A Critical Reflection On Automated Science

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A Critical Reflection on Automated Science

Author : Marta Bertolaso
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030250016
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Reflection on Automated Science by : Marta Bertolaso

Download or read book A Critical Reflection on Automated Science written by Marta Bertolaso and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical reflection on automated science and addresses the question whether the computational tools we developed in last decades are changing the way we humans do science. More concretely: Can machines replace scientists in crucial aspects of scientific practice? The contributors to this book re-think and refine some of the main concepts by which science is understood, drawing a fascinating picture of the developments we expect over the next decades of human-machine co-evolution. The volume covers examples from various fields and areas, such as molecular biology, climate modeling, clinical medicine, and artificial intelligence. The explosion of technological tools and drivers for scientific research calls for a renewed understanding of the human character of science. This book aims precisely to contribute to such a renewed understanding of science.

Geometric Science of Information

Author : Frank Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030802094
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Science of Information by : Frank Nielsen

Download or read book Geometric Science of Information written by Frank Nielsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2021, held in Paris, France, in July 2021. The 98 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. They cover all the main topics and highlights in the domain of geometric science of information, including information geometry manifolds of structured data/information and their advanced applications. The papers are organized in the following topics: Probability and statistics on Riemannian Manifolds; sub-Riemannian geometry and neuromathematics; shapes spaces; geometry of quantum states; geometric and structure preserving discretizations; information geometry in physics; Lie group machine learning; geometric and symplectic methods for hydrodynamical models; harmonic analysis on Lie groups; statistical manifold and Hessian information geometry; geometric mechanics; deformed entropy, cross-entropy, and relative entropy; transformation information geometry; statistics, information and topology; geometric deep learning; topological and geometrical structures in neurosciences; computational information geometry; manifold and optimization; divergence statistics; optimal transport and learning; and geometric structures in thermodynamics and statistical physics.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020

Author : Osvaldo Gervasi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030588149
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020 by : Osvaldo Gervasi

Download or read book Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020 written by Osvaldo Gervasi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-02 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seven volumes LNCS 12249-12255 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2020, held in Cagliari, Italy, in July 2020. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was organized in an online event. Computational Science is the main pillar of most of the present research, industrial and commercial applications, and plays a unique role in exploiting ICT innovative technologies. The 466 full papers and 32 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1450 submissions. Apart from the general track, ICCSA 2020 also include 52 workshops, in various areas of computational sciences, ranging from computational science technologies, to specific areas of computational sciences, such as software engineering, security, machine learning and artificial intelligence, blockchain technologies, and of applications in many fields.

The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain

Author : Adolfo M. García
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000728773
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain by : Adolfo M. García

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain written by Adolfo M. García and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook introduces neurosemiotics, a pluralistic framework to reconsider semiosis as an emergent phenomenon at the interface of biology and culture. Across individual and interpersonal settings, meaning is influenced by external and internal processes bridging phenomenological and biological dimensions. Yet, each of these dyads has been segregated into discipline-specific topics, with attempts to chart their intersections proving preliminary at best. Bringing together perspectives from world-leading experts, this volume seeks to overcome these disciplinary divides between the social and the natural sciences at both the empirical and theoretical levels. Its various chapters chart the foundations of neurosemiotics; characterize linguistic and interpersonal dynamics as shaped by neurocognitive, bodily, situational, and societal factors; and examine other daily neurosemiotic occurrences driven by faces, music, tools, and even visceral signals. This comprehensive volume is a state-of the-art resource for students and researchers interested in how humans and other animals construe experience in such fields as cognitive neuroscience, biosemiotics, philosophy of mind, neuropsychology, neurolinguistics, and evolutionary biology.

The Cambridge Handbook of Information Technology, Life Sciences and Human Rights

Author : Marcello Ienca
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108809391
Total Pages : 862 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Information Technology, Life Sciences and Human Rights by : Marcello Ienca

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Information Technology, Life Sciences and Human Rights written by Marcello Ienca and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates on the human-rights implications of new and emerging technologies have been hampered by the lack of a comprehensive theoretical framework for the complex issues involved. This volume provides that framework, bringing a multidisciplinary and international perspective to the evolution of human rights in the digital and biotechnological era. It delves into the latest frontiers of technological innovation in the life sciences and information technology sectors, such as neurotechnology, robotics, genetic engineering, and artificial intelligence. Leading experts from the technological, medical, and social sciences as well as law, philosophy, and business share their extensive knowledge about the transformation of the rights framework in response to technological innovation. In addition to providing a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and international state-of-the art descriptive analysis, the volume also offers policy recommendations to protect and promote human rights in the context of emerging socio-technological trends.

Uncertainty in Pharmacology

Author : Adam LaCaze
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030291790
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty in Pharmacology by : Adam LaCaze

Download or read book Uncertainty in Pharmacology written by Adam LaCaze and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers a wide range of topics concerning methodological, epistemological, and regulatory-ethical issues around pharmacology. The book focuses in particular on the diverse sources of uncertainty, the different kinds of uncertainty that there are, and the diverse ways in which these uncertainties are (or could be) addressed. Compared with the more basic sciences, such as chemistry or biology, pharmacology works across diverse observable levels of reality: although the first step in the causal chain leading to the therapeutic outcome takes place at the biochemical level, the end-effect is a clinically observable result—which is influenced not only by biological actions, but also psychological and social phenomena. Issues of causality and evidence must be treated with these specific aspects in mind. In covering these issues, the book opens up a common domain of investigation which intersects the deeply intertwined dimensions of pharmacological research, pharmaceutical regulation and the related economic environment. The book is a collective endeavour with in-depth contributions from experts in pharmacology, philosophy of medicine, statistics, scientific methodology, formal and social epistemology, working in constant dialogue across disciplinary boundaries.

Regimes of Capital in the Post-Digital Age

Author : Szymon Wróbel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000889610
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Regimes of Capital in the Post-Digital Age by : Szymon Wróbel

Download or read book Regimes of Capital in the Post-Digital Age written by Szymon Wróbel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-02 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regimes of Capital in the Post-Digital Age provides a view of the current state of capitalism, through the interrogation of key diagnoses offered by philosophers and social theorists. With attention to questions about the manner in which the advent of the information age has shaped capitalism, the implications of the post- digital age for social capital, and the possible forms of resistance to the problematic aspects of capitalism, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, philosophy, and social theory with interests in critical theory, capitalist society, and digital culture.

The Brain Abstracted

Author : M. Chirimuuta
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262548046
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain Abstracted by : M. Chirimuuta

Download or read book The Brain Abstracted written by M. Chirimuuta and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exciting, new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience. All science needs to simplify, but when the object of research is something as complicated as the brain, this challenge can stretch the limits of scientific possibility. In fact, in The Brain Abstracted, an avowedly “opinionated” history of neuroscience, M. Chirimuuta argues that, due to the brain’s complexity, neuroscientific theories have only captured partial truths—and “neurophilosophy” is unlikely to be achieved. Looking at the theory and practice of neuroscience, both past and present, Chirimuuta shows how the science has been shaped by the problem of brain complexity and the need, in science, to make things as simple as possible. From this history, Chirimuuta draws lessons for debates in philosophy of science over the limits and definition of science and in philosophy of mind over explanations of consciousness and the mind-body problem. The Brain Abstracted is the product of a historical rupture that has become visible in the twenty-first century, between the “classical” scientific approach, which seeks simple, intelligible principles underlying the manifest complexity of nature, and a data-driven engineering approach, which dispenses with the search for elegant, explanatory laws and models. In the space created by this rupture, Chirimuuta finds grounds for theoretical and practical humility. Her aim in The Brain Abstracted is not to reform neuroscience, or offer advice to neuroscientists, but rather to interpret their work—and to suggest a new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience.

Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021

Author : Dario Russo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030680177
Total Pages : 911 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021 by : Dario Russo

Download or read book Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021 written by Dario Russo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 911 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge research on innovative human systems integration and human–machine interaction, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence and automation, as well as computational modeling and simulation. It covers a wide range of applications in the area of design, construction and operation of products, systems and services. The book describes advanced methodologies and tools for evaluating and improving interface usability, new models, and case studies and best practices in virtual, augmented and mixed reality systems, with a special focus on dynamic environments. It also discusses various factors concerning the human user, hardware, and artificial intelligence software. Based on the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2021), held on February 22–24, 2021, the book also examines the forces that are currently shaping the nature of computing and cognitive systems, such as the need to reduce hardware costs; the importance of infusing intelligence and automation; the trend toward hardware miniaturization and optimization; the need for a better assimilation of computation in the environment; and social concerns regarding access to computers and systems for people with special needs. It offers a timely survey and a practice-oriented reference guide for policy- and decision-makers, human factors engineers, systems developers and users alike.

Trust

Author : Adriano Fabris
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030440184
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust by : Adriano Fabris

Download or read book Trust written by Adriano Fabris and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge concepts on the question of trust. Written by leading experts, it investigates a paradoxical feature of contemporary society: while information and communication technologies, on the one hand, and scientific discourses, on the other, can promote more informed participation in public and democratic life, they have also led to a dramatic decline in our communicative and cooperative skills. The book analyzes the notion of trust from an interdisciplinary perspective by combining the normative (continental) and empirical (Anglo-American) approaches and by considering the political, epistemological, and historical transformations in the interpersonal relationships sparked by new technologies. Using trust as a model, it then investigates and clarifies the new types of participation that are made possible by scientific and technological advances.

Automated Reasoning for Systems Biology and Medicine

Author : Pietro Liò
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303017297X
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning for Systems Biology and Medicine by : Pietro Liò

Download or read book Automated Reasoning for Systems Biology and Medicine written by Pietro Liò and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents outstanding contributions in an exciting, new and multidisciplinary research area: the application of formal, automated reasoning techniques to analyse complex models in systems biology and systems medicine. Automated reasoning is a field of computer science devoted to the development of algorithms that yield trustworthy answers, providing a basis of sound logical reasoning. For example, in the semiconductor industry formal verification is instrumental to ensuring that chip designs are free of defects (or “bugs”). Over the past 15 years, systems biology and systems medicine have been introduced in an attempt to understand the enormous complexity of life from a computational point of view. This has generated a wealth of new knowledge in the form of computational models, whose staggering complexity makes manual analysis methods infeasible. Sound, trusted, and automated means of analysing the models are thus required in order to be able to trust their conclusions. Above all, this is crucial to engineering safe biomedical devices and to reducing our reliance on wet-lab experiments and clinical trials, which will in turn produce lower economic and societal costs. Some examples of the questions addressed here include: Can we automatically adjust medications for patients with multiple chronic conditions? Can we verify that an artificial pancreas system delivers insulin in a way that ensures Type 1 diabetic patients never suffer from hyperglycaemia or hypoglycaemia? And lastly, can we predict what kind of mutations a cancer cell is likely to undergo? This book brings together leading researchers from a number of highly interdisciplinary areas, including: · Parameter inference from time series · Model selection · Network structure identification · Machine learning · Systems medicine · Hypothesis generation from experimental data · Systems biology, systems medicine, and digital pathology · Verification of biomedical devices “This book presents a comprehensive spectrum of model-focused analysis techniques for biological systems ...an essential resource for tracking the developments of a fast moving field that promises to revolutionize biology and medicine by the automated analysis of models and data.”Prof Luca Cardelli FRS, University of Oxford

Environmental Alteration Leads to Human Disease

Author : Vittorio Ingegnoli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030831604
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Alteration Leads to Human Disease by : Vittorio Ingegnoli

Download or read book Environmental Alteration Leads to Human Disease written by Vittorio Ingegnoli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to explore the impact of human alterations of Earth’s ecological systems on human health. Human activities are producing fundamental biophysical changes faster than ever before in the history of our species, which are accompanied by dangerous health effects. Drawing on advanced ecological principles, the book demonstrates the importance of using systemic medicine to study the effects of ecological alterations on human health. Planetary Health is an interdisciplinary field, but first of all it must be systemic and it needs a preferential relationship between Ecology and Medicine. This relation is to be upgrading, because today both ecology and medicine pursue few systemic characters and few correct interrelations. We need to refer to new principles and methods sustained by the most advanced fields, as Landscape Bionomics and Systemic Medicine. Thus, we will be able to better discover environmental syndromes and their consequences on human health. Environmental transformations proposed by PHA (from biodiversity shifts to climate change) do not consider bionomic dysfunctions which can menace human health. On the contrary, finding advanced diagnostic criteria in landscape syndromes can strongly help to find the effects on human well-being. The passage from sick care to health care can’t avoid the mentioned upgrading.

