Chemical Discovery And The Logicians Program

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Chemical Discovery and the Logicians' Program

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Author : Jerome A. Berson
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527307975
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Discovery and the Logicians' Program by : Jerome A. Berson

Download or read book Chemical Discovery and the Logicians' Program written by Jerome A. Berson and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it that turns a new observation into a true scientific discovery? And who may claim the credit? Theoreticians of science, the foremost thinkers of their times among them, have tried to answer these fundamental questions about the nature of scientific progress and discovery. With clear insight and the chemical as well as philosophical wisdom gained from over fifty years as a practising chemist, Jerome Berson puts their theories to the test. The development of chemistry into a "modern" science during the last two centuries provides him with ample cases to illustrate the way scientific progress really happens. Kekul?'s struggle to arrive at a structure for benzene, the paradigm change that was necessary to accept the reality of molecular rearrangements, and other episodes are retold here from the philosopher's as well as from the practitioner's perspective, shedding light on the way scientists think and act. Berson's account of the rather unphilosophical way in which scientific discoveries are made includes the realization that even a false hypothesis, such as Woodward's ideas about the biosynthesis of strychnine, may help rather than hinder scientific progress. Scientists of all ages, as well as many non-scientists, will find this a highly readable and unusual book.

Chemical Creativity

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Author : Jerome A. Berson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527297545
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (272 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Creativity by : Jerome A. Berson

Download or read book Chemical Creativity written by Jerome A. Berson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-05-04 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where are the origins of chemical ideas? How did the pioneers in chemistry recognize the fundamental intellectual issues of their time? What skills of reasoning and experiment did they use to solve these problemes? How did the circumstances of personality and competition influence their careers and scientific accomplishments? If we can answer these questions, we may be able to improve our own chances of success in research. »This is a marvelous book of people and chemical ideas! The author, Jerry Berson, is known as a chemical stylist, a physical organic chemist possessed of the highest analytical powers. In a unique approach to the history of chemistry (indeed the history of science) he brings that style, as well as his insider's knowledge and a perceptive sensivity to the societal setting of chemists, to the analysis of some key chapters in modern organic chemistry.« Roald Hoffmann, Nobel Laureate

Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry

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Author : Jeffrey Kovac
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199921075
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

Book Synopsis Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry by : Jeffrey Kovac

Download or read book Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry written by Jeffrey Kovac and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nobel laureate Roald Hoffmann's contributions to chemistry are well known. Less well known, however, is that over a career that spans nearly fifty years, Hoffmann has thought and written extensively about a wide variety of other topics, such as chemistry's relationship to philosophy, literature, and the arts, including the nature of chemical reasoning, the role of symbolism and writing in science, and the relationship between art and craft and science. In Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry, Jeffrey Kovac and Michael Weisberg bring together twenty-eight of Hoffmann's most important essays. Gathered here are Hoffmann's most philosophically significant and interesting essays and lectures, many of which are not widely accessible. In essays such as "Why Buy That Theory," "Nearly Circular Reasoning," "How Should Chemists Think," "The Metaphor, Unchained," "Art in Science," and "Molecular Beauty," we find the mature reflections of one of America's leading scientists. Organized under the general headings of Chemical Reasoning and Explanation, Writing and Communicating, Art and Science, Education, and Ethics, these stimulating essays provide invaluable insight into the teaching and practice of science.

Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry

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Author : Felix A. Carroll
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119808618
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

Book Synopsis Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry by : Felix A. Carroll

Download or read book Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry written by Felix A. Carroll and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PERSPECTIVES ON STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY “Beyond the basics” physical organic chemistry textbook, written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students Based on the author’s first-hand classroom experience, Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry uses complementary conceptual models to give new perspectives on the structures and reactions of organic compounds, with the overarching goal of helping students think beyond the simple models of introductory organic chemistry courses. Through this approach, the text better prepares readers to develop new ideas in the future. In the 3rd Edition, the author thoroughly updates the topics covered and reorders the contents to introduce computational chemistry earlier and to provide a more natural flow of topics, proceeding from substitution, to elimination, to addition. About 20% of the 438 problems have been either replaced or updated, with answers available in the companion solutions manual. To remind students of the human aspect of science, the text uses the names of investigators throughout the text and references material to original (or accessible secondary or tertiary) literature as a guide for students interested in further reading. Sample topics covered in Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry include: Fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, covering atoms and molecules, heats of formation and reaction, bonding models, and double bonds Density functional theory, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, Marcus Theory, and molecular simulations Asymmetric induction in nucleophilic additions to carbonyl compounds and dynamic effects on reaction pathways Reactive intermediates, covering reaction coordinate diagrams, radicals, carbenes, carbocations, and carbanions Methods of studying organic reactions, including applications of kinetics in studying reaction mechanisms and Arrhenius theory and transition state theory A comprehensive yet accessible reference on the subject, Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry is an excellent learning resource for students of organic chemistry, medicine, and biochemistry. The text is ideal as a primary text for courses entitled Advanced Organic Chemistry at the upper undergraduate and graduate levels.

Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry

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Author : Eric Scerri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190494603
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry by : Eric Scerri

Download or read book Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry written by Eric Scerri and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophy of chemistry has emerged in recent years as a new and autonomous field within the Anglo-American philosophical tradition. With the development of this new discipline, Eric Scerri and Grant Fisher's "Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry" is a timely and definitive guide to all current thought in this field. This edited volume will serve to map out the distinctive features of the field and its connections to the philosophies of the natural sciences and general philosophy of science more broadly. It will be a reference for students and professional alike. Both the philosophy of chemistry and philosophies of scientific practice alike reflect the splitting of analytical and continental scholastic traditions, and some philosophers are turning for inspiration from the familiar resources of analytical philosophy to influences from the continental tradition and pragmatism. While philosophy of chemistry is practiced very much within the familiar analytical tradition, it is also capable of trail-blazing new philosophical approaches. In such a way, the seemingly disparate disciplines such as the "hard sciences" and philosophy become much more linked.

What Is A Chemical Element?

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Author : Eric Scerri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019750843X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

Book Synopsis What Is A Chemical Element? by : Eric Scerri

Download or read book What Is A Chemical Element? written by Eric Scerri and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of a chemical element is foundational within the field of chemistry, but there is wide disagreement over its definition. Even the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) claims two distinct definitions: a species of atoms versus one which identifies chemical elements with the simple substances bearing their names. The double definition of elements proposed by the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry contrasts an abstract meaning and an operational one. Nevertheless, the philosophical aspects of this notion are not fully captured by the IUPAC definitions, despite the fact that they were crucial for the construction of the Periodic Table. Although rich scientific literature on the element and the periodic table exists as well as a recent growth in the philosophy of chemistry, scholars are still searching for a definitive answer to this important question: What is an element? Eric Scerri and Elena Ghibaudi have teamed up to assemble a group of scholars to provide readers an overview of the current state of the debate on chemical elements from epistemological, historical, and educational perspectives. What Is A Chemical Element? fills a gap for the benefit of the whole chemistry community-experimental researchers, philosophers, chemistry educators, and anyone looking to learn more about the elements of the periodic table.

Modeling Marvels

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Author : Errol G. Lewars
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402069731
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling Marvels by : Errol G. Lewars

Download or read book Modeling Marvels written by Errol G. Lewars and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-05 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this highly original book is to survey a number of chemical compounds that some chemists, theoretical and experimental, find fascinating. This is the first book to feature compounds/classes of compounds of theoretical interest that have been studied theoretically but have defied synthesis. It is hoped that this collection of idiosyncratic molecules will appeal to chemists who find the study of chemical oddities interesting and, on occasion, even rewarding.

Image and Reality

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Author : Alan J. Rocke
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226723356
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

Book Synopsis Image and Reality by : Alan J. Rocke

Download or read book Image and Reality written by Alan J. Rocke and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteenth-century chemists were faced with a particular problem: how to depict the atoms and molecules that are beyond the direct reach of our bodily senses. In visualizing this microworld, these scientists were the first to move beyond high-level philosophical speculations regarding the unseen. In Image and Reality, Alan Rocke focuses on the community of organic chemists in Germany to provide the basis for a fuller understanding of the nature of scientific creativity. Arguing that visual mental images regularly assisted many of these scientists in thinking through old problems and new possibilities, Rocke uses a variety of sources, including private correspondence, diagrams and illustrations, scientific papers, and public statements, to investigate their ability to not only imagine the invisibly tiny atoms and molecules upon which they operated daily, but to build detailed and empirically based pictures of how all of the atoms in complicated molecules were interconnected. These portrayals of “chemical structures,” both as mental images and as paper tools, gradually became an accepted part of science during these years and are now regarded as one of the central defining features of chemistry. In telling this fascinating story in a manner accessible to the lay reader, Rocke also suggests that imagistic thinking is often at the heart of creative thinking in all fields. Image and Reality is the first book in the Synthesis series, a series in the history of chemistry, broadly construed, edited by Angela N. H. Creager, John E. Lesch, Stuart W. Leslie, Lawrence M. Principe, Alan Rocke, E.C. Spary, and Audra J. Wolfe, in partnership with the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

