Dawne rządy a Rewolucja

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Publisher : Wydawnictwo Estymator
ISBN 13 : 8366719294
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Dawne rządy a Rewolucja by : Alexis de Tocqueville

Download or read book Dawne rządy a Rewolucja written by Alexis de Tocqueville and published by Wydawnictwo Estymator. This book was released on with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Książka ta stanowi klucz do wszelkiej refleksji nad problemem zmiany społecznej i rewolucji. Zawarte w niej treści tworzą podwaliny współczesnej politologii i socjologii. Co ważne, większość spostrzeżeń Tocqueville'a została potwierdzona przez współczesną naukę. Osią rozważań Tocqueville'a są pytania o przyczyny wybuchu Rewolucji Francuskiej i jej skutki. Autor pokazuje, że rewolucja nie tyle tworzy nowy ustrój, ile wydobywa na jaw i utrwala rozwiązania społeczne i instytucjonalne, które istniały już przed nią. Argumentuje, że ciągłość wygrywa tu z retoryką gwałtownej przemiany, z ideologią postępu i oświecenia. Pokazuje, że wielki marsz ku równości może prowadzić w kierunku wręcz przeciwnym. Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) był jednym z najważniejszych myślicieli w XIX wieku. Był zwolennikiem demokracji, ale dostrzegał też jej liczne słabości. Uważał, że godna poparcia jest tylko taka demokracja, która nie zagraża wolności i autonomii jednostki. KSIĘGA PIERWSZA I. Sprzeczne sądy o Rewolucji były już w chwili jej powstania. II. Ostatecznym celem Rewolucji nie było zniesienie władzy religijnej, a osłabienie politycznej. III. Dlaczego Rewolucja francuska, będąc rewolucją polityczną, przypominała przewroty religijne? IV. Cała niemal Europa miała jednakowe instytucje i one wszędzie upadły. V. Jaki był rezultat Rewolucji? KSIĘGA DRUGA I. Dlaczego prawa feudalne zostały znienawidzone przez lud francuski więcej, niż gdzie indziej? II. Centralizacja administracyjna jest dziełem dawnych rządów, nie zaś Rewolucji lub cesarstwa. III. Tak zwana opieka rządowa jest wytworem dawnych rządów. IV. Sprawiedliwość administracyjna i wyjęcie urzędników z pod sądu były instytucjami przedrewolucyjnymi. V. Jak mogła centralizacja ogarnąć dawne władze i zastąpić je nie burząc ich. VI. O zwyczajach administracyjnych za dawnych rządów. VII. Już przed Rewolucją Paryż miał przewagę nad prowincjami i wchłaniał całość państwa, jak nigdzie w Europie. VIII. Francja stała się krajem, którego mieszkańcy byli najbardziej podobnymi do siebie. IX. Ludzie, tak do siebie podobni, dzielili się na drobne gromadki obce i obojętne dla siebie. X. Jakim sposobem zniesienie wolności politycznej i rozdział klas wytworzyły prawie wszystkie choroby społeczne, które zburzyły dawny ustrój. XI. O wolności szczególnej, która spotykała się za dawnych rządów i o jej wpływie na Rewolucję. XII. Nie zważając na postęp cywilizacji, położenie włościanina we Francji gorsze było w XVIII w. niż w XIII. KSIĘGA TRZECIA I. Około połowy XVIII w. literaci stali się głównymi mężami stanu we Francji i jakie stąd wynikły następstwa. II. Jakim sposobem niewiara mogła stać się ogólną i przeważną namiętnością Francuzów w XVIII w. i jaki wpływ wywarło to na Rewolucję? III. Francuzi dążyli do reform wprzód niż do swobód. IV. O tym, że panowanie Ludwika XIV należało do najszczęśliwszych okresów dawnej monarchii i w jaki sposób okoliczność ta przyśpieszyła Rewolucję? V. Jak doprowadzono lud do powstania, chcąc ulżyć jego położeniu? VI. O pewnych sposobach, którymi rząd zakończył wychowanie rewolucyjne ludu. VII. Rewolucję polityczną poprzedził doniosły przewrót administracyjny i jakie to miało następstwa. VIII. Wszystko poprzednie doprowadziło samo z siebie do Rewolucji.

