Constitutional Property Clauses

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Constitutional Property Clauses

Author : A. Van der Walt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Property Clauses by : A. Van der Walt

Download or read book Constitutional Property Clauses written by A. Van der Walt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-12-09 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The constitutional entrenchment and protection of property rights has always been a difficult and controversial issue. This new and unique work is more than a collection of cases on constitutional property law, it is an in-depth comparison of constitutional property clauses in jurisdictions around the world. The book consists of three parts: the first chapter contains a general discussion of comparative, theoretical, and analytical issues. The second part consists of eighteen chapters on jurisdictions where the property clause has generated substantial case law and jurisprudence, meriting extensive analysis and discussion. Among the countries discussed are Australia, Japan, Canada, Germany, Switzerland and South Africa. For easy reference the structure of these country-by-country chapters is identical. These chapters not only contain practical, useful legal information but also a normative interpretation of constitutional property clauses in their national and international context. The third and final part of the book contains a collection of 86 property clauses from jurisdictions not included in the country reports. The focus of the book is on comparison, and cross-references assist the reader in finding related cases and issues in other jurisdictions. The book will be of interest to private and public lawyers engaged in international trade and business practices, as well as to scholars of comparative (constitutional) law.

Takings

Author : Richard A. Epstein
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674036557
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Takings by : Richard A. Epstein

Download or read book Takings written by Richard A. Epstein and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If legal scholar Richard Epstein is right, then the New Deal is wrong, if not unconstitutional. Epstein reaches this sweeping conclusion after making a detailed analysis of the eminent domain, or takings, clause of the Constitution, which states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. In contrast to the other guarantees in the Bill of Rights, the eminent domain clause has been interpreted narrowly. It has been invoked to force the government to compensate a citizen when his land is taken to build a post office, but not when its value is diminished by a comprehensive zoning ordinance. Epstein argues that this narrow interpretation is inconsistent with the language of the takings clause and the political theory that animates it. He develops a coherent normative theory that permits us to distinguish between permissible takings for public use and impermissible ones. He then examines a wide range of government regulations and taxes under a single comprehensive theory. He asks four questions: What constitutes a taking of private property? When is that taking justified without compensation under the police power? When is a taking for public use? And when is a taking compensated, in cash or in kind? Zoning, rent control, progressive and special taxes, workers’ compensation, and bankruptcy are only a few of the programs analyzed within this framework. Epstein’s theory casts doubt upon the established view today that the redistribution of wealth is a proper function of government. Throughout the book he uses recent developments in law and economics and the theory of collective choice to find in the eminent domain clause a theory of political obligation that he claims is superior to any of its modern rivals.

Constitutional Protection of Private Property and Freedom of Contract

Author : Richard A. Epstein
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135699860
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Protection of Private Property and Freedom of Contract by : Richard A. Epstein

Download or read book Constitutional Protection of Private Property and Freedom of Contract written by Richard A. Epstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2000. This is a collection of essays that look at the Constitutional protection of private property and freedom of contract, and forms part of the Liberty, Property and Law series where the materials in this collection are drawn from many disciplines, including economics, law, philosophy and political science.

The Constitutional Property Clause

Author : A. J. Van der Walt
Publisher : Juta
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional Property Clause by : A. J. Van der Walt

Download or read book The Constitutional Property Clause written by A. J. Van der Walt and published by Juta. This book was released on 1997 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is directed at legal practitioners in the fields of property and constitutional law as well as at students dealing with these subjects. Through comparative analysis it considers some of the main issues raised by the interpretation and application of Section 25 of the 1996 Constitution.

The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property

Author : Gregory S. Alexander
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226012980
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property by : Gregory S. Alexander

Download or read book The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property written by Gregory S. Alexander and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2006-07-15 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries around the world are heatedly debating whether property should be a constitutional right. But American lawyers have largely ignored this debate, which is divided into two clear camps: those who believe making property a constitutional right undermines democracy by fostering inequality, and those who believe it provides the security necessary to make democracy possible. In The Global Debate over Constitutional Property, Gregory Alexander recasts this discussion, arguing that both sides overlook a key problem: that constitutional protection, or lack thereof, has little bearing on how a society actually treats property. A society’s traditions and culture, Alexander argues, have a much greater effect on property rights. Laws must aim, then, to change cultural ideas of property, rather than deem whether one has the right to own it. Ultimately, Alexander builds a strong case for improving American takings law by borrowing features from the laws of other countries—particularly those laws based on the idea that owning property not only confers rights, but also entails responsibilities to society as a whole.

The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property

Author : Gregory S. Alexander
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1459624548
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property by : Gregory S. Alexander

Download or read book The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property written by Gregory S. Alexander and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries around the world are heatedly debating whether property should be a constitutional right. But American lawyers have largely ignored this debate, which is divided into two clear camps: those who believe making property a constitutional right undermines democracy by fostering inequality, and those who believe it provides the security nec...

