Copper Promoted Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution

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Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen

Author : Oleg N. Chupakhin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323140599
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen by : Oleg N. Chupakhin

Download or read book Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen written by Oleg N. Chupakhin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution in carbo- and heteroaromatic systems is a subject of considerable interest to chemists. This book uniquely addresses the systematic analysis of a vast range of nucleophilic substitutions of aromatic hydrogen. - Nucleophilic displacement of hydrogen (the S N/H reactions) in pi-deficient aromatics, such as nitroarenes, arene-metal complexes, and the like - Nucleophilic displacement of hydrogen in heterocyclic substrates such as pyridines, their aza and benzo analogs, pyrylium and thiapyrylium cations, and other heterocycles - Mechanisms for the S N/H reactions (S N/H(AE), vicarious nucleophilic substitutions, and radical S N/H substitutions

Thiophenes

Author : Salo Gronowitz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080519229
Total Pages : 991 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thiophenes by : Salo Gronowitz

Download or read book Thiophenes written by Salo Gronowitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-05-12 with total page 991 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a vast and often bewildering array of synthetic methods and reagents available to organic chemists today. The Best Synthetic Methods series allows any scientist who is interested in the chemical transformations of molecules to choose between all the alternatives and assess their real advantages and limitations. With the emphasis on laboratory use, these volumes represent a comprehensive and practical guide to modern synthetic organic chemistry. This book is the product of the authors many years practical experience and reading of the original literature. It contains a valuable distillation and critical evaluation of the Best Synthetic Methods for the formation and reaction of thiophenes (five membered heterocycles containing a ring sulfur) or polymers containing a thiophene functionality (thienyls). A brief review of each area is provided, but the emphasis in all cases is on describing efficient practical methods to effect the transformations described. The reader can therefore use this book to rapidly review and select the best methods of performing a synthetic conversion to create or modify a specifically substituted thiophene. Although this book contains many references to the original literature, the large number of experimental recipes enables the user to prepare a thiophene derivative without access to the original literature. These features make the handbook especially useful for physicists working in material sciences and organic/pharmaceutical chemists, who rapidly want to find out the availability of (or how to make) a specific thiophene. - Contains a systematic description and critical evaluation of the best methods for preparation of thiophenes and polymers containing thiophenes - Rapid location of methods achieved by systematic division of substituents following the periodic table - All chapters are richly illustrated by detailed experimental proceedures for the synthesis of five membered heterocycles containing sulfur

Thiophene and Its Derivatives, Volume 44, Part 3

Author : Salo Gronowitz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470188774
Total Pages : 1289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Thiophene and Its Derivatives, Volume 44, Part 3 by : Salo Gronowitz

Download or read book Thiophene and Its Derivatives, Volume 44, Part 3 written by Salo Gronowitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 1289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, since its inception, has been recognized as a cornerstone of heterocyclic chemistry. Each volume attempts to discuss all aspects – properties, synthesis, reactions, physiological and industrial significance – of a specific ring system. To keep the series up-to-date, supplementary volumes covering the recent literature on each individual ring system have been published. Many ring systems (such as pyridines and oxazoles) are treated in distinct books, each consisting of separate volumes or parts dealing with different individual topics. With all authors are recognized authorities, the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry is considered worldwide as the indispensable resource for organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemists.

Part B: Reactions and Synthesis

Author : Francis A. Carey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366239510X
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Part B: Reactions and Synthesis by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Part B: Reactions and Synthesis written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Author : Francis A. Carey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0306473801
Total Pages : 969 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-05-02 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of reactivity to achieve specific syntheses is one of the overarching goals of organic chemistry. In the decade since the publication of the third edition, major advances have been made in the development of efficient new methods, particularly catalytic processes, and in means for control of reaction stereochemistry. This volume assumes a level of familiarity with structural and mechanistic concepts comparable to that in the companion volume, Part A, Structures and Mechanisms. Together, the two volumes are intended to provide the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate student in chemistry with a sufficient foundation to comprehend and use the research literature in organic chemistry. The New Revised 5th Edition will be available shortly. For details, click on the link in the right-hand column.

Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles

Author : Kevin H. Shaughnessy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119345987
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles by : Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Download or read book Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles written by Kevin H. Shaughnessy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-10 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metal-catalyzed amination of aryl and alkenyl electrophiles has developed into a widely used methodology for the synthesis of natural products, active pharmaceutical ingredients, agricultural chemicals, and materials for molecular electronics. Copper catalysts promote the coupling of a wide range of nitrogen nucleophiles, including amines, amides, and heteroaromatic nitrogen compounds with aryl and alkenyl halides. The reactivity profile of copper catalysts is complementary to that of palladium catalysts in many cases. Copper catalysts are highly effective with less nucleophilic nitrogen nucleophiles, such as amides and azoles, whereas palladium catalysts are more effective with more nucleophilic amine nucleophiles. Copper is an attractive alternative to palladium due to its significantly lower cost. In addition, high activity palladium catalysts require expensive and often air-sensitive ligands, whereas the modern copper systems use relatively stable and inexpensive diamine or amino acid ligands. Copper-catalyzed C N coupling reactions are tolerant of a wide range of functional groups and have been applied to the synthesis of a variety of complex natural products. Significant work has also been done to understand the mechanism of these reactions. Current mechanistic understanding of these methodologies is covered in this monograph. The contents of the book are taken from the comprehensive review of the topic in the Organic Reactions series. Optimal experimental conditions for the amination of aryl and alkenyl halides with all classes of nitrogen nucleophiles are presented. Specific experimental procedures from the literature are provided for the major classes of copper-catalyzed C N coupling reactions. A tabular survey of all examples of Cu-catalyzed arylation and alkenylation of nitrogen nucleophiles is presented in 35 tables organized by nitrogen nucleophile and electrophilic coupling partner. The literature is covered through December 2015 and provides 300 recent citations to supplement the 680 citations of the original hardbound chapter. These latest literature references have been collected in separate sections according to the sequence of the tables in the tabular survey section. In each of the sections, the individual citations have been arranged in alphabetic order of the author names. Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles is intended to provide organic chemists with an accessible, but detailed, introduction to this important class of transformations.

Modern Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution

Author : Francois Terrier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527656162
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution by : Francois Terrier

Download or read book Modern Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution written by Francois Terrier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, focusing on the mechanistic and synthetic features that govern these reactions. The first chapter presents a detailed mechanistic analysis of the factors determining the feasibility of SNAr substitutions, providing decisive information to predict regioselectivity of many reactions and to define the conditions for concerted SNAr processes. Reflecting the key role played by these species as intermediates in most SNAr reactions, chapter 2 then discusses the chemistry of anionic sigma-complexes. Chapter 3 describes the concept of superelectrophilicity in SNAr substitutions, as it has recently emerged from the reactivity of strongly electron-deficient aromatic and heteroaromatic structures. The numerous synthetic applications are considered in depth in the chapters 4 and 5 that follow on intermolecular and intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Then, chapter 6 focuses on substitutions proceeding formally through displacement of a hydride ion, a hot topic in the field. The final chapter brings together concise yet comprehensive discussions surrounding SNAr photosubstitutions, radical substitutions, and ANRORC substitutions. Authored by a highly respected chemist who has contributed greatly to the field over the past two decades, this is a valuable information source for all organic chemists working in academia or the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.

An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds

Author : Muriel Tomlinson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483280241
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds by : Muriel Tomlinson

Download or read book An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds written by Muriel Tomlinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds is an introductory text to some chemical aspects of benzenoid compounds. This book is composed of 13 chapters that specifically cover the sources, properties, and reactions of these compounds. The opening chapters describe the structural aspects of benzenoid compounds, including their homologues, isomers, and aromaticity. The subsequent chapters deal with the disubstitution and addition reactions of the benzene nucleus. Considerable chapters are devoted to the synthesis of benzenoid derivatives, such as aromatic halides, nitro-compounds, carbonyl compounds, acids, and amines, phenols, alcohols, and naphthalene. The final chapter introduces the chemistry of anthracene, phenanthrene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This book is of value to organic chemistry students.

Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions

Author : Gwilherm Evano
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118690478
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions by : Gwilherm Evano

Download or read book Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions written by Gwilherm Evano and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing comprehensive insight into the use of copper in cross-coupling reactions, Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions provides a complete up-to-date collection of the available reactions and catalytic systems for the formation of carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds. This essential reference covers a broad scope of copper-mediated reactions, their variations, key advances, improvements, and an array of academic and industrial applications that have revolutionized the field of organic synthesis. The text also discusses the mechanism of these transformations, the use of copper as cost-efficient alternative to palladium, as well as recently developed methods for conducting copper-mediated reactions with supported catalysts.

Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

Author : Gopinathan Anilkumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347372
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis by : Gopinathan Anilkumar

Download or read book Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis written by Gopinathan Anilkumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most current information on growing field of copper catalysis Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis contains an up-to-date overview of the most important reactions in the presence of copper catalysts. The contributors—noted experts on the topic—provide an introduction to the field of copper catalysis, reviewing its development, scope, and limitations, as well as providing descriptions of various homo- and cross-coupling reactions. In addition, information is presented on copper-catalyzed C–H activation, amination, carbonylation, trifluoromethylation, cyanation, and click reactions. Comprehensive in scope, the book also describes microwave-assisted and multi-component transformations as well as copper-catalyzed reactions in green solvents and continuous flow reactors. The authors highlight the application of copper catalysis in asymmetric synthesis and total synthesis of natural products and heterocycles as well as nanocatalysis. This important book: Examines copper and its use in organic synthesis as a more cost-effective and sustainable for researchers in academia and industry Offers the first up-to-date book to explore copper as a first line catalyst for many organic reactions Presents the most significant developments in the area, including cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, asymmetric synthesis, and total synthesis of natural products and heterocycles Contains over 20 contributions from leaders in the field Written for catalytic chemists, organic chemists, natural products chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, and chemists in industry, Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis offers a book on the growing field of copper catalysis, covering cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, and applications in the total synthesis of natural products.

Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1983

Author : A. C. Knipe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470066709
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1983 by : A. C. Knipe

Download or read book Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1983 written by A. C. Knipe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book series to summarize the latest progress on organic reaction mechanisms, Organic Reaction Mechanisms, 1983 surveys the development in understanding of the main classes of organic reaction mechanisms reported in the primary scientific literature in 1983. The 19th annual volume in this highly successful series highlights mechanisms of stereo-specific reactions. Reviews are compiled by a team of experienced editors and authors, allowing advanced undergraduates, graduate students, postdocs, and chemists to rely on the volume's continuing quality of selection and presentation.

Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis

Author : Laszlo Kurti
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080575412
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis by : Laszlo Kurti

Download or read book Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis written by Laszlo Kurti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-04-29 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurti and Czako have produced an indispensable tool for specialists and non-specialists in organic chemistry. This innovative reference work includes 250 organic reactions and their strategic use in the synthesis of complex natural and unnatural products. Reactions are thoroughly discussed in a convenient, two-page layout--using full color. Its comprehensive coverage, superb organization, quality of presentation, and wealth of references, make this a necessity for every organic chemist. - The first reference work on named reactions to present colored schemes for easier understanding - 250 frequently used named reactions are presented in a convenient two-page layout with numerous examples - An opening list of abbreviations includes both structures and chemical names - Contains more than 10,000 references grouped by seminal papers, reviews, modifications, and theoretical works - Appendices list reactions in order of discovery, group by contemporary usage, and provide additional study tools - Extensive index quickly locates information using words found in text and drawings

Copper in N-Heterocyclic Chemistry

Author : Ananya Srivastava
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012821547X
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper in N-Heterocyclic Chemistry by : Ananya Srivastava

Download or read book Copper in N-Heterocyclic Chemistry written by Ananya Srivastava and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper in N-Heterocyclic Chemistry provides an overview of copper-catalyzed synthesis and functionalization of N-heterocyclic compounds, covering all recent developments in a way that is ideal for researchers and students working in the area of synthetic organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. The book explores N-heterocyclic compounds as unique structural units in the development of natural products and pharmaceuticals, along with the remarkable progress made in the area of high atom economic strategies, and more recently, copper-catalyzed C-H activation and its applications in organic synthesis. Readers will find troubleshooting protocols, as well as the advantages and limitations of each method discussed. As copper catalysts show versatile chemical reactivity in many aspects, including their oxidation states 0–3 are accessible and their ability to facilitate bond formations due to their ability to serve as Lewis acids, oxidizing agents and catalysts, this book is an ideal resource on the topics explored. - Discusses novel synthetic methods developed over the past decade for copper-catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds - Covers the most recent methodologies adapted in synthetic chemistry for applications in natural products and pharmaceuticals - Includes troubleshooting protocols, as well as the advantages and limitations of each method discussed in detail

Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

Author : Gopinathan Anilkumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527826432
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis by : Gopinathan Anilkumar