Reconsidering Constitutional Formation II Decisive Constitutional Normativity

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013269943
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconsidering Constitutional Formation II Decisive Constitutional Normativity by : Ulrike Müßig

Download or read book Reconsidering Constitutional Formation II Decisive Constitutional Normativity written by Ulrike Müßig and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of ReConFort, published open access, addresses the decisive role of constitutional normativity, and focuses on discourses concerning the legal role of constitutional norms. Taken together with ReConFort I (National Sovereignty), it calls for an innovative reassessment of constitutional history drawing on key categories to convey the legal nature of the constitution itself (national sovereignty, precedence, justiciability of power, judiciary as constituted power).In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, constitutional normativity began to complete the legal fixation of the entire political order. This juridification in one constitutional text resulted in a conceptual differentiation from ordinary law, which extends to alterability and justiciability. The early expressions of this 'new order of the ages' suggest an unprecedented and irremediable break with European legal tradition, be it with British colonial governance or the French ancien régime. In fact, while the shift to constitutions as a hierarchically 'higher' form of positive law was a revolutionary change, it also drew upon old liberties. The American constitutional discourse, which was itself heavily influenced by British common law, in turn served as an inspiration for a variety of constitutional experiments - from the French Revolution to Napoleon's downfall, in the halls of the Frankfurt Assembly, on the road to a unified Italy, and in the later theoretical discourse of twentieth-century Austria. If the constitution states the legal rules for the law-making process, then its Kelsian primacy is mandatory.Also included in this volume are the French originals and English translations of two vital documents. The first - Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès' Du Jury Constitutionnaire (1795) - highlights an early attempt to reconcile the democratic values of the French Revolution with the pragmatic need to legally protect the Revolution. The second - the 1812 draft of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland - presents the 'constitutional propaganda' of the Russian Tsar Alexander I to bargain for the support of the Lithuanian and Polish nobility. These documents open new avenues of research into Europe's constitutional history: one replete with diverse contexts and national experiences, but above all an overarching motif of constitutional decisiveness that served to complete the juridification of sovereignty. (www.reconfort.eu) This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Handbook Bibliometrics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311064259X
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Bibliometrics by : Rafael Ball

Download or read book Handbook Bibliometrics written by Rafael Ball and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bibliometrics and altmetrics are increasingly becoming the focus of interest in the context of research evaluation. The Handbook Bibliometrics provides a comprehensive introduction to quantifying scientific output in addition to a historical derivation, individual indicators, institutions, application perspectives and data bases. Furthermore, application scenarios, training and qualification on bibliometrics and their implications are considered"--Publisher's website.

Models of Communication

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351864955
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Communication by : Mats Bergman

Download or read book Models of Communication written by Mats Bergman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Models of Communication offers a timely reassessment of the significance of modelling in media and communication studies. From a rich variety of different perspectives, the collected essays explore the past, present, and future uses of communication models, in ordinary discourses concerning communication as well as in academic research. This book challenges received views of communication models and opens up new paths of inquiry for communication research. By zooming in on the manifestations and purposes of modelling in ordinary discourses on communication as well as in theoretical expositions, the essays collected in this volume cast new light on the problems and prospects of models crafted for the benefit of communication inquiry. Complementing earlier studies of models of communication, the volume digs deep into fundamental epistemological and ontological questions concerning modelling in the communication disciplines; but it also presents several novel models that promise to be of practical use in empirical studies of media and communication. The book is intended for communication scholars and students of media and will also be of interest for related disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences.

How We Live and how We Might Live

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis How We Live and how We Might Live by : William Morris

Download or read book How We Live and how We Might Live written by William Morris and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of Interior Design

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Publisher : Laurence King Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1856694186
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Interior Design by : John F. Pile

Download or read book A History of Interior Design written by John F. Pile and published by Laurence King Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivers the inside story on 6,000 years of personal and public space. John Pile acknowledges that interior design is a field with unclear boundaries, in which construction, architecture, the arts and crafts, technology and product design all overlap.

Revolutionary Iran

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199322260
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolutionary Iran by : Michael Axworthy

Download or read book Revolutionary Iran written by Michael Axworthy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Revolutionary Iran, Michael Axworthy offers a richly textured and authoritative history of Iran from the 1979 revolution to the present.

