Current Trends And Issues On Linguistics And Language Teaching Research

Download Current Trends And Issues On Linguistics And Language Teaching Research full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Current Trends And Issues On Linguistics And Language Teaching Research ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Current Trends and Issues on Linguistics and Language Teaching Research

Author : Yana Shanti Manipuspika
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya Press
ISBN 13 : 6232964535
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (329 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Trends and Issues on Linguistics and Language Teaching Research by : Yana Shanti Manipuspika

Download or read book Current Trends and Issues on Linguistics and Language Teaching Research written by Yana Shanti Manipuspika and published by Universitas Brawijaya Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to provide students with knowledge to be able to explore various research topics in the field of linguistics and language education. This book is suitable for students in the language department considering that it contains discussion on theoretical, interdisciplinary, and applied linguistic research. Discussion on research in the fields of phonology and morphology represent theoretical linguistic research. Meanwhile, discussion on sociolinguistic and pragmatic research issues represent interdisciplinary linguistic studies. In addition, applied linguistic research issues are represented by the research in the field of language education. This book is expected to encourage students to be able to dig out more Language research topics as they have been provided with some knowledge on theories of various language disciplines.

Current Issues in Second/Foreign Language Teaching and Teacher Development

Author : Thomai Alexiou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443887366
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Issues in Second/Foreign Language Teaching and Teacher Development by : Thomai Alexiou

Download or read book Current Issues in Second/Foreign Language Teaching and Teacher Development written by Thomai Alexiou and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Issues in Second/Foreign Language Teaching and Teacher Development: Research and Practice represents a collection of selected papers from the 17th World Congress of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA), which was held in August 2014 in Brisbane, Australia. The volume comprises 18 chapters presenting current research projects and discussing issues related to second language acquisition, teaching and teacher education in a variety of contexts from around the world. This collection of research papers will be of use to both new and seasoned researchers in the field of applied linguistics. Teacher educators, language teachers and language policy makers will find this volume equally useful as the papers address current issues in language education.

Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education

Author : Nataša Bakić-Mirić
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443875643
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education by : Nataša Bakić-Mirić

Download or read book Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education written by Nataša Bakić-Mirić and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of eleven papers written by scholars from around the world, who came together in their shared interest to discuss current trends and issues in higher education. Rich in a diversity of topics, Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education represents a valuable contribution to the fields of language, culture, teaching methodology, education, linguistics and central Asian studies. This book synthesises current theoretical and practical insights in higher education provided by active researchers and practitioners in their respective areas. It is comprehensive in dealing with the issues facing educators today, such as changing perceptions in education and research, and learning and teaching in traditional and non-traditional settings. With today’s constant changes in the field of education as a result of new legislation and globalization, and new instructional practices and research investigations, this book will help all involved in education to keep up with these transformations and be up-to-date in all areas relating to higher education.

Trends and Developments for the Future of Language Education in Higher Education

Author : Xiang, Catherine Hua
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799872289
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Trends and Developments for the Future of Language Education in Higher Education by : Xiang, Catherine Hua

Download or read book Trends and Developments for the Future of Language Education in Higher Education written by Xiang, Catherine Hua and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language education tends to require more face-to-face interaction and longer hours of both teaching and learning. The challenges of ensuring the future and development of the discipline, especially after a time of crisis, is equally unprecedented. A comprehensive overview of the global picture of best practices as well as research in recent times are needed in the field of language education, particularly in higher education settings. The changing nature of language education in terms of its policy, curriculum design, methodology, and innovation is an essential discussion to advance the field. It is critical to explore how a more collaborative, global, and interdisciplinary mindset, as well as technologically driven approaches have emerged through recent years and how it will continue to shape the future development in the field. Trends and Developments for the Future of Language Education in Higher Education captures the current trends and ongoing development within language education through a global picture of the best practices as well as the latest research on language education in higher education settings. The chapters cover changes in policy, curriculum design, methodology, and innovation in the modern language education landscape. While focusing on the current situation of language education and the changes that it has been undergoing, this book also provides information on future development and the overall outlook of language education. This book is ideal for teachers, instructional designers, curricula developers, inservice and preservice teachers, administrators, teacher educators, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students looking for an overview of the current position of language education in higher education.

Current Issues in Language Evaluation, Assessment and Testing

Author : Christine Coombe
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443889962
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Issues in Language Evaluation, Assessment and Testing by : Christine Coombe

Download or read book Current Issues in Language Evaluation, Assessment and Testing written by Christine Coombe and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Issues in Language Evaluation, Assessment and Testing: Research and Practice is a collection of research papers, most of which were presented at the 17th World Congress of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA), which was held in 2014 in Brisbane, Australia. The volume comprises 15 chapters presenting current research projects and discussing issues related to language testing and the development of language assessment instruments in a variety of contexts around the world. This anthology will be of use to both new and seasoned researchers within the field of Applied Linguistics and TESOL. Teacher educators, language teachers, and language assessment professionals will find this volume equally useful as the papers present current trends in testing and evaluation.

