'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811510679
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine by : Nosheen Masood

Download or read book 'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine written by Nosheen Masood and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-20 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concisely describes the role of omics in precision medicine for cancer therapies. It outlines our current understanding of cancer genomics, shares insights into the process of oncogenesis, and discusses emerging technologies and clinical applications of cancer genomics in prognosis and precision-medicine treatment strategies. It then elaborates on recent advances concerning transcriptomics and translational genomics in cancer diagnosis, clinical applications, and personalized medicine in oncology. Importantly, it also explains the importance of high-performance analytics, predictive modeling, and system biology in cancer research. Lastly, the book discusses current and potential future applications of pharmacogenomics in clinical cancer therapy and cancer drug development.

Cancer Genomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123972744
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genomics by : Graham Dellaire

Download or read book Cancer Genomics written by Graham Dellaire and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Genomics addresses how recent technological advances in genomics are shaping how we diagnose and treat cancer. Built on the historical context of cancer genetics over the past 30 years, the book provides a snapshot of the current issues and state-of-the-art technologies used in cancer genomics. Subsequent chapters highlight how these approaches have informed our understanding of hereditary cancer syndromes and the diagnosis, treatment and outcome in a variety of adult and pediatric solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The dramatic increase in cancer genomics research and ever-increasing availability of genomic testing are not without significant ethical issues, which are addressed in the context of the return of research results and the legal considerations underlying the commercialization of genomic discoveries. Finally, the book concludes with "Future Directions", examining the next great challenges to face the field of cancer genomics, namely the contribution of non-coding RNAs to disease pathogenesis and the interaction of the human genome with the environment. Tools such as sidebars, key concept summaries, a glossary, and acronym and abbreviation definitions make this book highly accessible to researchers from several fields associated with cancer genomics. Contributions from thought leaders provide valuable historical perspective to relate the advances in the field to current technologies and literature.

Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781635930498
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk by : Suzanne M. Mahon

Download or read book Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk written by Suzanne M. Mahon and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Collecting a family medical history is a regular component of the nursing assessment process that often includes information on familial cancer diagnoses, and patients may fear that they or their loved ones might be at increased risk for developing cancer because of hereditary factors. Although true inherited risk for developing cancer is much less common than acquired risk for developing cancer, approximately 10% of cancer diagnoses can be attributed to inherited risk. The identification of families exhibiting hereditary cancer syndromes enables individuals at risk to engage in increased surveillance and, in some cases, risk-reducing surgery and other preventive measures, which ultimately lead to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with a cancer diagnosis. The role of the nurse in helping patients to understand and manage hereditary cancer risk requires specialized knowledge of genetics and genomics concepts. Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk: A Handbook for Oncology Nurses provides background on basic genetic and genomic concepts, particularly those related to hereditary risk for developing cancer, to aid nurses in knowing when and why to refer patients. It also provides reliable information about how and why genetic and genomic testing can both aid in treatment decisions and also guide recommendations for cancer prevention and early detection. The nurse's role in genetic testing and counseling are discussed, as are questions and answers about types of testing, including direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Following genetic testing, most genetics professionals provide detailed information about recommendations for care, including recommendations for ongoing prevention and early detection. For patients who are found to have a harmful mutation, these recommendations can be extensive and are based on the personal and family medical history, as well as the specific variant. This book provides quick overviews of many of the more common hereditary variants as well as resources for more information. This handbook provides nurses with the essentials to understand genomic and hereditary cancer risk, to assist in facilitating interprofessional care with genetics and other oncology professionals, and to provide their patients with accurate and reassuring information"--

Cancer Genomics for the Clinician

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 082616868X
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genomics for the Clinician by : Ramaswamy Govindan, MD