Constitutional Property Law

Author : Andries Johannes Van der Walt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Property Law by : Andries Johannes Van der Walt

Download or read book Constitutional Property Law written by Andries Johannes Van der Walt and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successor to the 1997 publication : The constitutional property clause : a comparative analysis of section 25 of the South African Constitution of 1996.

Law of Property Rights Protection, 3rd Edition

Author : Laitos
Publisher : Wolters Kluwer
ISBN 13 : 1543816509
Total Pages : 1254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Law of Property Rights Protection, 3rd Edition by : Laitos

Download or read book Law of Property Rights Protection, 3rd Edition written by Laitos and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 1254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law of Property Rights Protection: Limitations on Governmental Powers, Third Edition is a comprehensive, up-to-date review of the on-going battle between government's desire to regulate and limit private property use, and property owners' equally powerful desire to avoid economically damaging or unreasonable or unconstitutional limitations. Federal, state, and local governments often wish to restrict or condition uses of private property, while private property owners wish to avoid or seek compensation for such regulatory controls. This battle between property and regulation is one of the most emotionally charged and fiercely contested issues in contemporary law. An enormous amount of litigation, at both the federal and state level, has stemmed from questions surrounding the extent to which government may restrict or even prevent certain private property uses. The relevant law is constantly changing and evolving, so count on the Law of Property Right Protection to bring you completely up to date. The book is organized according to the many ways that government powers over private property are limited, by the federal and state constitutions, the common law, and equitable principles and has been cited by the United States Supreme Court, federal courts, and state appellate courts. Law of Property Rights Protection: Limitations on Governmental Powers, Third Edition: Analyzes relevant and current case law, and identifies (1) which challenges by private property owners were successful, (2) what facts seemed compelling to reviewing courts considering property-restrictive regulations, and (3) what arguments by property owners tend to fail in the eyes of reviewing courts. Offers advice on which property-protective provisions in constitutional law maximize the likelihood of a successful challenge to restrictive regulations, as well as advice on how to mount a legal challenge which will not be dismissed on jurisdictional or procedural grounds. Considers all of the primary limitations on government regulations of property - Takings; Due Process; Contracts Clause; Equal Protection; the Vested Rights Doctrine; Anti-Retroactivity Presumptions; Internal Limits on the Police Power Includes the full range of property interests - such as real property; contract rights; leasehold rights; unpatented mining claims; water rights; intellectual property; rights of access and entry; royalty rights; all forms of intangible property interests Using Laitos' strategic approach, and easy-to-follow organization, this book will help you formulate arguments and challenges which may overcome or invalidate onerous regulations on the use and enjoyment of private property. Note: Online subscriptions are for three-month periods. Previous Edition Law of Property Rights Protection: Limitations on Governmental Powers, Second Edition, ISBN 9781543802368

The Guardian of Every Other Right

Author : James W. Ely
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195323327
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guardian of Every Other Right by : James W. Ely

Download or read book The Guardian of Every Other Right written by James W. Ely and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the interplay of law, ideology, politics and economic change in shaping constitutional thought, and provides a historical perspective on the contemporary debate about property rights. The third edition has been completely revised and updated.

The Contract Clause

Author : James W. Ely, Jr.
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700623078
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Contract Clause by : James W. Ely, Jr.

Download or read book The Contract Clause written by James W. Ely, Jr. and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2016-10-28 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few provisions of the American Constitution have had such a tumultuous history as the contract clause. Prompted by efforts in a number of states to interfere with debtor-creditor relationships after the Revolution, the clause—Article I, Section 10—reads that no state shall “pass any. . . Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts.” Honoring contractual commitments, in the framers' view, would serve the public interest to encourage commerce and economic growth. How the contract clause has fared, as chronicled in this book by James W. Ely, Jr., tells us a great deal about the shifting concerns and assumptions of Americans. Its history provides a window on matters central to American constitutional history, including the protection of economic rights, the growth of judicial review, and the role of federalism. Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court construed the provision expansively, and it rapidly became the primary vehicle for federal judicial review of state legislation before the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Indeed, the contract clause was one of the most litigated provisions of the Constitution throughout the nineteenth century, and its history reflects the impact of wars, economic distress, and political currents on reading the Constitution. Ely shows how, over time, the courts carved out several malleable exceptions to the constitutional protection of contracts—most notably the notion of an inalienable police power—thus weakening the contract clause and enhancing state regulatory authority. His study documents the near-fatal blow dealt to the provision by New Deal constitutionalism, when the perceived need for governmental intervention in the economy superseded the economic rights of individuals. Though the 1970s saw a modest revival of interest in the contract clause, the criteria for invoking it remain uncertain. And yet, as state and local governments try to trim the benefits of public sector employees, the provision has once again figured prominently in litigation. In this book, James Ely gives us a timely, analytical lens for understanding these contemporary challenges, as well as the critical historical significance of the contract clause.

