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Cost And Benefit Analysis Of Flushing
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Book Synopsis Cost and Benefit Analysis of Flushing by : Yakir J. Hasit
Download or read book Cost and Benefit Analysis of Flushing written by Yakir J. Hasit and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2004 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides guidelines for evaluating the costs and benefits of flushing programs would help utilities deliver high-quality water to customers in a cost-effective manner. Develops a methodology for conducting a cost-benefit analysis of a utility's water main flushing program. Evaluates the costs and benefits of flushing and identifies the criteria for assessing the water quality benefits of flushing operations.
Book Synopsis Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cosolvent Flushing to Treat Groundwater Contamination Source Areas by : Stacey L. Anason
Download or read book Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cosolvent Flushing to Treat Groundwater Contamination Source Areas written by Stacey L. Anason and published by . This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) in the zone beneath the water table can be a virtually permanent source of groundwater contamination that cannot be remediated by currently available technologies. Cosolvent flushing is a new technology that has the potential to remediate these sites and could pose a solution to the problem of DNAPL source areas. A computer model was developed to determine the cost and time to remediate an aquifer using cosolvent flushing. Included in the model is a module to calculate the costs of recycling the alcohol that is used as the cosolvent. The model was validated using site conditions to a prior study. It was determined that recycling the cosolvent allows cosolvent flushing to be a cost effective alternative to surfactant flushing, another new technology being considered for DNAPL source remediation. Sensitivity analysis of the model was conducted by varying the saturation percentage of contaminant, percentage and type of alcohol used in the cosolvent mixture, site hydraulic conductivity, and the contaminant. Five alcohols were modeled: methanol, ethanol, 1-isopropanol, 2-isopropanol, and tert-butyl-alcohol (TBA). 1-Isopropanol, 2-isopropanol, and TBA were always more expensive than methanol and ethanol.
Book Synopsis Cost-benefit Analysis for Water Project Evaluation by : Sanford Cohen
Download or read book Cost-benefit Analysis for Water Project Evaluation written by Sanford Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost-Benefit Analysis for Cleaner Source Water by : Ltd., Marbek Resource Consultants
Download or read book Cost-Benefit Analysis for Cleaner Source Water written by Ltd., Marbek Resource Consultants and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost Benefit Analysis of the Water Quality Improvement Program by : Dwyer Leslie (Firm).
Download or read book Cost Benefit Analysis of the Water Quality Improvement Program written by Dwyer Leslie (Firm). and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role and Application of Cost Benefit Analysis by : James Newton
Download or read book The Role and Application of Cost Benefit Analysis written by James Newton and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Review of Cost-benefit Analysis and Benefit Valuation by : Ian Bateman
Download or read book Review of Cost-benefit Analysis and Benefit Valuation written by Ian Bateman and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost-benefit Analysis of a Water Scheme Using Caspar by : M. M. Kasumba
Download or read book Cost-benefit Analysis of a Water Scheme Using Caspar written by M. M. Kasumba and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost-benefit Analysis for Water Project Evaluation by : Sanford F. Cohen
Download or read book Cost-benefit Analysis for Water Project Evaluation written by Sanford F. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost Benefit Analysis State Water Op Lic - Draft Rpt by : IPART Staff
Download or read book Cost Benefit Analysis State Water Op Lic - Draft Rpt written by IPART Staff and published by . This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment Recent Developments by : OECD
Download or read book Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment Recent Developments written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-30 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth assessment of the most recent conceptual and methodological developments in cost-benefit analysis and the environment.