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Author : Edwin Vedejs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527675175
Total Pages : 1488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis by : Edwin Vedejs

Download or read book Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis written by Edwin Vedejs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-03 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume set represents the first comprehensive coverage of the rapidly expanding field of Lewis base catalysis that has attracted enormous attention in recent years. Lewis base catalysis is a conceptually novel paradigm that encompasses an extremely wide variety of preparatively useful transformations and is particularly effective for enantioselectively constructing new stereogenic centers. As electron-pair donors, Lewis bases can influence the rate and stereochemical course of myriad synthetic organic reactions. The book presents the conceptual/mechanistic principles that underlie Lewis base catalysis, and then builds upon that foundation with a thorough presentation of many different reaction types. And last but not least, the editors, Prof. Edwin Vedejs and Prof. Scott E. Denmark, are without doubt the leaders in this emerging field and have compiled high quality contributions from an impressive collection of international experts.

Strained Hydrocarbons

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Author : Helena Dodziuk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527627146
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Strained Hydrocarbons by : Helena Dodziuk

Download or read book Strained Hydrocarbons written by Helena Dodziuk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-30 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In clearly structured chapters, this book covers the fascinating world of hydrocarbons, providing an insight into the fundamental principles of chemistry. The monograph covers modern aspects of the topic, such as carbon nanotubes, molecular flask inclusion, and fullerenes, with new synthetic procedures for the build up of the structural lattice included.

Science

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Author : Igor Novak
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814304743
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

Book Synopsis Science by : Igor Novak

Download or read book Science written by Igor Novak and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first integrated account of all factors which play a role in making Science what it is today. The book discusses historical, sociological and philosophical aspects of Science emphasizing their interconnectedness. It describes many of the latest developments in scientific practice as well old unsolved problems. The book aims to be explanatory and stimulating rather than comprehensive. The book is an overview of important issues and aims to present these issues in the context of not only Society but of Science itself. One of the important aims of the book is to clarify misconceptions about Science held by general public or by scientists themselves. Science and scientists in this book are presented in their true light, not as stereotyped by the media.

Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 3 Volume Set

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Author : Edwin Vedejs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527336184
Total Pages : 1476 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

Book Synopsis Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 3 Volume Set by : Edwin Vedejs

Download or read book Lewis Base Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 3 Volume Set written by Edwin Vedejs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-10 with total page 1476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume set represents the first comprehensive coverage of the rapidly expanding field of Lewis base catalysis that has attracted enormous attention in recent years. Lewis base catalysis is a conceptually novel paradigm that encompasses an extremely wide variety of preparatively useful transformations and is particularly effective for enantioselectively constructing new stereogenic centers. As electron-pair donors, Lewis bases can influence the rate and stereochemical course of myriad synthetic organic reactions. The book presents the conceptual/mechanistic principles that underlie Lewis base catalysis, and then builds upon that foundation with a thorough presentation of many different reaction types. And last but not least, the editors, Prof. Edwin Vedejs and Prof. Scott E. Denmark, are without doubt the leaders in this emerging field and have compiled high quality contributions from an impressive collection of international experts.

French Studies in the Philosophy of Science

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Author : Anastasios Brenner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402093683
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis French Studies in the Philosophy of Science by : Anastasios Brenner

Download or read book French Studies in the Philosophy of Science written by Anastasios Brenner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-14 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having examined previous volumes of the Boston Studies series devoted to different countries, and having discussed the best way to present contemporary research in France, we have arrived at a careful selection of 15 participants, including the organizers. Our aim is to bring together philosophers and practicing scientist from the major institutions of the country, both universities and research centers. The areas of research represented here cover a wide spectrum of sciences, from mathematics and physics to the life sciences, as well as linguistics and economics. This selection is a showcase of French philosophy of science, illustrating the different methods employed: logico-linguistic analysis, rational reconstruction and historical inquiry. These participants have the ability to relate their research both to the French tradition and current discussions on the international scene. Also included is a substantial historical introduction, explaining the development of philosophy of science in France, the various schools of thought and methods as well as the major concepts and their significance.

The British National Bibliography

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Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen wissenschaftlicher Literatur

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen wissenschaftlicher Literatur by :

Download or read book Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen wissenschaftlicher Literatur written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences by :

Download or read book Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009

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Author : Who's Who Marquis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780837957685
Total Pages : 2472 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (576 download)

Book Synopsis Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009 by : Who's Who Marquis

Download or read book Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009 written by Who's Who Marquis and published by . This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 2472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: