Deception And Arousal

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309263921
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polygraph and Lie Detection by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Polygraph and Lie Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-22 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships

Author : Laura K. Guerrero
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135628696
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships by : Laura K. Guerrero

Download or read book Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships written by Laura K. Guerrero and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on nonverbal messages and their role in close relationships - friends, family, and romantic partners. This book takes a functional perspective in its examination of how nonverbal messages work to signal affection, romantic interest, sexual attraction, dominance, and other roles.

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080567280
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Social Psychology by :

Download or read book Advances in Experimental Social Psychology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1982-03-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Cross-cultural Anxiety

Author : Charles Donald Spielberger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780891164197
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-cultural Anxiety by : Charles Donald Spielberger

Download or read book Cross-cultural Anxiety written by Charles Donald Spielberger and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1986-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Deception

Author : Timothy R. Levine
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483306895
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Deception by : Timothy R. Levine

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Deception written by Timothy R. Levine and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Deception examines lying from multiple perspectives drawn from the disciplines of social psychology, sociology, history, business, political science, cultural anthropology, moral philosophy, theology, law, family studies, evolutionary biology, philosophy, and more. From the “little white lie,” to lying on a resume, to the grandiose lies of presidents, this two-volume reference explores the phenomenon of lying in a multidisciplinary context to elucidate this common aspect of our daily lives. Not only a cultural phenomenon historically, lying is a frequent occurrence in our everyday lives. Research shows that we are likely to lie or intentionally deceive others several times a day or in one out of every four conversations that lasts more than 10 minutes. Key Features: More than 360 authored by key figures in the field are organized A-to-Z in two volumes, which are available in both print and electronic formats. Entries are written in a clear and accessible style that invites readers to explore and reflect on the use of lying and self-deception. Each article concludes with cross references to related entries and further readings. This academic, multi-author reference work will serve as a general, non-technical resource for students and researchers within social and behavioral science programs who seek to better understand the historical role of lying and how it is employed in modern society.

The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing

Author : Rafael A. Calvo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199942242
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing by : Rafael A. Calvo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing written by Rafael A. Calvo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affective Computing is a growing multidisciplinary field encompassing computer science, engineering, psychology, education, neuroscience, and many other disciplines. It explores how affective factors influence interactions between humans and technology, how affect sensing and affect generation techniques can inform our understanding of human affect, and on the design, implementation, and evaluation of systems that intricately involve affect at their core. The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing will help both new and experienced researchers identify trends, concepts, methodologies, and applications in this burgeouning field. The volume features 41 chapters divided into five main sections: history and theory, detection, generation, methodologies, and applications. Section One begins with a look at the makings of AC and a historical review of the science of emotion. Chapters discuss the theoretical underpinnings of AC from an interdisciplinary perspective involving the affective, cognitive, social, media, and brain sciences. Section Two focuses on affect detection or affect recognition, which is one of the most commonly investigated areas in AC. Section Three examines aspects of affect generation including the synthesis of emotion and its expression via facial features, speech, postures and gestures. Cultural issues in affect generation are also discussed. Section Four features chapters on methodological issues in AC research, including data collection techniques, multimodal affect databases, emotion representation formats, crowdsourcing techniques, machine learning approaches, affect elicitation techniques, useful AC tools, and ethical issues in AC. Finally, Section Five highlights existing and future applications of AC in domains such as formal and informal learning, games, robotics, virtual reality, autism research, healthcare, cyberpsychology, music, deception, reflective writing, and cyberpsychology. With chapters authored by world leaders in each area, The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing is suitable for use as a textbook in undergraduate or graduate courses in AC, and will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners across the globe.

Advances in Psychology and Law

Author : Santiago Redondo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110801167
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Psychology and Law by : Santiago Redondo

Download or read book Advances in Psychology and Law written by Santiago Redondo and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication

Author : Tony Docan-Morgan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319963341
Total Pages : 1039 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication by : Tony Docan-Morgan

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication written by Tony Docan-Morgan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 1039 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deception and truth-telling weave through the fabric of nearly all human interactions and every communication context. The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication unravels the topic of lying and deception in human communication, offering an interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of the field, presenting original research, and offering direction for future investigation and application. Highly prominent and emerging deception scholars from around the world investigate the myriad forms of deceptive behavior, cross-cultural perspectives on deceit, moral dimensions of deceptive communication, theoretical approaches to the study of deception, and strategies for detecting and deterring deceit. Truth-telling, lies, and the many grey areas in-between are explored in the contexts of identity formation, interpersonal relationships, groups and organizations, social and mass media, marketing, advertising, law enforcement interrogations, court, politics, and propaganda. This handbook is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, academics, researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the pervasive nature of truth, deception, and ethics in the modern world.

