Correlated Neuronal Activity And Its Relationship To Coding Dynamics And Network Architecture

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Correlated neuronal activity and its relationship to coding, dynamics and network architecture

Author : Tatjana Tchumatchenko
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193578
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlated neuronal activity and its relationship to coding, dynamics and network architecture by : Tatjana Tchumatchenko

Download or read book Correlated neuronal activity and its relationship to coding, dynamics and network architecture written by Tatjana Tchumatchenko and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Correlated activity in populations of neurons has been observed in many brain regions and plays a central role in cortical coding, attention, and network dynamics. Accurately quantifying neuronal correlations presents several difficulties. For example, despite recent advances in multicellular recording techniques, the number of neurons from which spiking activity can be simultaneously recorded remains orders magnitude smaller than the size of local networks. In addition, there is a lack of consensus on the distribution of pairwise spike cross correlations obtained in extracellular multi-unit recordings. These challenges highlight the need for theoretical and computational approaches to understand how correlations emerge and to decipher their functional role in the brain.

Neural Network Dynamics

Author : J.G. Taylor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447120019
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Dynamics by : J.G. Taylor

Download or read book Neural Network Dynamics written by J.G. Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Network Dynamics is the latest volume in the Perspectives in Neural Computing series. It contains papers presented at the 1991 Workshop on Complex Dynamics in Neural Networks, held at IIASS in Vietri, Italy. The workshop encompassed a wide range of topics in which neural networks play a fundamental role, and aimed to bridge the gap between neural computation and computational neuroscience. The papers - which have been updated where necessary to include new results - are divided into four sections, covering the foundations of neural network dynamics, oscillatory neural networks, as well as scientific and biological applications of neural networks. Among the topics discussed are: A general analysis of neural network activity; Descriptions of various network architectures and nodes; Correlated neuronal firing; A theoretical framework for analyzing the behaviour of real and simulated neuronal networks; The structural properties of proteins; Nuclear phenomenology; Resonance searches in high energy physics; The investigation of information storage; Visual cortical architecture; Visual processing. Neural Network Dynamics is the first volume to cover neural networks and computational neuroscience in such detail. Although it is primarily aimed at researchers and postgraduate students in the above disciplines, it will also be of interest to researchers in electrical engineering, medicine, psychology and philosophy.

Hidden Markov Models for Time Series

Author : Walter Zucchini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482253844
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Markov Models for Time Series by : Walter Zucchini

Download or read book Hidden Markov Models for Time Series written by Walter Zucchini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hidden Markov Models for Time Series: An Introduction Using R, Second Edition illustrates the great flexibility of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as general-purpose models for time series data. The book provides a broad understanding of the models and their uses. After presenting the basic model formulation, the book covers estimation, forecasting, decoding, prediction, model selection, and Bayesian inference for HMMs. Through examples and applications, the authors describe how to extend and generalize the basic model so that it can be applied in a rich variety of situations. The book demonstrates how HMMs can be applied to a wide range of types of time series: continuous-valued, circular, multivariate, binary, bounded and unbounded counts, and categorical observations. It also discusses how to employ the freely available computing environment R to carry out the computations. Features Presents an accessible overview of HMMs Explores a variety of applications in ecology, finance, epidemiology, climatology, and sociology Includes numerous theoretical and programming exercises Provides most of the analysed data sets online New to the second edition A total of five chapters on extensions, including HMMs for longitudinal data, hidden semi-Markov models and models with continuous-valued state process New case studies on animal movement, rainfall occurrence and capture-recapture data

Metastable Dynamics of Neural Ensembles

Author : Emili Balaguer-Ballester
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454371
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Metastable Dynamics of Neural Ensembles by : Emili Balaguer-Ballester

Download or read book Metastable Dynamics of Neural Ensembles written by Emili Balaguer-Ballester and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classical view of neural computation is that it can be characterized in terms of convergence to attractor states or sequential transitions among states in a noisy background. After over three decades, is this still a valid model of how brain dynamics implements cognition? This book provides a comprehensive collection of recent theoretical and experimental contributions addressing the question of stable versus transient neural population dynamics from complementary angles. These studies showcase recent efforts for designing a framework that encompasses the multiple facets of metastability in neural responses, one of the most exciting topics currently in systems and computational neuroscience.

Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research VII

Author : Boris Kryzhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031448650
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research VII by : Boris Kryzhanovsky

Download or read book Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research VII written by Boris Kryzhanovsky and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-12 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes new theories and applications of artificial neural networks, with a special focus on answering questions in neuroscience, biology and biophysics and cognitive research. It covers a wide range of methods and technologies, including deep neural networks, large-scale neural models, brain–computer interface, signal processing methods, as well as models of perception, studies on emotion recognition, self-organization and many more. The book includes both selected and invited papers presented at the XXV International Conference on Neuroinformatics, held on October 23-27, 2023, in Moscow, Russia.

