Cleaning With Solvents

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Cleaning with Solvents: Science and Technology

Author : John Durkee
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1455731617
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaning with Solvents: Science and Technology by : John Durkee

Download or read book Cleaning with Solvents: Science and Technology written by John Durkee and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-precision cleaning is required across a wide range of sectors, including aerospace, defense, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, semiconductor/electronics, etc. Cleaning parts and surfaces with solvents is simple, effective and low-cost. Although health and safety and environmental concerns come into play with the use of solvents, this book explores how safe and compliant solvent-based cleaning techniques can be implemented. A key to this is the selection of the right solvent. The author also examines a range of newer "green" solvent cleaning options. This book supplies scientific fundamentals and practical guidance supported by real-world examples. Durkee explains the three principal methods of solvent selection: matching of solubility parameters, reduction of potential for smog formation, and matching of physical properties. He also provides guidance on the safe use of aerosols, wipe-cleaning techniques, solvent stabilization, economics, and many other topics. A compendium of blend rules is included, covering the physical, chemical, and environmental properties of solvents. Three methods explained in detail for substitution of suitable solvents for those unsuitable for any reason: toxic solvents don't have to be tolerated; this volume explains how to do better Enables users to make informed judgments about their selection of cleaning solvents for specific applications, including solvent replacement decisions Explains how to plan and implement solvent cleaning systems that are effective, economical and compliant with regulations

Cleaning with Solvents

Author : John Durkee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323226965
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaning with Solvents by : John Durkee

Download or read book Cleaning with Solvents written by John Durkee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-precision cleaning is required across many sectors, including aerospace, defense, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, semiconductor/electronics, and more. In this comprehensive reference work, solvent cleaning equipment is thoroughly covered with a focus on the engineering details of its operation and selection. Key data is provided alongside practical guidance, giving scientists and engineers in multiple sectors the information they need not only to choose the correct machine in the first place, but also how to operate it effectively and efficiently. Low emission open-top vapor degreasers, enclosed machines of the vacuum and pressurized type, cosolvent machines, and adsorption of "tailpipe emissions" are covered in detail and fully illustrated in color. This unique book covers material known by designers and manufacturers of solvent cleaning machines, but not collected and organized for the benefit of users. The comprehensive coverage provided by John Durkee makes this book relevant and timely not only for readers who wish to know more about how solvent cleaning equipment works but also those who are under pressure from environmental regulators or corporate management to find effective alternatives and those engaged in non-solvent cleaning operations who are unsatisfied with their cleaning results. Clear, straightforward explanations of how various types of cleaning solvents should be managed to clean parts Full-color, hand-drawn illustrations and photographs of the important internal sections of solvent cleaning machines Design calculations of operating parameters in solvent cleaning machines

Clean Solvents

Author : Martin A. Abraham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Solvents by : Martin A. Abraham

Download or read book Clean Solvents written by Martin A. Abraham and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume looks at a wide range of clean solvent systems that can be used for industrial processes. It includes extensive discussions on supercritical fluids and ionic liquids and describes the development and use of new solvent alternatives. It also examines the use of computer and numerical techniques for choosing among solvent alternatives." (Midwest).

Alternative Control Techniques Document

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Control Techniques Document by :

Download or read book Alternative Control Techniques Document written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supercritical Fluid Cleaning

Author : Samuel P. Sawan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0815519168
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercritical Fluid Cleaning by : Samuel P. Sawan

Download or read book Supercritical Fluid Cleaning written by Samuel P. Sawan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-12-31 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although supercritial fluid (SCF) technology is now widely used in extraction and purification processes (in the petrochemical, food and pharmaceuticals industries), this book is the first to address the new application of cleaning. The objective is to provide a roadmap for readers who want to know whether SCF technology can meet their own processing and cleaning needs. It is particularly helpful to those striving to balance the requirements for a clean product and a clean environment. The interdisciplinary subject matter will appeal to scientists and engineers in all specialties ranging from materials and polymer sciences to chemistry and physics. It is also useful to those developing new processes for other applications, and references given at the end of each chapter provide links to the wider body of SCF literature. The book is organized with topics progressing from the fundamental nature of the supercritical state, through process conditions and materials interactions, to economic considerations. Practical examples are included to show how the technology has been successfully applied. The first four chapters consider principles governing SCF processing, detailing issues such as solubility, design for cleanability, and the dynamics of particle removal. The next three chapters discuss surfactants and microemulsions, SCF interaction with polymers, and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) as a cleaning solvent. The closing chapters focus on more practical considerations such as scaleup, equipment costs, and financial analysis.

