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Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects
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Book Synopsis Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects by : A. Vilenkin
Download or read book Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects written by A. Vilenkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe.
Book Synopsis Topological Defects In Cosmology by : Francesco Melchiorri
Download or read book Topological Defects In Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-05-13 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to one of the most relevant problems of modern cosmology: the formation of structures in the framework of big bang cosmology. The standard theory of gravitational instability has met with great success but has also encountered significant difficulties. In this book the alternative possibility offered by topological defects is explored in detail. A pedagogical introduction to the problem is given and several theoretical aspects of the problem are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the observable consequences of the presence of topological defects, and in particular their interaction with cosmic background radiation; other observable effects are also discussed. In addition, laboratory experiments on topological defects are dealt with. This book will, for a long time, serve as one of the best references, on the topic for students and researchers in cosmology.
Book Synopsis Formation and Interactions of Topological Defects by : Anne-Christine Davis
Download or read book Formation and Interactions of Topological Defects written by Anne-Christine Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological defects have recently become of great interest in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology. They are the unavoidable remnants of many symmetry breaking phase transitions. Topological defects can play an important role in describing the properties of many condensed matter systems (e.g. superfluids and superconduc tors); they can catalyze many unusual effects in particle physics models and they may be responsible for seeding the density perturbations in the early Universe which de velop into galaxies and the large-scale structure of the Universe. Topological defects are also of great interest in mathematics as nontrivial solutions of nonlinear differential equations stabilized by topological effects. The purpose of the Advanced Study Institute "Formation and Interactions of Topo logical Defects" was to bring together students and practitioners in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology, to give a detailed exposition of the role of topo logical defects in these fields; to explore similarities and differences in the approaches; and to provide a common basis for discussion and future collaborative research on common problems.
Book Synopsis Topological Defects in Cosmology by : Francesco Melchiorri
Download or read book Topological Defects in Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter by : C.J.A.P. Martins
Download or read book Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter written by C.J.A.P. Martins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on topological defects in widely differing systems, using the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model to better understand their evolution. Topological defects – cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls or others - necessarily form at cosmological (and condensed matter) phase transitions. If they are stable and long-lived they will be fossil relics of higher-energy physics. Understanding their behaviour and consequences is a key part of any serious attempt to understand the universe, and this requires modelling their evolution. The velocity-dependent one-scale model is the only fully quantitative model of defect network evolution, and the canonical model in the field. This book provides a review of the model, explaining its physical content and describing its broad range of applicability.
Book Synopsis Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions by : Yuriy M. Bunkov
Download or read book Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions written by Yuriy M. Bunkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781792950100 Total Pages :28 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Topological Defects in Extended Inflation by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Topological Defects in Extended Inflation written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of topological defects, especially cosmic strings, in extended inflation models was considered. In extended inflation, the Universe passes through a first-order phase transition via bubble percolation, which naturally allows defects to form at the end of inflation. The correlation length, which determines the number density of the defects, is related to the mean size of bubbles when they collide. This mechanism allows a natural combination of inflation and large scale structure via cosmic strings. Copeland, Edmund J. and Kolb, Edward W. and Liddle, Andrew R. NASA-CR-186594, NAS 1.26:186594, SUSSEX-AST-90/4-1, FNAL-PUB-90/56-A NAGW-1340...
Book Synopsis Physics and Cosmology of Topological Defects in Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories by : David Paul Bennett
Download or read book Physics and Cosmology of Topological Defects in Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories written by David Paul Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Formation and Evolution of Cosmic Strings by : G. W. Gibbons
Download or read book The Formation and Evolution of Cosmic Strings written by G. W. Gibbons and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1990 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781725623156 Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (231 download)
Book Synopsis Cosmic Strings by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Cosmic Strings written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are predicted by some grand unified theories to form during a spontaneous symmetry breaking phase transition in the early universe. They are the basis for the only theories of galaxy formation aside from quantum fluctuations from inflation based on fundamental physics. In contrast to inflation, they can also be observed directly through gravitational lensing and their characterisitc microwave background anisotropy. It was recently discovered that details of cosmic string evolution are very differnt from the so-called standard model that was assumed in most of the string-induced galaxy formation calculations. Therefore, the details of galaxy formation in the cosmic string models are currently very uncertain. Bennett, David P. Unspecified Center NASA-CR-183367, NAS 1.26:183367, FERMILAB-CONF-88/85-A ...