Download or read book Cancer Genomics for the Clinician written by Ramaswamy Govindan, MD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Genomics for the Clinician is a practical guide to cancer genomics and its application to cancer diagnosis and care. The book begins with a brief overview of the various types of genetic alterations that are encountered in cancer, followed by accessible and applicable information on next generation sequencing technology and bioinformatics; tumor heterogeneity; whole genome, exome, and transcriptome sequencing; epigenomics; and data analysis and interpretation. Each chapter provides essential explanations of concepts, terminology, and methods. Also included are tips for interpreting and analyzing molecular data, as well as a discussion of molecular predictors for targeted therapies covering hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The final chapter explains the use of FDA-approved genomic-based targeted therapies for breast cancer, lung cancer, sarcomas, gastrointestinal cancers, urologic cancers, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, and many more. Assembled in an accessible format specifically designed for the non-expert, this book provides the clinical oncologist, early career practitioner, and trainee with an essential understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of cancer and the clinical aspects that have led to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. With this resource, physicians and trainees will increase their breadth of knowledge and be better equipped to educate patients and families who want to know more about their genetic predispositions to cancer and the targeted therapies that could be considered and prescribed. Key Features: Describes how cancer genomics and next generation sequencing informs cancer screening, risk factors, therapeutic options, and clinical management across cancer types Explains what mutations are, what tests are needed, and how to interpret the results Provides information on FDA-approved targeted therapies that are being used in the clinic Covers different sequencing platforms and technologies and how they perform in research settings Includes access to the fully searchable eBook

Illuminating Colorectal Cancer Genomics by Next-Generation Sequencing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030538214
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Illuminating Colorectal Cancer Genomics by Next-Generation Sequencing by : Khalid El Bairi

Download or read book Illuminating Colorectal Cancer Genomics by Next-Generation Sequencing written by Khalid El Bairi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the potential of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in research on and management of colorectal cancer (CRC), a leading cause of death worldwide and one of the most biologically and clinically heterogeneous cancers. It critically discusses findings from recent large-scale studies, clinical trials and meta-analyses and offers an introduction to the management of CRC in the era of precision medicine. In CRC, dozens of driver and passenger mutations are associated with the malignant transformation of epithelial cells. Consequently, the book discusses recent advances in our understanding of the genetics of CRC as a biomarker, the advent of NGS technologies in modern genomics, and the impact of NGS technology on the management of CRC. Furthermore, it highlights the potential of NGS in the context of liquid biopsy and single-cell sequencing in CRC, as well as its role in shedding light on the link between gut microbiota, immune-checkpoint blockade and CRC. The book concludes with a chapter on the limitations and cost-effectiveness of NGS in CRC. Given its scope, the book will appeal to all those interested in learning about the potential of NGS in advancing CRC research and patient care.

Personalised Cancer Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781526141026
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Personalised Cancer Medicine by : Anne Kerr

Download or read book Personalised Cancer Medicine written by Anne Kerr and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Cancer Genetics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401774846
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Cancer Genetics by : Fred Bunz

Download or read book Principles of Cancer Genetics written by Fred Bunz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of a widely used textbook that consolidates the basic concepts of the cancer gene theory and provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of cancer. Particular attention is devoted to the origins of the mutations that cause cancer, and the application of evolutionary theory to explain how the cell clones that harbor cancer genes tend to expand. Focused on the altered genes and pathways that cause the growth of the most common tumors, Principles of Cancer Genetics is aimed at advanced undergraduates who have completed introductory coursework in genetics, biology and biochemistry, medical students and medical house staff. For students with a general interest in cancer, this book provides a highly accessible and readable overview. For more advanced students contemplating future study in the field of oncology and cancer research, this concise book will be useful as a primer.

Cancer Genetics: A Clinical Approach

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 1260440281
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genetics: A Clinical Approach by : Xavier Llor

Download or read book Cancer Genetics: A Clinical Approach written by Xavier Llor and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate guide to caring for and communicating with patients suffering with hereditary cancer syndromes Providing the essential tools needed to understand clinical cancer genetics, Cancer Genetics: A Clinical Approach builds your mastery of differential diagnosis formulation, all the available genetic testing options at your disposal, interpreting results logically and accurately, and educating patients and their families about effective cancer prevention methods. This unparalleled resource walks you through the process of effectively and thoughtfully counseling patients—from pre-test counseling and relaying test results to navigating the legal implications of hereditary conditions and coping with the resulting psychological challenges. Cancer Genetics: A Clinical Approach is ideal for both specialized cancer genetics clinics or any healthcare professional seeking to improve their skills in identifying patients with possible hereditary cancer syndromes and recognizing which ones should be referred to a high-risk/clinical genetics specialty program.