Download or read book Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis written by Gopinathan Anilkumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most current information on growing field of copper catalysis Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis contains an up-to-date overview of the most important reactions in the presence of copper catalysts. The contributors—noted experts on the topic—provide an introduction to the field of copper catalysis, reviewing its development, scope, and limitations, as well as providing descriptions of various homo- and cross-coupling reactions. In addition, information is presented on copper-catalyzed C–H activation, amination, carbonylation, trifluoromethylation, cyanation, and click reactions. Comprehensive in scope, the book also describes microwave-assisted and multi-component transformations as well as copper-catalyzed reactions in green solvents and continuous flow reactors. The authors highlight the application of copper catalysis in asymmetric synthesis and total synthesis of natural products and heterocycles as well as nanocatalysis. This important book: Examines copper and its use in organic synthesis as a more cost-effective and sustainable for researchers in academia and industry Offers the first up-to-date book to explore copper as a first line catalyst for many organic reactions Presents the most significant developments in the area, including cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, asymmetric synthesis, and total synthesis of natural products and heterocycles Contains over 20 contributions from leaders in the field Written for catalytic chemists, organic chemists, natural products chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, and chemists in industry, Copper Catalysis in Organic Synthesis offers a book on the growing field of copper catalysis, covering cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, and applications in the total synthesis of natural products.

Methodologies in Amine Synthesis

Author : Alfredo Ricci
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347399
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodologies in Amine Synthesis by : Alfredo Ricci

Download or read book Methodologies in Amine Synthesis written by Alfredo Ricci and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover a comprehensive overview of efficient synthetic routes to an important compound class in organic and pharmaceutical chemistry Methodologies in Amine Synthesis: Challenges and Applications delivers powerful and state-of-the-art methods for the efficient preparation of amines. The text summarizes recent advances in the electrophilic amination reaction, hydroamination, C-H amination and newly developed photocatalytic approaches. The distinguished editor has included resources that discuss organocatalytic and enzymatic routes to the generation of amines under mild and environmentally friendly conditions. The book also highlights the relevance of the amino function in bioactive molecules, drugs, and smart materials, as well as the palladium-catalyzed aromatic amination reaction. It presents efficient and practical synthetic methods, highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with each, and discusses their possible applications in pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science. Edited by the expert who wrote Modern Amination Methods and Amino Group Chemistry, the book includes a breadth and depth of material essential to the practice of academic and industrial chemists working in organic synthesis and catalysis. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to new openings and perspectives in the electrophilic amination Discussions of asymmetric catalysed hydroaminomethylation and amino organocatalysis A treatment of the synthetic application of transaminase or MAO biocatalysis to the synthesis of amines An exploration of recent developments in C-H amination, as well as photocatalytic approaches to the synthesis of amines An examination of primary amines from renewable bio-based resources Perfect for organic, natural product, catalytic, medicinal, and polymer chemists, Methodologies in Amine Synthesis: Challenges and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of materials scientists and chemists working with organometallics who desire a one-stop reference edited by a well-known expert in the field.

The Chemistry of Organocopper Compounds

Author : Zvi Rappoport
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470772964
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Organocopper Compounds by : Zvi Rappoport

Download or read book The Chemistry of Organocopper Compounds written by Zvi Rappoport and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper in organic synthesis has seen a tremendous development over the past ten years. This text represents the most comprehensive survey on the use of Copper and Cuprates in organic synthesis. The first time that the Patai Series touches on Copper compounds, it contains contributions by leading experts, and delivers the quality expected from the Patai Series.

Science of Synthesis

Author : K. M. Aitken
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Synthesis by : K. M. Aitken

Download or read book Science of Synthesis written by K. M. Aitken and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations is the entirely new edition of the acclaimed reference series, Houben-Weyl, the standard synthetic chemistry resource since 1909. This new edition is published in English and will comprise 48 volumes published between the years 2000 and 2008. Science of Synthesis is a quality reference work developed by a highly esteemed editorial board to provide a comprehensive and critical selection of reliable organic and organometallic synthetic methods. This unique resource is designed to be the first point of reference when searching for a synthesis strategy. Contains the expertise of presently 400 leading chemists worldwide Critically evaluates the preparative applicability and significance of the synthetic methods Discusses relevant background information and provides detailed experimental procedures For full information on the Science of Synthesis series, visit the Science of Synthesis Homepage.