Unifying Causality and Psychology

Author : Gerald Young
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319240943
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Unifying Causality and Psychology by : Gerald Young

Download or read book Unifying Causality and Psychology written by Gerald Young and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This magistral treatise approaches the integration of psychology through the study of the multiple causes of normal and dysfunctional behavior. Causality is the focal point reviewed across disciplines. Using diverse models, the book approaches unifying psychology as an ongoing project that integrates genetics, experience, evolution, brain, development, change mechanisms, and so on. The book includes in its integration free will, epitomized as freedom in being. It pinpoints the role of the self in causality and the freedom we have in determining our own behavior. The book deals with disturbed behavior, as well, and tackles the DSM-5 approach to mental disorder and the etiology of psychopathology. Young examines all these topics with a critical eye, and gives many innovative ideas and models that will stimulate thinking on the topic of psychology and causality for decades to come. It is truly integrative and original. Among the topics covered: Models and systems of causality of behavior. Nature and nurture: evolution and complexities. Early adversity, fetal programming, and getting under the skin. Free will in psychotherapy: helping people believe. Causality in psychological injury and law: basics and critics. A Neo-Piagetian/Neo-Eriksonian 25-step (sub)stage model. Unifying Causality and Psychology appeals to the disciplines of psychology, psychiatry, epidemiology, philosophy, neuroscience, genetics, law, the social sciences and humanistic fields, in general, and other mental health fields. Its level of writing makes it appropriate for graduate courses, as well as researchers and practitioners.

Advancing Our Understanding of Structure and Function in the Brain: Developing Novel Approaches for Network Inference and Emergent Phenomena

Download Advancing Our Understanding of Structure and Function in the Brain: Developing Novel Approaches for Network Inference and Emergent Phenomena PDF Online Free

Author : Chris G. Antonopoulos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664724
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Our Understanding of Structure and Function in the Brain: Developing Novel Approaches for Network Inference and Emergent Phenomena by : Chris G. Antonopoulos

Download or read book Advancing Our Understanding of Structure and Function in the Brain: Developing Novel Approaches for Network Inference and Emergent Phenomena written by Chris G. Antonopoulos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical analysis of multi-cell recordings: linking population coding models to experimental data

Author : Matthias Bethge
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190129
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical analysis of multi-cell recordings: linking population coding models to experimental data by : Matthias Bethge

Download or read book Statistical analysis of multi-cell recordings: linking population coding models to experimental data written by Matthias Bethge and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern recording techniques such as multi-electrode arrays and 2-photon imaging are capable of simultaneously monitoring the activity of large neuronal ensembles at single cell resolution. This makes it possible to study the dynamics of neural populations of considerable size, and to gain insights into their computations and functional organization. The key challenge with multi-electrode recordings is their high-dimensional nature. Understanding this kind of data requires powerful statistical techniques for capturing the structure of the neural population responses and their relation with external stimuli or behavioral observations. Contributions to this Research Topic should advance statistical modeling of neural populations. Questions of particular interest include: 1. What classes of statistical methods are most useful for modeling population activity? 2. What are the main limitations of current approaches, and what can be done to overcome them? 3. How can statistical methods be used to empirically test existing models of (probabilistic) population coding? 4. What role can statistical methods play in formulating novel hypotheses about the principles of information processing in neural populations? This Research Topic is connected to a one day workshop at the Computational Neuroscience Meeting 2009 in Berlin (http://www.cnsorg.org/2009/workshops.shtml and http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/bethge/workshops/cns2009/)

Reproducibility and Rigour in Computational Neuroscience

Author : Sharon Crook
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889638383
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproducibility and Rigour in Computational Neuroscience by : Sharon Crook

Download or read book Reproducibility and Rigour in Computational Neuroscience written by Sharon Crook and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Science

Author : Harald Maurer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351043501
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Science by : Harald Maurer