Book Synopsis Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions by : Carla Guerriero
Download or read book Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions written by Carla Guerriero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost-benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions clearly articulates the core principles and fundamental methodologies underpinning the modern economic assessment of environmental intervention on human health. Taking a practical approach, the book provides a step-by-step approach to assigning a monetary value to the health benefits and disbenefits arising from interventions, using environmental information and epidemiological evidence. It summarizes environmental risk factors and explores how to interpret and understand epidemiological data using concentration-response, exposure-response or dose-response techniques, explaining the environmental interventions available for each environmental risk factor. It evaluates in detail two of the most challenging stages of Cost-Benefit Analysis in 'discounting' and 'accounting for uncertainty'. Further chapters describe how to analyze and critique results, evaluate potential alternatives to Cost-Benefit Analysis, and on how to engage with stakeholders to communicate the results of Cost-Benefit Analysis. The book includes a detailed case study how to conduct a Cost-Benefit Analysis. It is supported by an online website providing solution files and detailing the design of models using Excel. - Provides a clear understanding of the core theory of cost-benefit analysis in environmental health interventions - Provides practical guidance using real-world case studies to motivate and expand understanding - Describes the challenging 'discounting' and 'accounting for uncertainty' problems at chapter length - Supported by a practical case study, online solution files, and a practical guide to the design of CBA models using Excel
Book Synopsis Benefit-cost Analysis of Stormwater Reclamation for Various Scenarios by : Kenneth Hung Tran
Download or read book Benefit-cost Analysis of Stormwater Reclamation for Various Scenarios written by Kenneth Hung Tran and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the current information on stormwater reclamation and to assess the economic feasibility of reclaiming stormwater for various nonpotable uses such as lawn irrigation, toilet flushing, fire protection, commercial and industrial uses. The study considered various scenarios at two areas in Des Moines, Iowa. The scenarios ranging from a single residential home to a watershed of variable zoning. Three classes of water were considered. Class A was high quality water for industrial processes requiring sand filtration, carbon adsorption and disinfection. Class B requires sand filtration and disinfection while Class C requires screening and disinfection only. Design and cost estimation of the stormwater treatment system and the nonpotable water distribution systems, along with estimation of the benefits from stormwater collection and reuse were conducted.
Book Synopsis 1990 Integrated Assessment Report by :
Download or read book 1990 Integrated Assessment Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program by :
Download or read book The U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Nursing Research - eBook by : Nancy Burns
Download or read book Understanding Nursing Research - eBook written by Nancy Burns and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-09-20 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to evaluate and apply research with the #1 nursing research book! Understanding Nursing Research: Building an Evidence-Based Practice is known for its authoritative content, a time-tested step-by-step approach, and abundant use of research examples. With improved clarity and readability, the new edition strengthens its focus on evidence-based practice to better demonstrate how the steps of the research process relate to evidence-based nursing. Written by two of the leaders in the field of nursing research, Nancy Burns and Susan K. Grove, this full-color text offers unique insights into understanding, appraising, and applying published research to evidence-based practice. Authoritative content is written by two of the true pioneers in nursing research, who offer unique, first-hand insights into the field. Research examples provide practice in working with published studies, with many of the examples including Critical Appraisal and Implications for Practice sections. A clear, step-by-step organization introduces the research process and demonstrates how this systematic framework relates to evidence-based practice. An expanded emphasis on evidence-based practice helps you develop skills in studying and appraising published research, so you are prepared for your role in working with research evidence. Enhanced coverage of qualitative research allows prepares you to approach research questions and clinical questions with an unbiased view of the researcher's methodology. Two different appraisal processes are included: A traditional in-depth critical appraisal process prepares you for graduate-level work in research. A concise, practice-focused research appraisal process equips you for quick and accurate evaluation of the applicability of research findings to clinical practice. Updated research examples prepare you for evidence-based practice by using the physiologic conditions and hospitalized patients seen in clinicals.
Book Synopsis Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities by : Fabrizio Carlevaro
Download or read book Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities written by Fabrizio Carlevaro and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual and the free downloadable costing tool is the outcome of a project identified by the Water, Sanitation and Health Programme (WSH) of the World Health Organization (WHO) faced with the challenge of costing options for improved access, both to safe drinking water and to adequate sanitation. Although limited in scope to the process of costing safe water supply technologies, a proper use of this material lies within a larger setting considering the cultural, environmental, institutional, political and social conditions that should be used by policy decision makers in developing countries to promote sustainable development strategies. Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities provides practical guidance to facilitate and standardize the implementation of social life-cycle costing to “improved” drinking-water supply technologies. These technologies have been defined by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, as those that, by the nature of its construction, adequately protect the source of water from outside contamination, in particular with faecal matter. The conceptual framework used has also been conceived to be applied to costing improved sanitation options. To facilitate the application of the costing method to actual projects, a basic tool was developed using Microsoft Excel, which is called a water supply costing processor. It enables a user-friendly implementation of all the tasks involved in a social life-cycle costing process and provides both the detailed and the consolidated cost figures that are needed by decision-makers. The scope and the limits of the costing method in a real setting was assessed through field tests designed and performed by local practitioners in selected countries. These tests were carried out in Peru and in six countries in the WHO regions of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. They identified practical issues in using the manual and the water supply costing processor and provided practical recommendations. References and Glossary Author(s): Fabrizio Carlevaro, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Switzerland and Cristian Gonzalez, International Road Federation, Geneva, Switzerland