Handbook of Abductive Cognition

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031101359
Total Pages : 1921 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Abductive Cognition by : Lorenzo Magnani

Download or read book Handbook of Abductive Cognition written by Lorenzo Magnani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 1921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.

Sustainable Automated and Connected Transport

Author : Nikolas Thomopoulos
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803823496
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Automated and Connected Transport by : Nikolas Thomopoulos

Download or read book Sustainable Automated and Connected Transport written by Nikolas Thomopoulos and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a valuable source of ACT information for developing holistic research methods and global policies for making progress towards the SDGs.

Ethics of Driving Automation

Author : Fabio Fossa
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031229827
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of Driving Automation by : Fabio Fossa

Download or read book Ethics of Driving Automation written by Fabio Fossa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic and thorough philosophical analysis of the ways in which driving automation crosses path with ethical values. Upon introducing the different forms of driving automation and examining their relation to human autonomy, it provides readers with in-depth reflections on safety, privacy, moral judgment, control, responsibility, sustainability, and other ethical issues. Driving is undoubtedly a moral activity as a human act. Transferring it to artificial agents such as connected and automated vehicles necessarily raises many philosophical questions. When driving is automated, what happens to its ethical dimensions? Could artificial agents accomplish ethical objectives on our behalf, take moral decisions in our place, and drive us into a more ethical transportation future? In doing so, would they be “moral” as we are or in a way that is similar to, but also remarkably different from, our own? And what role is yet to be played by human responsibility and commitment? The book addresses these questions with the aim of stimulating an interdisciplinary dialogue between different stakeholders. They include automotive engineers, computer scientists, and moral philosophers, as well as industry representatives, policymakers, regulators, transportation experts, and the general public. Indeed, connected and automated vehicles will not take the high road for us . We must drive them there.

Automated Media

Author : Mark Andrejevic
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429515774
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Media by : Mark Andrejevic

Download or read book Automated Media written by Mark Andrejevic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this era of pervasive automation, Mark Andrejevic provides an original framework for tracing the logical trajectory of automated media and their social, political, and cultural consequences. This book explores the cascading logic of automation, which develops from the information collection process through to data processing and, finally, automated decision making. It argues that pervasive digital monitoring combines with algorithmic decision making and machine learning to create new forms of power and control that pose challenges to democratic forms of accountability and individual autonomy alike. Andrejevic provides an overview of the implications of these developments for the fate of human experience, describing the "bias of automation" through the logics of pre-emption, operationalism, and "framelessness." Automated Media is a fascinating and groundbreaking new volume: a must-read for students and researchers of critical media studies interested in the intersections of media, technology, and the digital economy.

Computational Social Science

Author : Wei Luo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000389502
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Social Science by : Wei Luo

Download or read book Computational Social Science written by Wei Luo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected papers from the International Conference on New Computational Social Science, focusing on the following five aspects: Big data acquisition and analysis, Integration of qualitative research and quantitative research, Sociological Internet experiment research, Application of ABM simulation method in Sociology Research, Research and development of new social computing tools. With the rapid development of information technology, especially sweeping progress in the Internet of things, cloud computing, social networks, social media and big data, social computing, as a data-intensive science, is an emerging field that leverages the capacity to collect and analyze data with an unprecedented breadth, depth and scale. It represents a new computing paradigm and an interdisciplinary field of research and application. A broad comprehension of major topics involved in social computing is important for both scholars and practitioners. This proceedings presents and discusses key concepts and analyzes the state-of-the-art of the field. The conference not only gave insights on social computing, but also affords conduit for future research in the field. Social computing has two distinct trends: One is on the social science issues, such as computational social science, computational sociology, social network analysis, etc; The other is on the use of computational techniques. Finally some new challenges ahead are summarized, including interdisciplinary cooperation and training, big data sharing for scientific data mashups, and privacy protect.