Download or read book Cognitive Science written by Harald Maurer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mind and Brain are usually considered as one and the same nonlinear, complex dynamical system, in which information processing can be described with vector and tensor transformations and with attractors in multidimensional state spaces. Thus, an internal neurocognitive representation concept consists of a dynamical process which filters out statistical prototypes from the sensorial information in terms of coherent and adaptive n-dimensional vector fields. These prototypes serve as a basis for dynamic, probabilistic predictions or probabilistic hypotheses on prospective new data (see the recently introduced approach of "predictive coding" in neurophilosophy). Furthermore, the phenomenon of sensory and language cognition would thus be based on a multitude of self-regulatory complex dynamics of synchronous self-organization mechanisms, in other words, an emergent "flux equilibrium process" ("steady state") of the total collective and coherent neural activity resulting from the oscillatory actions of neuronal assemblies. In perception it is shown how sensory object informations, like the object color or the object form, can be dynamically related together or can be integrated to a neurally based representation of this perceptual object by means of a synchronization mechanism ("feature binding"). In language processing it is shown how semantic concepts and syntactic roles can be dynamically related together or can be integrated to neurally based systematic and compositional connectionist representations by means of a synchronization mechanism ("variable binding") solving the Fodor-Pylyshyn-Challenge. Since the systemtheoretical connectionism has succeeded in modeling the sensory objects in perception as well as systematic and compositional representations in language processing with this vector- and oscillation-based representation format, a new, convincing theory of neurocognition has been developed, which bridges the neuronal and the cognitive analysis level. The book describes how elementary neuronal information is combined in perception and language, so it becomes clear how the brain processes this information to enable basic cognitive performance of the humans.

From Animals to Animats 7

Author : Bridget Hallam
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262582179
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis From Animals to Animats 7 by : Bridget Hallam

Download or read book From Animals to Animats 7 written by Bridget Hallam and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior

The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262011972
Total Pages : 1328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks written by Michael A. Arbib and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition presents the enormous progress made in recent years in the many subfields related to the two great questions : how does the brain work? and, How can we build intelligent machines? This second edition greatly increases the coverage of models of fundamental neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience, and neural network approaches to language. (Midwest).

Findings and Current Opinion in Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Larry R. Squire
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026269204X
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Findings and Current Opinion in Cognitive Neuroscience by : Larry R. Squire

Download or read book Findings and Current Opinion in Cognitive Neuroscience written by Larry R. Squire and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, which contains forty-six review articles from recent issues of Current Opinion in Neurobiology, provides easy access to the current state of theory and findings in the field.

Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception

Download Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception PDF Online Free

Author : Daya Shankar Gupta
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715124
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Mapping

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123973163
Total Pages : 2658 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Mapping by :

Download or read book Brain Mapping written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 2658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Mapping: A Comprehensive Reference offers foundational information for students and researchers across neuroscience. With over 300 articles and a media rich environment, this resource provides exhaustive coverage of the methods and systems involved in brain mapping, fully links the data to disease (presenting side by side maps of healthy and diseased brains for direct comparisons), and offers data sets and fully annotated color images. Each entry is built on a layered approach of the content – basic information for those new to the area and more detailed material for experienced readers. Edited and authored by the leading experts in the field, this work offers the most reputable, easily searchable content with cross referencing across articles, a one-stop reference for students, researchers and teaching faculty. Broad overview of neuroimaging concepts with applications across the neurosciences and biomedical research Fully annotated color images and videos for best comprehension of concepts Layered content for readers of different levels of expertise Easily searchable entries for quick access of reputable information Live reference links to ScienceDirect, Scopus and PubMed

The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262027771
Total Pages : 1187 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 1187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of a work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that reflects recent advances in the field. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fifth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field. Many of the developments in cognitive neuroscience have been shaped by the introduction of novel tools and methodologies, and a new section is devoted to methods that promise to guide the field into the future—from sophisticated models of causality in brain function to the application of network theory to massive data sets. Another new section treats neuroscience and society, considering some of the moral and political quandaries posed by current neuroscientific methods. Other sections describe, among other things, new research that draws on developmental imaging to study the changing structure and function of the brain over the lifespan; progress in establishing increasingly precise models of memory; research that confirms the study of emotion and social cognition as a core area in cognitive neuroscience; and new findings that cast doubt on the so-called neural correlates of consciousness.

The Mind-brain Continuum

Author : Rodolfo Riascos Llinás
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262121989
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind-brain Continuum by : Rodolfo Riascos Llinás

Download or read book The Mind-brain Continuum written by Rodolfo Riascos Llinás and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together contributors working on a common problem but addressing different levels of brain organization by way of different tehniques, The Mind-Brain Continuum seeks to determine which scientific questions are most pressing as we move toward discovering the neurobiology of psychological processes. As the title implies, contributions are organized around the notion that mental activity is brain activity, providing a broad, integrated view of a particular subset of brain function. The focus is on sensory perception, processes that include somatosensory, auditory and olfactory processes, as well as research on vision.