Precision Cancer Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030236374
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Cancer Medicine by : Sameek Roychowdhury

Download or read book Precision Cancer Medicine written by Sameek Roychowdhury and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomic sequencing technologies have augmented the classification of cancer beyond tissue of origin and towards a molecular taxonomy of cancer. This has created opportunities to guide treatment decisions for individual patients with cancer based on their cancer’s unique molecular characteristics, also known as precision cancer medicine. The purpose of this text will be to describe the contribution and need for multiple disciplines working together to deliver precision cancer medicine. This entails a multi-disciplinary approach across fields including molecular pathology, computational biology, clinical oncology, cancer biology, drug development, genetics, immunology, and bioethics. Thus, we have outlined a current text on each of these fields as they work together to overcome various challenges and create opportunities to deliver precision cancer medicine. As trainees and junior faculty enter their respective fields, this text will provide a framework for understanding the role and responsibility for each specialist to contribute to this team science approach.

Collaborative Genomics Projects: A Comprehensive Guide

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128023686
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Genomics Projects: A Comprehensive Guide by : Margi Sheth

Download or read book Collaborative Genomics Projects: A Comprehensive Guide written by Margi Sheth and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaborative Genomics Projects: A Comprehensive Guide contains operational procedures, policy considerations, and the many lessons learned by The Cancer Genome Atlas Project. This book guides the reader through methods in patient sample acquisition, the establishment of data generation and analysis pipelines, data storage and dissemination, quality control, auditing, and reporting. This book is essential for those looking to set up or collaborate within a large-scale genomics research project. All authors are contributors to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Program, a NIH- funded effort to generate a comprehensive catalog of genomic alterations in more than 35 cancer types. As the cost of genomic sequencing is decreasing, more and more researchers are leveraging genomic data to inform the biology of disease. The amount of genomic data generated is growing exponentially, and protocols need to be established for the long-term storage, dissemination, and regulation of this data for research. The book's authors create a complete handbook on the management of research projects involving genomic data as learned through the evolution of the TCGA program, a project that was primarily carried out in the US, but whose impact and lessons learned can be applied to international audiences. Establishes a framework for managing large-scale genomic research projects involving multiple collaborators Describes lessons learned through TCGA to prepare for potential roadblocks Evaluates policy considerations that are needed to avoid pitfalls Recommends strategies to make project management more efficient

Cancer Genomics and Proteomics

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493909919
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genomics and Proteomics by : Narendra Wajapeyee

Download or read book Cancer Genomics and Proteomics written by Narendra Wajapeyee and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Genomics and Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition includes methods for the analyses of cancer genome and proteome that have illuminated us about the changes in cancer cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Cancer Genomics and Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition seeks to aid scientists in the further study into various aspects of tumor initiation and progression.

The Genetics of Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401106770
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of Cancer by : B.A. Ponder

Download or read book The Genetics of Cancer written by B.A. Ponder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been recognized for almost 200 years that certain families seem to inherit cancer. It is only in the past decade, however, that molecular genetics and epidemiology have combined to define the role of inheritance in cancer more clearly, and to identify some of the genes involved. The causative genes can be tracked through cancer-prone families via genetic linkage and positional cloning. Several of the genes discovered have subsequently been proved to play critical roles in normal growth and development. There are also implications for the families themselves in terms of genetic testing with its attendant dilemmas, if it is not clear that useful action will result. The chapters in The Genetics of Cancer illustrate what has already been achieved and take a critical look at the future directions of this research and its potential clinical applications.

Cytogenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128235802
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Cytogenomics by : Thomas Liehr

Download or read book Cytogenomics written by Thomas Liehr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytogenomics demonstrates that chromosomes are crucial in understanding the human genome and that new high-throughput approaches are central to advancing cytogenetics in the 21st century. After an introduction to (molecular) cytogenetics, being the basic of all cytogenomic research, this book highlights the strengths and newfound advantages of cytogenomic research methods and technologies, enabling researchers to jump-start their own projects and more effectively gather and interpret chromosomal data. Methods discussed include banding and molecular cytogenetics, molecular combing, molecular karyotyping, next-generation sequencing, epigenetic study approaches, optical mapping/karyomapping, and CRISPR-cas9 applications for cytogenomics. The book’s second half demonstrates recent applications of cytogenomic techniques, such as characterizing 3D chromosome structure across different tissue types and insights into multilayer organization of chromosomes, role of repetitive elements and noncoding RNAs in human genome, studies in topologically associated domains, interchromosomal interactions, and chromoanagenesis. This book is an important reference source for researchers, students, basic and translational scientists, and clinicians in the areas of human genetics, genomics, reproductive medicine, gynecology, obstetrics, internal medicine, oncology, bioinformatics, medical genetics, and prenatal testing, as well as genetic counselors, clinical laboratory geneticists, bioethicists, and fertility specialists. Offers applied approaches empowering a new generation of cytogenomic research using a balanced combination of classical and advanced technologies Provides a framework for interpreting chromosome structure and how this affects the functioning of the genome in health and disease Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field

