed itself to a third methodology besides the experimental and theoretical sciences. This remarkable evolution was only possible due to a drastic increase of the computational power of present day computers. Indeed, computational physics and chemistry as such is certainly not new, but it was only during the past ten years or so that realistic problems could be solved numerically to a sufficient degree of accuracy. During this workshop the state-of-the-art in high speed computation was presented by a team of lecturers who are well known for their competence in this field. It is a pleasure to thank several organizations and companies who made this workshop possible. First of all, the main sponsors: the Belgian National Science Found ation (NFWO-FNRS) and the "Universitaire Instelling Ant werpen". Next, the co-sponsors: Agfa-Gevaert N. V., Control Data Belgium and the Belgian Ministry of Education. Special thanks are due to Dr. P.E. Van Camp and Drs. H. Nachtegaele for the practical organization of this workshop. I would also like to thank Mrs. H. Evans for typing the manuscripts and for preparing the author and subject index. v Last but not least I express my gratitude to Mr.

Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2009

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642015131
Total Pages : 1278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2009 by : Wen Yu

Download or read book Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2009 written by Wen Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-05-21 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book and its companion volumes, LNCS vols. 5551, 5552 and 5553, constitute the proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks (ISNN 2009), held during May 26–29, 2009 in Wuhan, China. Over the past few years, ISNN has matured into a well-established premier international symposium on neural n- works and related fields, with a successful sequence of ISNN symposia held in Dalian (2004), Chongqing (2005), Chengdu (2006), Nanjing (2007), and Beijing (2008). Following the tradition of the ISNN series, ISNN 2009 provided a high-level inter- tional forum for scientists, engineers, and educators to present state-of-the-art research in neural networks and related fields, and also to discuss with international colleagues on the major opportunities and challenges for future neural network research. Over the past decades, the neural network community has witnessed tremendous - forts and developments in all aspects of neural network research, including theoretical foundations, architectures and network organizations, modeling and simulation, - pirical study, as well as a wide range of applications across different domains. The recent developments of science and technology, including neuroscience, computer science, cognitive science, nano-technologies and engineering design, among others, have provided significant new understandings and technological solutions to move the neural network research toward the development of complex, large-scale, and n- worked brain-like intelligent systems. This long-term goal can only be achieved with the continuous efforts of the community to seriously investigate different issues of the neural networks and related fields.

Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642052525
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence by : Hepu Deng

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence written by Hepu Deng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence, AICI 2009, held in Shanghai, China, on November 7-8, 2009. The 79 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 1203 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on support vector machine, rough set theory, particle swarm optimization, neural computation, intelligent agents and systems, information security, immune computation, genetic algorithms, fuzzy computation, biological computing, applications of computational intelligence, ant colony algorithm, robotics, pattern recognition, neural networks, natural language processing, machine vision, machine learning, logic reasoning and theorem-proving, knowledge representation and acquisition, intelligent signal processing, intelligent scheduling, intelligent information retrieval, intelligent information fusion, intelligent image processing, heuristic searching methods, fuzzy logic and soft computing, distributed AI and agents, data mining and knowledge discovering, applications of artificial intelligence, and others.

Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118277929
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes by : Sara McLaughlin Mitchell

Download or read book Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes written by Sara McLaughlin Mitchell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dedicated to the empirical analysis of data from the world of international relations, SSIP scholars tend to focus on interstate conflicts, civil wars, and conflict management. The range of perspectives in this edited volume provide a comprehensive introduction to SSIP theory and methodology. Fresh approach traces intellectual development of research approaches rather than merely summarizing results Features original SSIP material not found in other books Includes a number of essays with a broader assessment of SSIP methods - ideal for younger scholars interested in the approach Includes recent SSIP analyses exploring issues such as civil wars