Property Rights

Author : Bernard Siegan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351325949
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Property Rights by : Bernard Siegan

Download or read book Property Rights written by Bernard Siegan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Property Rights: From Magna Carta to the Fourteenth Amendment breaks new ground in our understanding of the genesis of property rights in the United States. According to the standard interpretation, echoed by as lofty an authority as Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun, the courts did little in the way of protecting property rights in the early years of our nation. Not only does Siegan find this accepted teaching erroneous, but he finds post-Colonial jurisprudence to be firmly rooted in English common law and the writings of its most revered interpreters. Siegan conducts an exhaustive examination of property rights cases decided by state courts between the time of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1788 and the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868. This inventory, which in its sweep captures scores of cases overlooked by previous commentators on the history of property rights, reveals that the protection of these rights is neither a relatively new phenomenon nor a heritage with precarious pedigree. These court cases, as well as early state constitutions, consistently and repeatedly embraced key elements of a property rights jurisprudence, such as protection of the privileges and immunities of citizens, due process of law, equal protection under the law, and prohibitions on the taking of property without just compensation. Case law provides overwhelming evidence that the American legal system, from its inception, has held property rights and their protection in the highest regard.The American Revolution, Siegan reminds us, was fought largely to affirm and protect private property rights-that is, to uphold the "rights of Englishmen"-even if it meant that the colonists would cease being Englishmen. John Locke and other great theoreticians of property rights understood their importance, not only to individuals who happened to possess property, but to the preservation of a free society and to the prosperity of its inhabitants. Siegan's contribution to this venerable tradition lies in his faithful reconstruction of our legal history, which allows us to see just how central property rights have been to the American experiment in liberty-from the very beginning.

Who Controls this Wealth?

Author : Cornell William Clayton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Controls this Wealth? by : Cornell William Clayton

Download or read book Who Controls this Wealth? written by Cornell William Clayton and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Constitutional Protection and Regulation of Property and Its Influence on the Reform of Private Law and Landownership in South Africa and Germany

Download The Constitutional Protection and Regulation of Property and Its Influence on the Reform of Private Law and Landownership in South Africa and Germany PDF Online Free

Author : Hanri Mostert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540430063
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional Protection and Regulation of Property and Its Influence on the Reform of Private Law and Landownership in South Africa and Germany by : Hanri Mostert