Advances and Current Trends in Language Teacher Identity Research

Author : Yin Ling Cheung
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317686527
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances and Current Trends in Language Teacher Identity Research by : Yin Ling Cheung

Download or read book Advances and Current Trends in Language Teacher Identity Research written by Yin Ling Cheung and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest research on understanding language teacher identity and development for both novice and experienced researchers and educators, and introduces non-experts in language teacher education to key topics in teacher identity research. It covers a wide range of backgrounds, themes, and subjects pertaining to language teacher identity and development. Some of these include the effects of apprenticeship in doctoral training on novice teacher identity; the impacts of mid-career redundancy on the professional identities of teachers; challenges faced by teachers in the construction of their professional identities; the emerging professional identity of pre-service teachers; teacher identity development of beginning teachers; the role of emotions in the professional identities of non-native English speaking teachers; the negotiation of professional identities by female academics. Advances and Current Trends in Language Teacher Identity Research will appeal to academics in ELT/TESOL/applied linguistics. It will also be useful to those who are non-experts in language teacher education, yet still need to know about theories and recent advances in the area due to varying reasons including their affiliation to a teacher training institute; needs to participate in projects on language teacher education; and teaching a course for pre-service and in-service language teachers.

New Trends in Foreign Language Teaching

Author : Raúl Ruiz Cecilia
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527525473
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Trends in Foreign Language Teaching by : Raúl Ruiz Cecilia

Download or read book New Trends in Foreign Language Teaching written by Raúl Ruiz Cecilia and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language teaching approaches, methods and procedures are constantly undergoing reassessment. New ideas keep emerging as the growing complexity of the means of communication and the opportunities created by technology put language skills to new uses. In addition, the political, social and economic impact of globalisation, the new demands of the labour market that result from it, the pursuit of competitiveness, the challenges of intercultural communication and the diversification of culture have opened new perspectives on the central role that foreign languages have come to play in the development of contemporary societies. This book provides an insight into the latest developments in the field and discusses the new trends in foreign language teaching in four major areas, namely methods and approaches, teacher training, innovation in the classroom, and evaluation and assessment.

International Current Trends in Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy

Author : Isaak Papadopoulos
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781685078799
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (787 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis International Current Trends in Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy by : Isaak Papadopoulos

Download or read book International Current Trends in Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy written by Isaak Papadopoulos and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Superdiverse classrooms, curriculum reforms, the need for alternative, formative assessment methods, sound research to identify student populations at risk, thought-provoking proposals to develop lexical areas and components of intercultural communication skills - these are just a few of the topics that make International Current Trends in Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy a compelling book for anyone interested in theoretical developments, trends, and examples of good practices and inspiring ideas in the field of applied linguistics, language education and pedagogy. This book includes a collection of engaging pieces of research and reminds us that "education is a form of living and in this respect, it is a daily practice that resides between the spaces of phronesis and theoria" (Baldacchino, in this volume). Global in the results reported and innovative in its suggestions, International Current Trends in Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy paves the way for a better understanding of the direction that language education needs to take in the 21st century - a century of multiple and multiplying social, cultural and technological challenges. Through a multidimensional and multicultural collection of research, an attempt is made to shed light onto the current diverse context of research, teaching and learning and offer incentives for further investigating and consideration"--

Current Trends in Greek Linguistics

Author : Georgia Fragaki
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443842966
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Trends in Greek Linguistics by : Georgia Fragaki

Download or read book Current Trends in Greek Linguistics written by Georgia Fragaki and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Trends in Greek Linguistics is a collection of fifteen papers written by junior researchers of Greek linguistics, aiming to highlight the ongoing linguistic research on Greek. The collected papers present original research from a fresh perspective, and bring to the fore aspects of the Greek language that have not been extensively examined so far. The authors provide a concise overview of their field and address problems in a variety of theoretical frameworks, including cognitive linguistics, formal linguistics, corpus linguistics, variational sociolinguistics and critical discourse analysis. The volume comprises four sections: Aspects of Meaning, Textual and Sociolinguistic Approaches, Phonetics and Phonology, and Clinical Linguistics and Language Teaching. The first section includes chapters exploring lexical temporal expressions, the conceptualisation of time and the semantic properties of the subjunctive mood. The second section discusses issues relating to adjective evaluation, strategies of verbal humour, the role of social variables, media and political discourse. The section on phonetics and phonology includes three experimental studies that explore segmental and supra-segmental phenomena. The last section of the volume combines papers from two different fields, dealing with aphasic speech and the teaching of idioms. This collection of papers will appeal to researchers, students of linguistics and educators who are interested in Greek and/or the implications of its study for other languages and linguistic theory.