Ends of War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783835342699
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Ends of War by : Paulina Gulińska-Jurgiel

Download or read book Ends of War written by Paulina Gulińska-Jurgiel and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Century of Revolution

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822392852
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Revolution by : Gilbert M. Joseph

Download or read book A Century of Revolution written by Gilbert M. Joseph and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America experienced an epochal cycle of revolutionary upheavals and insurgencies during the twentieth century, from the Mexican Revolution of 1910 through the mobilizations and terror in Central America, the Southern Cone, and the Andes during the 1970s and 1980s. In his introduction to A Century of Revolution, Greg Grandin argues that the dynamics of political violence and terror in Latin America are so recognizable in their enforcement of domination, their generation and maintenance of social exclusion, and their propulsion of historical change, that historians have tended to take them for granted, leaving unexamined important questions regarding their form and meaning. The essays in this groundbreaking collection take up these questions, providing a sociologically and historically nuanced view of the ideological hardening and accelerated polarization that marked Latin America’s twentieth century. Attentive to the interplay among overlapping local, regional, national, and international fields of power, the contributors focus on the dialectical relations between revolutionary and counterrevolutionary processes and their unfolding in the context of U.S. hemispheric and global hegemony. Through their fine-grained analyses of events in Chile, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Peru, they suggest a framework for interpreting the experiential nature of political violence while also analyzing its historical causes and consequences. In so doing, they set a new agenda for the study of revolutionary change and political violence in twentieth-century Latin America. Contributors Michelle Chase Jeffrey L. Gould Greg Grandin Lillian Guerra Forrest Hylton Gilbert M. Joseph Friedrich Katz Thomas Miller Klubock Neil Larsen Arno J. Mayer Carlota McAllister Jocelyn Olcott Gerardo Rénique Corey Robin Peter Winn

The Blood of Guatemala

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822380331
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood of Guatemala by : Greg Grandin

Download or read book The Blood of Guatemala written by Greg Grandin and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the latter half of the twentieth century, the Guatemalan state slaughtered more than two hundred thousand of its citizens. In the wake of this violence, a vibrant pan-Mayan movement has emerged, one that is challenging Ladino (non-indigenous) notions of citizenship and national identity. In The Blood of Guatemala Greg Grandin locates the origins of this ethnic resurgence within the social processes of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century state formation rather than in the ruins of the national project of recent decades. Focusing on Mayan elites in the community of Quetzaltenango, Grandin shows how their efforts to maintain authority over the indigenous population and secure political power in relation to non-Indians played a crucial role in the formation of the Guatemalan nation. To explore the close connection between nationalism, state power, ethnic identity, and political violence, Grandin draws on sources as diverse as photographs, public rituals, oral testimony, literature, and a collection of previously untapped documents written during the nineteenth century. He explains how the cultural anxiety brought about by Guatemala’s transition to coffee capitalism during this period led Mayan patriarchs to develop understandings of race and nation that were contrary to Ladino notions of assimilation and progress. This alternative national vision, however, could not take hold in a country plagued by class and ethnic divisions. In the years prior to the 1954 coup, class conflict became impossible to contain as the elites violently opposed land claims made by indigenous peasants. This “history of power” reconsiders the way scholars understand the history of Guatemala and will be relevant to those studying nation building and indigenous communities across Latin America.

Shattered Hope

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400843499
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Shattered Hope by : Piero Gleijeses

Download or read book Shattered Hope written by Piero Gleijeses and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most thorough account yet available of a revolution that saw the first true agrarian reform in Central America, this book is also a penetrating analysis of the tragic destruction of that revolution. In no other Central American country was U.S. intervention so decisive and so ruinous, charges Piero Gleijeses. Yet he shows that the intervention can be blamed on no single "convenient villain." "Extensively researched and written with conviction and passion, this study analyzes the history and downfall of what seems in retrospect to have been Guatemala's best government, the short-lived regime of Jacobo Arbenz, overthrown in 1954, by a CIA-orchestrated coup."--Foreign Affairs "Piero Gleijeses offers a historical road map that may serve as a guide for future generations. . . . [Readers] will come away with an understanding of the foundation of a great historical tragedy."--Saul Landau, The Progressive "[Gleijeses's] academic rigor does not prevent him from creating an accessible, lucid, almost journalistic account of an episode whose tragic consequences still reverberate."--Paul Kantz, Commonweal