Download or read book The Constitutional Protection and Regulation of Property and Its Influence on the Reform of Private Law and Landownership in South Africa and Germany written by Hanri Mostert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One: Research Question, Terminology and Methodology.- 1: Introduction.- 1. An Introduction to the Basic Problems.- 2. Objectives of Research.- 2.1. Motivation.- 2.2. Legal Comparison.- 2.3. Delimitation.- 3. Practical Significance of Research.- 4. Inquiry Outline.- 2: Terminology.- 1. Possible Terminological Difficulties.- 2. Ownership and Property.- 2.1. Ideological Concept.- 2.2. Legal Concept.- 2.2.1. Private Law Terminology.- 2.2.2. Terminology of the Constitution.- 2.2.3. Terminology of Reform.- 2.2.4. Polarisation of the Private Law Property and Constitutional Property.- 3. Public Interest, Common Weal and Public Purposes.- 3.1. Public Interest and Common Weal in the Constitutional Context.- 3.2. Public Interest, Public Purposes and the Property Clauses.- 3.2.1. Public Interest, Public Purposes and Expropriation.- 3.2.2. Public Interest, Public Purposes and Land Reform.- 4. The Relationship between Property and Public Interest.- 3: Legal Comparison and the Course of Inquiry.- 1. Legal Comparison as Method of Analysis.- 2. Comparative Analysis as Constitutional Directive.- 3. Possibilities for Legal Comparison.- 4. Similarities in the German and South African Property Orders.- 4.1. Bases of the Legal Systems and their Material Law.- 4.2. Corresponding Legal Problems.- 4.3. Comparable Legal Methods.- 4.4. Constitutional Principles.- 5. Differences between the German and South African Systems of Property Law.- 5.1. Drafting Circumstances.- 5.2. Wording of South African and German Property Clauses.- 6. Course of Inquiry.- Two: Background to the Constitutional Protection of Property in Germany and South Africa.- 4: The Drafting Histories of the South African and German Constitutional Property Clauses.- 1. Relevance of an Historical Inquiry.- 2. Germany: Development of Property Protection Under a Constitution.- 2.1. Historical Background of article 14 GG.- 2.1.1. First Attempts at Constitutional Protection of Property.- 2.1.2. Property Protection in the Weimar Republic and Under National-Socialism.- 2.1.3. Circumstances Influencing the Drafting of article 14 GG.- 2.1.4. Constitutional Property Protection in a Reunified Germany.- 2.2. Relevance of article 14 GG for the German Property Order.- 3. South Africa: Negotiating a Constitutional Property Clause.- 3.1. Historical Background to the Property Clauses.- 3.1.1. The Inclusion of a Property Guarantee in the Constitution.- 3.1.2. Compromises Incorporated in Section 28 IC and Section 25 FC.- 3.1.3 Certification of Section 25 FC.- 3.2. Relevance of the Constitutional Property Clauses for the South African Property Order.- 4. Constitutionalism and Socio-economic Needs.- 5: Structure of the Constitutional Protection and Regulation of Property in Germany and South Africa.- 1. External Aspects of the Constitutional Property Clauses.- 2. "Positive" and "Negative" Guarantees.- 2.1. The German Property Guarantee.- 2.2 The South African Property Guarantees.- 2.2.1. Section 28 IC.- 2.2.2. Section 25 FC.- 2.3. Legal-comparative Evaluation.- 3. Basic Structure of an Inquiry into the Constitutional Property Clause.- 3.1. Structure of Human Rights Litigation in General.- 3.2. Substantive Issues Relating to the Property Clause.- 3.2.1. Claims Arising from the Constitutional Property Clause.- 3.2.1.1. The Claim to Have Property.- 3.2.1.2. Eligibility to Hold Property.- 3.2.1.3. Insulation of Private Property from State Interference.- 3.2.1.4. Immunity against Uncompensated Expropriation.- 3.2.2. Stages of Inquiries Based on the Constitutional Property Clause.- 3.2.2.1. Inquiries into the Constitutional Validity of an Interference with Property.- 3.2.2.1.1. "Threshold Question".- 3.2.2.1.2. Infringement Question.- 3.2.2.1.3. Justifiability.- 3.2.2.2. Inquiries Regarding the Payment of Compensation.- 3.2.3. Summary: Object of Protection and Nature of Limitation.- 3.3. The Structure of the Judicial System and its Relevance for a Constitutional Property Inquiry.- 3.3.1. The South African Judicia...

Property and the Constitution

Author : Janet McLean
Publisher : Hart Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1841130559
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Property and the Constitution by : Janet McLean

Download or read book Property and the Constitution written by Janet McLean and published by Hart Publishing. This book was released on 1999-08-23 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers from a July 1998 conference, written by public lawyers, property lawyers, and legal philosophers, examine public dimensions of private property. Contributors consider whether property is a human right, and look at its role in making responsible citizens, its relationship to freedom of speech, constitutional protections of private property, and attempts to redress historical wrongs by property settlements to indigenous people. The editor is former director of the New Zealand Institute of Public Law, and a lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. Distributed by ISBS. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

A Guide to Church Property Law

Author : Lloyd J. Lunceford
Publisher : Reformation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781934453070
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Church Property Law by : Lloyd J. Lunceford

Download or read book A Guide to Church Property Law written by Lloyd J. Lunceford and published by Reformation Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Odd Clauses

Author : Jay Wexler
Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 0807000892
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Odd Clauses by : Jay Wexler

Download or read book The Odd Clauses written by Jay Wexler and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative, insightful, often humorous look at the Constitution’’s lesser-known clauses, offering a fresh perspective on the document’s relevance today For a variety of reasons, many of the Constitution’s more obscure passages never make it to any court and therefore never make headlines or even law school classrooms, which teach from judicial decisions. In this captivating and witty book, Jay Wexler draws on his extensive professional and educational backgrounds in constitutional law to demonstrate how these “odd clauses” have incredible relevance to our lives, our government’s structure, and the integrity of our democracy.

Property Law For Dummies

Author : Alan R. Romero
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118503228
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Property Law For Dummies by : Alan R. Romero

Download or read book Property Law For Dummies written by Alan R. Romero and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The easy way to make sense of property law Understanding property law is vital for all aspiring lawyers and legal professionals, and property courses are foundational classes within all law schools. Property Law For Dummies tracks to a typical property law course and introduces you to property law and theory, exploring different types of property interests—particularly "real property." In approachable For Dummies fashion, this book gives you a better understanding of the important property law concepts and aids in the reading and analysis of cases, statutes, and regulations. Tracks to a typical property law course Plain-English explanations make it easier to grasp property law concepts Serves as excellent supplemental reading for anyone preparing for their state's Bar Exam The information in Property Law For Dummies benefits students enrolled in a property law course as well as non-students, landlords, small business owners, and government officials, who want to know more about the ins and outs property law.