A Practical Guide to Human Cancer Genetics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521649612
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Human Cancer Genetics by : Shirley V. Hodgson

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Human Cancer Genetics written by Shirley V. Hodgson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-07-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensively updated and expanded edition provides the busy clinician with an essential overview of the latest developments in human cancer genetics--an area that has made significant advances since publication of the first edition. The opening section presents the principles of cancer genetics and introduces the basic concepts and mechanisms of tumorigenesis and inherited predisposition to cancer. The second part of the book provides information, on a systems basis, on the incidence, significance and management of predisposition to individual cancers. The final section deals with specific inherited cancer syndromes, giving practical guidance on clinical investigation, screening and management of affected patients and relatives at risk. The authors also provide up-to-date details of the genetic mapping of inherited cancer syndromes and the molecular genetic changes in individual cancers. Finally, an appendix provides a helpful revision guide to the fundamental principles of genetics. This practical and clear account will benefit clinicians and research workers in oncology, genetics, surgery and general medicine.

Cancer Genetics and Genomics for Personalized Medicine

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315341107
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genetics and Genomics for Personalized Medicine by : Il-Jin Kim

Download or read book Cancer Genetics and Genomics for Personalized Medicine written by Il-Jin Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers almost all fields of cancer genetics and genomics for personalized medicine. Targeted therapy, or precision medicine, or personalized medicine is becoming a standard treatment for many diseases, including cancer. However, how much do we know about the personalized medicine approach? This lucid book helps undergraduate and graduate students, professional researchers, and clinicians to better understand the key concept of personalized medicine. The most up-to-date topics on personalized medicine in this book cover the recent trends in and updates on lung, gastric, liver, breast, and other types of cancers. Circulating tumor cell, cell-free circulating DNA, and microRNAs are discussed as new diagnostic and prognostic markers for cancer. The avatar mouse model is also discussed for maximizing treatment efficacy and prognosis prediction, and so is microenvironment as a drug resistance mechanism. With classical and new pathological approaches, the book provides a systemic overview of personalized immunotherapies and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, followed by new emerging fields of hereditary cancer, thereby equipping readers to eventually contribute in developing more advanced tools and therapies for curing cancer.

Cancer Genomics and Proteomics

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781588295040
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genomics and Proteomics by : Paul B. Fisher

Download or read book Cancer Genomics and Proteomics written by Paul B. Fisher and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Genomics and Proteomics provides a compendium of techniques and applications in gene identification and function. The approaches described in detail are state-of-the art and can be tailored to individual ongoing or planned research projects. This volume is a valuable laboratory resource for designing experiments to identify and analyze genes that are relevant to complex biological phenomena.

Rethinking Cancer

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262045214
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Cancer by : Bernhard Strauss

Download or read book Rethinking Cancer written by Bernhard Strauss and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scientists argue for a new paradigm for cancer research, proposing a complex systems view of cancer supported by empirical evidence. Current consensus in cancer research explains cancer as a disease caused by specific mutations in certain genes. After dramatic advances in genome sequencing, never before have we known so much about the individual cancer cell--and yet never before has it been so unclear what to do with this knowledge. In this volume, leading researchers argue for a new theory framework for understanding and treating cancer. The contributors propose a complex systems view of cancer, presenting conceptual building blocks for a new research paradigm supported by empirical evidence. The contributors first discuss the new research framework in terms of theoretical foundations and then take up the relevance of a systems approach, reviewing such topics as nonlinearity, recurrence after treatment, the cellular attractor concept, network theory, and non-coding DNA--the "dark matter" of our genome. They address the temporality of cancer progression, drawing on evolutionary theory and clinical experience. Finally, they cover the dominant role of the tissue microenvironment in cancer, analyzing topics including altered metabolic pathways, the disease-defining influence on metastasis, and the interconnectedness of different environmental niches across levels of organization.