Solvent Gels for the Cleaning of Works of Art

Author : Dusan Stulik
Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780892367597
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Gels for the Cleaning of Works of Art by : Dusan Stulik

Download or read book Solvent Gels for the Cleaning of Works of Art written by Dusan Stulik and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cleaning of a work of art often involves removing not only dirt and grime but also unwanted layers of varnish, gilding, and paint from the work's surface. The challenge for conservators lies in finding a cleaning agent that will act on one layer without affecting the layer being preserved and without leaving any harmful residues on the cleaned work. This book, which examines gel cleaning in the treatment of paintings and painted works of art, presents the methodologies, data, and results of a collaborative project of the Getty Conservation Institute and Winterthur Museum. Among the issues covered are the theory and application of gel cleaning systems, the detection of residues left on the surfaces of objects cleaned with these systems, research into solvent-gel and solvent residues, stability of surfactants during natural and artificial aging, and recommendations for formulating gels for specific cleaning tasks.

140-F Dry-cleaning Solvent

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis 140-F Dry-cleaning Solvent by :

Download or read book 140-F Dry-cleaning Solvent written by and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cold Cleaning with Halogenated Solvents

Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Cleaning with Halogenated Solvents by :

Download or read book Cold Cleaning with Halogenated Solvents written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1966 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conservation of Easel Paintings

Author : Joyce Hill Stoner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429680961
Total Pages : 1367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Easel Paintings by : Joyce Hill Stoner

Download or read book Conservation of Easel Paintings written by Joyce Hill Stoner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 1367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation of Easel Paintings, Second Edition provides a much-anticipated update to the previous edition, which has come to be known internationally as an invaluable and comprehensive text on the history, philosophy and methods of the treatment of easel paintings. Including 49 chapters written by more than 90 respected authors from around the world, this volume offers the necessary background knowledge in technical art history, artists’ materials and scientific methods of examination and documentation. Later sections of the book provide information about the varying approaches and methods for treatment and issues of preventive conservation, as well as valuable reflections on storage, shipping, and exhibition. Including exciting developments that have taken place since the last edition was published, the book also covers new techniques of examination, especially MacroXRF scanning and Reflectance Transmission Imagery. Drawing on research presented at recent professional conferences, information about innovative methods for cleaning modern and contemporary paintings and insights into modern oil paints is also included. Incorporating the latest regulations and understanding of health and safety practices and integrating theory with practice throughout, Conservation of Easel Paintings, Second Edition will continue to be an indispensable reference for practicing conservators. It will also be an essential resource for students taking conservation courses around the world.

Handbook for Critical Cleaning

Author : Barbara Kanegsberg
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420039822
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Critical Cleaning by : Barbara Kanegsberg

Download or read book Handbook for Critical Cleaning written by Barbara Kanegsberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-26 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With all the cleaning approaches available, how do you choose which one is best for your needs? Components manufacturers wonder which will provide a competitive edge. Chemists and engineers worry about the effect of any process modification on a critical component or on the stability of an irreplaceable antique. There is no silver bullet, n

Directory of Solvents

Author : B.P. Whim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915497
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Solvents by : B.P. Whim

Download or read book Directory of Solvents written by B.P. Whim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic solvents represent a class of compounds whose utility is central to industrial and academic chemistry. The impact of solvents in everyday products such as paints, surface coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals and cleaning products is enormous, and there is therefore much interest in their use. This volume is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides and authoritative review of the science and technology of solvents and related issues. The topics covered are solvency and its measurement, flammability, health and toxicology, environmental issues, legislative information, transport, storage, recovery and disposal, and a review of solvent applications. Part 2 provides reliable, up- to-date data, based on information provided by manufacturers and suppliers and is presented as a database of over 350 solvent products, subdivided by solvent group. The data are also presented in key parameter tables, covering boiling points, melting points, evaporation information, vapor pressure, flash points, solubility parameters, auto ignition temperatures, and names and addresses of manufacturers, with trade names. In recent years there has been increased interest in health and safety, environmental issues and aspects of the legislative control of chemicals, including solvents, and the choice of a given solvent has therefore become more complex. The Directory of Solvents aims to provide in one place a broad spread of physico-chemical data, together with transport, safety, environmental and classification information provided by major European and U.S. suppliers and manufacturers of industrial organic solvents.