Current Trends in the Development and Teaching of the four Language Skills

Author : Esther Usó-Juan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197774
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Trends in the Development and Teaching of the four Language Skills by : Esther Usó-Juan

Download or read book Current Trends in the Development and Teaching of the four Language Skills written by Esther Usó-Juan and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Trends in the Development and Teaching of the four Language Skills builds connections from theory in the four language skills to instructional practices. It comprises twenty-one chapters that are grouped in five sections. The first section includes an introductory chapter which presents a communicative competence framework developed by the editors in order to highlight the key role the four skills play in language learning and teaching. The next four sections each represent a language skill: Section II is devoted to listening, Section III to speaking, Section IV to reading and Section V to writing. In order to provide an extensive treatment of each of the four skills, each section starts with a theoretical chapter which briefly illustrates advances in the understanding of how each skill is likely to be learned and taught, followed by four didactically oriented chapters authored by leading international specialists. These pedagogical chapters deal specifically with four key topics: 1) areas of research that influence the teaching of a particular skill; 2) an overview of strategies or techniques necessary for developing a particular skill; 3) an approach to the academic orientation of a particular skill, and 4) unique aspects of teaching each skill. Moreover, all chapters incorporate two common sections: pre-reading questions at the beginning of the chapter in order to stimulate readers' interest in its content, and a section entitled suggested activities at the end of the chapter in order to allow readers put the ideas and concepts presented into practice. The accessible style and practical focus of the volume make it an ideal tool for teachers, teacher trainers, and teacher trainees who are involved in teaching the four language skills in a second or foreign language context.

Current Trends in Child Second Language Acquisition

Author : Belma Haznedar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027290598
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Current Trends in Child Second Language Acquisition by : Belma Haznedar

Download or read book Current Trends in Child Second Language Acquisition written by Belma Haznedar and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07-09 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents recent generative research on the nature of grammars of child second language (L2) acquirers -- a learner population whose exposure to an L2 occurs between the ages of 4 to 8. The main goal is to define child L2 acquisition in relation to other types of acquisition such as child monolingual and bilingual acquisition, adult L2 acquisition, and specific language impairment. This comparative perspective opens up new angles for the discussion of currently debated issues such as the role of Universal Grammar in constraining development, developmental sequences in L2, maturational influences on the 'growth' of grammar, critical period effects for different linguistic domains, initial state and ultimate attainment in relation to length of exposure, and L1-transfer in relation to age of onset. These issues are explored using longitudinal, cross-sectional, and experimental data from L2 children acquiring a range of languages, including Dutch, English, French, and Greek.

Foreign Language Research in Cross-cultural Perspective

Author : Kees De Bot
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027241023
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Foreign Language Research in Cross-cultural Perspective by : Kees De Bot

Download or read book Foreign Language Research in Cross-cultural Perspective written by Kees De Bot and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on priorities for research in language pedagogy. The aim is to give an up-to-date overview of current thinking about important research issues such as the viability of large scale comparisons, the quantitative/qualitative research controversy, new trends in language testing and evaluation, and the role of different learning environments. In their discussions of these issues researchers from the US and from different countries in Europe show to what extent the priorities differ on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning

Author : Eli Hinkel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131750836X
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning by : Eli Hinkel

Download or read book Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning written by Eli Hinkel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume III of the Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning, like Volumes I and II, is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of current research into social contexts of second language (L2)/foreign language (FL) teaching and learning; language policy; curriculum; types of instruction; incremental language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar; international communication; pragmatics; assessment and testing. It differs from earlier volumes in its main purpose—to provide a more in-depth discussion and detailed focus on the development of the essential language skills required for any type of communication: speaking, listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. Volume III preserves continuity with previous volumes in its coverage of all the classical areas of research in L2/FL teaching and learning and applied linguistics, but rather than offering a historical review of disciplinary traditions, it explores innovations and new directions of research, acknowledges the enormous complexity of teaching and learning the essential language abilities, and offers a diversity of perspectives. Chapter authors are all leading authorities in their disciplinary areas. What’s new in Volume III? Updates the prominent areas of research, including the sub-disciplines addressed in Volumes I and II, and represents the disciplinary mainstays Considers and discusses perspectives held by different schools of thought on the what, the how, and the why of teaching foundational language skills, including theories, pedagogical principles, and their implementation in practice Captures new and ongoing developments and trends in the key areas of L2/FL teaching and learning, and innovative research topics that have gained substantial recognition in current publications, including the role of corpora, technology, and digital literacy in L2/FL teaching and learning Examines new trends in language pedagogy and research, such as an increased societal emphasis on teaching academic language for schooling, somewhat contradictory definitions of literacy, and the growing needs for instruction in intercultural communication.