Understanding Pornographic Fiction

Author : Charles Nussbaum
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781349579792
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Pornographic Fiction by : Charles Nussbaum

Download or read book Understanding Pornographic Fiction written by Charles Nussbaum and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work defends two main theses. First, modern Western pornographic fiction functions as a self-deceptive vehicle for sexual or blood-lustful arousal; and second, that its emergence owes as much to Puritan Protestantism and its inner- or this-worldly asceticism as does the emergence of modern rationalized capitalism.

Liespotting

Author : Pamela Meyer
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
ISBN 13 : 1429988533
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Liespotting by : Pamela Meyer

Download or read book Liespotting written by Pamela Meyer and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liespotting shows how to use the latest techniques to spot deception in work and life situations. GET TO THE TRUTH People--friends, family members, work colleagues, salespeople--lie to us all the time. Daily, hourly, constantly. None of us is immune, and all of us are victims. According to studies by several different researchers, most of us encounter nearly 200 lies a day. Now there's something we can do about it. Pamela Meyer's Liespotting links three disciplines--facial recognition training, interrogation training, and a comprehensive survey of research in the field--into a specialized body of information developed specifically to help business leaders detect deception and get the information they need to successfully conduct their most important interactions and transactions. Some of the nation's leading business executives have learned to use these methods to root out lies in high stakes situations. Liespotting for the first time brings years of knowledge--previously found only in the intelligence community, police training academies, and universities--into the corporate boardroom, the manager's meeting, the job interview, the legal proceeding, and the deal negotiation. WHAT'S IN THE BOOK? Learn communication secrets previously known only to a handful of scientists, interrogators and intelligence specialists. Liespotting reveals what's hiding in plain sight in every business meeting, job interview and negotiation: - The single most dangerous facial expression to watch out for in business & personal relationships - 10 questions that get people to tell you anything - A simple 5-step method for spotting and stopping the lies told in nearly every high-stakes business negotiation and interview - Dozens of postures and facial expressions that should instantly put you on Red Alert for deception - The telltale phrases and verbal responses that separate truthful stories from deceitful ones - How to create a circle of advisers who will guarantee your success

Detecting Concealed Information and Deception

Author : J. Peter Rosenfeld
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128127309
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Concealed Information and Deception by : J. Peter Rosenfeld

Download or read book Detecting Concealed Information and Deception written by J. Peter Rosenfeld and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detecting Concealed Information and Deception: Recent Developments assembles contributions from the world’s leading experts on all aspects of concealed information detection. This reference examines an array of different methods—behavioral, verbal interview and physiological—of detecting concealed information. Chapters from leading legal authorities address how to make use of detected information for present and future legal purposes. With a theoretical and empirical foundation, the book also covers new human interviewing techniques, including the highly influential Implicit Association Test among others. Presents research from Concealed Information Test (CIT) studies Explores the legal implications and admissibility of the CIT Covers EEG, event-related brain potentials (ERP) and autonomic detection measures Reviews multiple verbal lie detection tools Discusses ocular movements during deception and evasion Identifies how to perceive malicious intentions Explores personality dimensions associated with deception, including religion, age and gender

An Introduction to the Science of Deception and Lie Detection

Author : Chris N. H. Street
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000873013
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Science of Deception and Lie Detection by : Chris N. H. Street

Download or read book An Introduction to the Science of Deception and Lie Detection written by Chris N. H. Street and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible book provides a foundational understanding of the science of deception and lie detection. Focusing on core issues for the field, it discusses classic and current psychological research into lying as well as theoretical approaches to understanding human lie detection. This book explores engaging questions around how people lie, how people make decisions about believing others, and how we can detect deception. Each chapter is clearly structured to support students of all levels by summarising content, presenting key research, and systematically evaluating findings. Chapters explore topics including some of the most promising current lie detection techniques, how and why people lie, how lying develops in children, and whether unconscious thinking can boost lie detection accuracy. Providing an overview of key issues in deception, this book will be of great interest to students and lecturers in the field of deception and lie detection, as well as anyone generally interested in this fascinating field of research.

The Interplay of Truth and Deception

Author : Matthew S. McGlone
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113584450X
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interplay of Truth and Deception by : Matthew S. McGlone

Download or read book The Interplay of Truth and Deception written by Matthew S. McGlone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-03-15 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 30 years, there have been a steadily increasing number of scientific and popular publications dealing with lying and deception. Questions about the extent to which public officials are deceptive are standard fare in current magazines and newspapers. This volume aims to present on a more precise conceptualization of this phenomenon, manifested in some well-known constructions like spin, hype, doublespeak, equivocation, and contextomy (quoting out of context). The contents of the volume have been generated for the New Agendas symposium at the University of Texas College of Communication, and all the authors are young, leading-edge researchers offering innovative perspectives and explorations of lying and deception in various contexts. This volume will appeal to scholars, researchers, and advanced/graduate students in communication, media, and psychology. It is written to the level of advanced undergraduates, and it is appropriate for use in courses covering lying and deception.