Handbook of Cleaning Solvents

Author : John Durkee
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 9781455731503
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cleaning Solvents by : John Durkee

Download or read book Handbook of Cleaning Solvents written by John Durkee and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2029-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-precision cleaning is required across a wide range of sectors, including aerospace, defense, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, semiconductor / electronics, etc. In this reference work, John Durkee provides a comprehensive guide to all the main materials and reagents involved in the cleaning of surfaces, providing key data alongside practical guidance on applications and techniques and advice about health and environmental aspects. This handbook is a reference guide that covers all solvent types in industrial use for surface cleaning applications. Durkee's comprehensive coverage includes the cleaning solvents of the past (hydrocarbon), present (halogenated including fluorinated and iodated), and future (binary azeotropes and ionic liquids), including underused cleaning agents (e.g. oxygenated). The spectrum of information included starts with synthesis methods, supplies the normal physical properties (e.g. surface tension), explains the current applications and potential uses, and provides thorough safety, environmental, and health information. A compendium of technical information about all solvents in use in precision cleaning applications; provides basic data for design and troubleshooting of any solvent cleaning system. The most complete published data on binary azeotropes and their properties, enabling the selection of specific binary azeotropes for replacement of single solvents about which there are safety, health, and environmental concerns. Up-to-date coverage of environmental concerns about each type of solvent.

Technology for Chemical Cleaning of Industrial Equipment, 2nd Edition

Author : Wayne W. Frenier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781575903675
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology for Chemical Cleaning of Industrial Equipment, 2nd Edition by : Wayne W. Frenier

Download or read book Technology for Chemical Cleaning of Industrial Equipment, 2nd Edition written by Wayne W. Frenier and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents new developments that have affected the commercial use of chemicals and devices to clean industrial equipment, with emphasis on the mechanisms of important cleaning processes and solvents and will give an overview of the science and technology of the formation and removal of fouling deposits in the industrial equipment environment.

Practical Handbook of Solvent Cleaning

Author : John Durkee
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781856174329
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Handbook of Solvent Cleaning by : John Durkee

Download or read book Practical Handbook of Solvent Cleaning written by John Durkee and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2008-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many industries it is essential that the equipment used and the items produced are scrupulously clean. Often the development of a new product will bring with it a new range of cleaning and decontamination problems.Solvents are commonly used in precision and industrial cleaning, and Dr Durkee brings together the many facets of these complex chemicals and their use in many industrial and precision settings. How do you devise a cleaning process? Which solvent to use? How to rinse, wash and dry effectively: how to make sure all particles have been removed and then how to manage the waste solvents at the end of the process.This book aims to provide specific solutions to cleaning problems, plus guidance on the evaluation of commercial equipment. It also helps the reader understand why solvent cleaning works, or doesn't work.* Neglected area until now* Wide applications* Huge market

Comparison of Solvents for Cleaning Metal Surfaces

Author : D. S. Irwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Solvents for Cleaning Metal Surfaces by : D. S. Irwin

Download or read book Comparison of Solvents for Cleaning Metal Surfaces written by D. S. Irwin and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Cleaner Technologies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cleaner Technologies by :

Download or read book Guide to Cleaner Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manufacture of Thinners & Solvents (Properties, Uses, Production, Formulation with Machinery Details)

Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039836
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacture of Thinners & Solvents (Properties, Uses, Production, Formulation with Machinery Details) by : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book Manufacture of Thinners & Solvents (Properties, Uses, Production, Formulation with Machinery Details) written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2017-07-09 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents are defined as chemicals compound that are introduced during manufacture of the paint itself and before packaging, in order to maintain all components of the paint in a liquid / viscous state such as we know it. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas. Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes. Thinners are defined as chemical compounds that are introduced into the paint prior to application, in order to modify the viscosity and other properties related to the rate of curing that may affect the functionality and aesthetics of the final layer painting.Paint thinner, a solvent used in painting and decorating, for thinning oil-based paint and cleaning brushes. A Thinner may be a single solvent or a combination of solvent types. Often, specific thinners are required by the manufacturer of a coating to prevent damage to coating properties that may occur when an inappropriate thinner is used. Solvents (for cleaning up or softening) and Thinners (for diluting or extending) are useful not only in painting but in other areas such as Wooden Furniture industry, Automobile industry, Ink industry, Rubber industry. As the paint industry is a major consumer of Thinners & Solvents, and is expanding at a tremendous speed, it is very obvious that the demand of thinners, too, will increase tremendously. The paints & coatings accounts for the largest share in the aliphatic hydrocarbon Thinners & Solvents market. It is also projected to be the fastest-growing application of the aliphatic hydrocarbon Thinners and Solvents market. The book contains Properties, Uses, manufacturing of Thinners & Solventsand providing information regarding thinner formulation. It also covers raw material suppliers, photographs of plant & Machinery with supplier’s contact details. Some of the fundamentals of the book are thinner in Paint Industry, Health and Safety Measures of Chemicals, Pollution Control, Waste Disposal of Hazardous Chemicals and Storage, Labelling and Packaging of Chemicals etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals and entrepreneurs. Those who are interested in this field can find the complete information from manufacture to final uses of Solvents and Thinners. It will be very helpful to consultants, new entrepreneurs, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units.