Book Synopsis The Mathematical Theory of Cosmic Strings by : M.R. Anderson
Download or read book The Mathematical Theory of Cosmic Strings written by M.R. Anderson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive survey of the current state of knowledge about the dynamics and gravitational properties of cosmic strings treated in the idealized classical approximation as line singularities described by the Nambu-Goto action. The author's purpose is to provide a standard reference to all work that has been published since the mid-1970s and to link this work together in a single conceptual framework and a single notational formalism. A working knowledge of basic general relativity is assumed. The book will be essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students in mathematics, theoretical physics, and astronomy interested in cosmic strings.
Book Synopsis Cosmology: The Physics Of The Universe - Proceedings Of The Eighth Physics Summer School by : Robson Brian A
Download or read book Cosmology: The Physics Of The Universe - Proceedings Of The Eighth Physics Summer School written by Robson Brian A and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-11-27 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics by : Norma G. Sànchez
Download or read book Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics written by Norma G. Sànchez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date presentation of the progress and current problems in the early universe, cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure formation, and the interplay between them. The emphasis is on the mutual impact of fundamental physics and cosmology, both at theoretical and experimental (observational) levels within a deep, well- focused and well-defined programme. The nature of the domain itself leads to different aspects, approaches and points of view on the same topic. Special care has been taken to provide the reader the basis of the different, sometimes competing lines of research. All contributions are uniformly excellent, with a careful selection of the subjects and approaches covered, presenting a unifying and rigorous view of the field. Audience: experimentalists and theoreticians from a variety of backgrounds: physics, astrophysics and astronomy. An excellent reference for post-doctoral scientists. Useful for senior scientists and advanced graduate students.
Book Synopsis Cosmology and Gravitation by : Mario Novello
Download or read book Cosmology and Gravitation written by Mario Novello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-11 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a series of topical lectures in general relativity, cosmology, astrophysics, and field theory, with contributions from theorists and experimentalists.
Book Synopsis Aspects of Cosmological Topological Defects by : Richard Lynn Davis
Download or read book Aspects of Cosmological Topological Defects written by Richard Lynn Davis and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Black Hole Astrophysics 2002 by : Hyun Kyu Lee
Download or read book Black Hole Astrophysics 2002 written by Hyun Kyu Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-09-23 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of about 20 lectures on theoretical and observational aspects of astrophysical black holes, by experts in the field. The basic principles and astrophysical applications of the black hole magnetosphere and the Blandford–Znajek process are reviewed in detail, as well as accretion by black holes, black hole X-Ray binaries, black holes with cosmic strings, and so on. Recent advances in X-Ray observations of galactic black holes and new understanding of supermassive black holes in AGNs and normal galaxies are also discussed. Contents: Black Hole ObservationsBlack Hole and SpacetimesBlack Hole MagnetosphereBlack Hole AccretionSupermassive Black HolesGamma-ray BurstsNumerical Relativity Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, astronomy, cosmology and theoretical physics. Keywords:
Book Synopsis Relic Gravitons by : Massimo Giovannini
Download or read book Relic Gravitons written by Massimo Giovannini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relic Gravitons delves into the cosmic backgrounds of stochastic gravitational waves, exploring their potential as a unique source of information on the early physical conditions of the Universe close to the Planck epoch. Drawing on various lecture notes, articles, and reviews since the early 1990s, the monograph presents a topical account of the subject. The aim is to offer students and practitioners a useful tool for understanding the most recent developments of a lively field that is now thriving also thanks to forthcoming observational data.While the detection of diffuse backgrounds of gravitational radiation might improve current bounds on the supplementary polarizations of gravitational waves, the author explores across the sixteen chapters of the monograph the sensitivity of cosmic gravitons to the new physics beyond the standard lore of fundamental interactions. It is argued that the discovery of relic gravitons may trigger a paradigm shift whose implications are yet to be fully understood.In different respects, the physics of relic gravitons bridges the microworld of the standard model of fundamental interactions with the macroworld of gravity and cosmology. The ultimate purpose of this book is then to provide, at once, a systematic and self-contained presentation which is still sorely lacking in the current literature.