Cross-cultural Deception in Polish and American English in Computer-Mediated Communication

Author : Anna Kuzio
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527516970
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-cultural Deception in Polish and American English in Computer-Mediated Communication by : Anna Kuzio

Download or read book Cross-cultural Deception in Polish and American English in Computer-Mediated Communication written by Anna Kuzio and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-30 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deception is omnipresent throughout the evolution of life, inseparable from the development of various modes of communication. By effectively manipulating the behavior of others, apparently by taking advantage of recipients’ own rules, communicators are able to gain an advantage while negotiating meaning in a cross-cultural environment. Even though much research related to deceptive behavior and its detection has been conducted in recent years, little of it has concentrated on deception outside of a North American context. This monograph addresses that lacuna. Consistently, most research on deception has examined face-to-face verbal communication and ignored computer-mediated communication. In response, this book also provides detailed insights into how computer-mediated communication and adopted cultural values affect deceptive communication and deception detection across cultures, namely in Poland and the USA. It focuses on discussing theories about why cues to deception exist, theories specific to verbal cues to deception, and theories about computer mediation in communication. The book also proposes a research model postulating relationships between computer-mediated communication media, cue detection, media familiarity, national culture, espoused cultural values, veracity judgment success, and deceptive communicative behavior.

The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures

Author : Valerie Lynn Manusov
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135704228
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures by : Valerie Lynn Manusov

Download or read book The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures written by Valerie Lynn Manusov and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures provides a comprehensive discussion of research choices for investigating nonverbal phenomena. The volume presents many of the primary means by which researchers assess nonverbal cues. Editor Valerie Manusov has collected both well-established and new measures used in researching nonverbal behaviors, illustrating the broad spectrum of measures appropriate for use in research, and providing a critical resource for future studies. With chapters written by the creators of the research measures, this volume represents work across disciplines, and provides first-hand experience and thoughtful guidance on the use of nonverbal measures. It also offers research strategies researchers can use to answer their research questions; discussions of larger research paradigms into which a measure may be placed; and analysis tools to help researchers think through the research choices available to them. With its thorough and pragmatic approach, this Sourcebook will be an invaluable resource for studying nonverbal behavior. Researchers in interpersonal communication, psychology, personal relationships, and related areas will find it to be an essential research tool.

Lies

Author : Rachelle M. Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Lies by : Rachelle M. Smith

Download or read book Lies written by Rachelle M. Smith and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia examines the phenomenon of deception from a variety of perspectives and in a multitude of contexts. It offers readers an accessibly written and engaging resource that sheds light on when, why, and how we lie. Ironically, it seems to be a universal truth that everyone lies. From innocent "white lies" to elaborate deceptions, humans appear to be hard-wired for dishonesty. But what psychological or evolutionary purpose does lying serve? What motivates us to lie, and what effects do such lies have on those around us and on our own physiology and mental health? What are the differences between types of lies, and how do various forms of dishonesty manifest themselves in such areas as politics, advertising, and social media? And, perhaps most importantly, how can we spot liars in our everyday lives and encourage those around us—and even ourselves—to be more honest? Lies: The Science behind Deception provides a broad and multifaceted introduction to this fascinating topic. More than 175 entries address the many forms of lying, the purpose and development of such behaviors, and their consequences. It also includes practical sidebars that help readers to deal with lying and liars in their own lives.

Strategic Interpersonal Communication

Author : John A. Daly
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113656375X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Interpersonal Communication by : John A. Daly

Download or read book Strategic Interpersonal Communication written by John A. Daly and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how people go about achieving their social goals through human symbolic interaction. The editors' collective presumption is that there are more or less typical ways that people attempt to obtain desired outcomes -- be they persuasive, informative, conflictive, or the like -- through communication. Representing a first summary of research done by scholars, primarily in the communication discipline, this volume seeks to identify and understand how it is that people achieve what they want through social interaction. Under the very broad label of strategies, this research has sought to: * identify critical social goals such as gaining compliance, generating affinity, resolving social conflict, and offering information; * specify, for each goal, the ways, or strategies, by which people can go about achieving these goals; * determine predictors of strategy selection -- that is, why does a person opt for one strategy over others to obtain the desired end? The research also reflects the attention the field of communication has given to strategy issues in the past 15 years. The chapters describe research on the ways in which people achieve different goals, and summarize existing research and theory on the attainment of social goals. Readers will gain insight into many of the issues that exist regardless of the strategy being discussed. Thus, this volume may not include chapters on topics such as ways people elicit or offer disclosure, ways people demonstrate anger, or ways people create guilt, but the issues that appear consistently throughout the various chapters should apply equally to these. Finally, the essays in this volume provide not only a summary of what has been accomplished to date, but also an initial theoretic map for future research concerning strategic interpersonal communication.