Global Perspectives on Language Education Policies

Author : JoAnn (Jodi) Crandall
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351610007
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Language Education Policies by : JoAnn (Jodi) Crandall

Download or read book Global Perspectives on Language Education Policies written by JoAnn (Jodi) Crandall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting research on language policy and planning, with a special focus on educational contexts in which English plays a role, this book brings readers up-to-date on the latest developments in research, theory, and practice in a rapidly changing field. The diversity of authors, research settings, and related topics offers a sample of empirical studies across multiple language teaching and university contexts. The fifth volume in the Global Research on Teaching and Learning English series, it features access to both new and previously unpublished research in chapters written by TIRF Doctoral Dissertation Grant awardees and invited chapters by respected scholars in the field.

Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning

Author : Kenan Dikilitas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119701627
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning by : Kenan Dikilitas

Download or read book Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning written by Kenan Dikilitas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the methodologies used in language teaching and learning research, providing expert advice and real-life examples from leading TESOL researchers Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning provides practical guidance on the primary research methods used in second language teaching, learning, and education. Designed to support researchers and students in language education and learning, this highly accessible book covers a wide range of research methodologies in the context of actual practice to help readers fully understand the process of conducting research. Organized into three parts, the book covers qualitative studies, quantitative studies, and systematic reviews. Contributions by an international team of distinguished researchers and practitioners explain and demonstrate narrative inquiry, discourse analysis, ethnography, heuristic inquiry, mixed methods, experimental and quasi-experimental studies, and more. Each chapter presents an overview of a method of research, an in-depth description of the research framework or data analysis process, and a meta-analysis of choices made and challenges encountered. Offering invaluable insights and hands-on research knowledge to students and early-career practitioners alike, this book: Focuses on the research methods, techniques, tools, and practical aspects of performing research Provides firsthand narratives and case studies to explain the decisions researchers make Compares the relative strengths and weaknesses of different research methods Includes real-world examples for each research method and framework to highlight the context of the study Includes extensive references, further reading suggestions, and end-of-chapter review questions Part of the Guides to Research Methods in Language and Linguistics series, Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning is essential reading for students, educators, and researchers in all related fields, including TESOL, second language acquisition, English language teaching, and applied linguistics.

Trends in Language Assessment Research and Practice

Author : Vahid Aryadoust
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443889792
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Trends in Language Assessment Research and Practice by : Vahid Aryadoust

Download or read book Trends in Language Assessment Research and Practice written by Vahid Aryadoust and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite prodigious developments in the field of language assessment in the Middle East and the Pacific Rim, research and practice in these areas have been underrepresented in mainstream literature. This volume takes a fresh look at language assessment in these regions, and provides a unique overview of contemporary language assessment research. In compiling this book, the editors have tapped into the knowledge of language and educational assessment experts whose diversity of perspectives and experience has enriched the focus and scope of language and educational assessment in general, and the present volume in particular. The six ‘trends’ addressed in the 26 chapters that comprise this title consider such contemporary topics as data mining, in-class assessment, and washback. The contributors explore new approaches and techniques in language assessment including advances resulting from multidisciplinary collaboration with researchers in computer science, genetics, and neuroscience. The current trends and promising new directions identified in this volume and the research reported here suggest that researchers across the Middle East and the Pacific Rim are playing—and will continue to play—an important role in advancing the quality, utility, and fairness of language testing and assessment practices.

Multilingualism and third language acquisition

Author : Jorge Pinto
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961102961
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multilingualism and third language acquisition by : Jorge Pinto

Download or read book Multilingualism and third language acquisition written by Jorge Pinto and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to present recent studies in the field of multilingualism and L3, bringing together contributions from an international group of specialists from Austria, Canada, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and United States. The main focuses of the articles are three: language acquisition, language learning and teaching. A collection of theoretical and empirical articles from scholars of multilingualism and language acquisition makes the book a significant resource as the papers present a wide perspective from main theories to current issues, reflecting new trends in the field. The authors focus on the heterogeneity and complexity that characterize third language acquisition, multilingual learning and teaching. As the issues addressed in this book intersect, it represents an asset and therefore the texts will be of great relevance for the scientific community. Part I presents different topics of L3 acquisition, such as syntax, phonology, working memory and selective attention, and lexicon. Part II comprises texts that show how the research on language acquisition informs pedagogical issues. For instance, the role of the knowledge of previous languages in the teaching of L3, the attitudes of multilingual teachers to plurilingual approaches, and the benefits of crosslinguistic pedagogy versus classroom monolingual bias. In sequence, Part III consists of texts on individual learning strategies, such as motivation and attitudes, crosslinguistic awareness, and students’ perceptions about teachers’ “plurilingual nonnativism”. All these chapters include several different languages in contact in an acquisition/learning context: Basque, English, French, German, Italian, Ladin, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Turkish.