The Time of Freedom

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822973944
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Time of Freedom by : Cindy Forster

Download or read book The Time of Freedom written by Cindy Forster and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2012-01-11 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The time of freedom" was the name that plantation workers-campesinos-gave to GuatemalaÆs national revolution of 1944-1954. Cindy Forster reveals the critical role played by the poor in organizing and sustaining this period of reform.Through court records, labor and agrarian ministry archives, and oral histories, Forster demonstrates how labor conflict on the plantations prepared the ground for national reforms that are usually credited to urban politicians. She focuses on two plantation zones that generated exceptional momentum: the coffee belt in the highlands around San Marcos and the United Fruit Company's banana groves near Tiquisate. Although these regions were unlike in size and complexity, language and race, popular culture and work patterns, both erupted with demands for workersÆ rights and economic justice shortly after the fall of Castañeda in 1944. A welcome balance to the standard "top-down" histories of the revolution, Forster's sophisticated analysis demonstrates how campesinos changed the course of the urban revolution. By establishing the context of grassroots mobilization, she substantially alters the conventional view of the entire revolution, and particularly the reforms enacted under President Albenz.

Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135276242
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007 by : Frances Millard

Download or read book Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007 written by Frances Millard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed electoral perspective on Poland’s political development since 1991, charting the problematic development of electoral processes and political parties in the context of post-authoritarian change. It constitutes a comparative benchmark for analysis of democratic developments elsewhere.

Bitter Fruit

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674260074
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitter Fruit by : Stephen Schlesinger

Download or read book Bitter Fruit written by Stephen Schlesinger and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bitter Fruit is a comprehensive and insightful account of the CIA operation to overthrow the democratically elected government of Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala in 1954. First published in 1982, this book has become a classic, a textbook case of the relationship between the United States and the Third World. The authors make extensive use of U.S. government documents and interviews with former CIA and other officials. It is a warning of what happens when the United States abuses its power.

Cnoty polityczne - dawniej i obecnie

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cnoty polityczne - dawniej i obecnie by : Romuald Piekarski

Download or read book Cnoty polityczne - dawniej i obecnie written by Romuald Piekarski and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manipulation in Translating British and American Press Articles in the People’s Republic of Poland

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527538524
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulation in Translating British and American Press Articles in the People’s Republic of Poland by : Edyta Źrałka

Download or read book Manipulation in Translating British and American Press Articles in the People’s Republic of Poland written by Edyta Źrałka and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the occurrence of manipulation in the translation of British and American press articles into Polish for Forum. Przegląd Prasy Światowej magazine in the People’s Republic of Poland, under preventive censorship. The existence of source text (ST) manipulation in translation is discovered through comparative analyses of STs and target texts (TTs). The text analyses investigate topics, editorial features, translation techniques, and the presence of Newspeak characteristics. This study shows the existence of methods manipulating the STs within all analytical areas chosen in order to create a positive view of the communist authorities’ activities and promote an optimistic image of the political, economic and social situation in the country. It offers a wide range of theory and practice concerning the specialized language of politics and propaganda, translation theories, strategies and techniques, and represents a good source of knowledge and practice for both novice translators and professionals.

The CIA in Guatemala

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Publisher : Univ of TX + ORM
ISBN 13 : 0292756429
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis The CIA in Guatemala by : Richard H. Immerman

Download or read book The CIA in Guatemala written by Richard H. Immerman and published by Univ of TX + ORM. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history and analysis of the United States’ involvement in the deposition of Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz and the consequences. Using documents obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, recently opened archival collections, and interviews with the actual participants, Immerman provides us with a definitive, powerfully written, and tension-packed account of the United States’ clandestine operations in Guatemala and their consequences in Latin America today. “A valuable study of what Immerman correctly portrays as a seminal event, not just in the annals of the Cold War, but in U.S.–Latin American relations.” —Washington Monthly “A damning indictment of American interference abroad.” —Pittsburgh Press “A masterpiece of analysis.” —Reviews in American History