Buffalo Soldiers in Italy

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Author :
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476621519
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Buffalo Soldiers in Italy by : Hondon B. Hargrove

Download or read book Buffalo Soldiers in Italy written by Hondon B. Hargrove and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 92nd Infantry (“Buffalo”) Division was the last segregated (all-black) U.S. Army division and the only black division to fight in World War II in Europe. The few media references to the division have reflected generally unfavorable contemporary evaluations by white commanders. The present work reflects an analysis of numerous records and interviews that refute the negative impressions and demonstrate that these 13,500 soldiers gained their share of victories under hardships no others were expected to meet.

Trapped in Tuscany, Liberated by the Buffalo Soliders

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Author :
Publisher : Branden Books
ISBN 13 : 9780937832356
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped in Tuscany, Liberated by the Buffalo Soliders by : Tullio Bruno Bertini

Download or read book Trapped in Tuscany, Liberated by the Buffalo Soliders written by Tullio Bruno Bertini and published by Branden Books. This book was released on 1998 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a true account of the events that occurred in Tullio Bruno Bertini's life between 1939 and 1946. Tullio was born in Boston in 1930. He arrived in Italy with his mother and father on August 1, 1939 after completing the third grade. As a nine year old boy Tullio was in a different culture and found himself trapped in Italy. Even though he was forced to live under Fascist nazi rule, he managed to attend an Italian school, become involved in village life and even learn a new language. In September 1944, he and his family were liberated by the 92nd Infantry Division of the U.S. Fifth Army which was comprised entirely of black soldiers.

The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II

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Author :
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786410094
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II by : Daniel K. Gibran

Download or read book The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II written by Daniel K. Gibran and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2001-04-09 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on the all black 92nd Infantry Division in the Italian Campaign in World War II and the poor combat performance of the division in Italy. An introduction provides an overall view of the Italian Campaign and the role of the 92nd Infantry Division. The author then examines the reasons for the division's troubles on and off the battlefield, such as the low morale among the soldiers because of racial segregation, the limited facilities provided for them, and their lack of trust in their leadership. All of these issues are explored at length. Information on the early life and military training and experience of General Ned Almond is provided, along with the stories of Vernon Baker and John Fox, who emerged as leaders but endured a long struggle for recognition. The author concludes this work on a personal note by telling of his involvement as principal investigator of Acting Secretary of the Army John Shannon's study of why no African American received the Medal of Honor in World War II (a situation that was rectified in the late 1990s: See Elliott V. Converse, Daniel K. Gibran et al., The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II, McFarland 1997, $29.95).

Trapped in Tuscany

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780937832813
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped in Tuscany by : Tullio Bruno Bertini

Download or read book Trapped in Tuscany written by Tullio Bruno Bertini and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a true account of the events that occurred in Tullio Bruno Bertini's life between 1939 and 1946. Tullio was born in Boston in 1930. He arrived in Italy with his mother and father on August 1, 1939 after completing the third grade. As a nine year old boy Tullio was in a different culture and found himself trapped in Italy. Even though he was forced to live under Fascist nazi rule, he managed to attend an Italian school, become involved in village life and even learn a new language. In September 1944, he and his family were liberated by the 92nd Infantry Division of the U.S. Fifth Army which was comprised entirely of black soldiers.

The Buffalo Saga

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Author :
Publisher : Xlibris
ISBN 13 : 9781436396554
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis The Buffalo Saga by : James Harden Daugherty

Download or read book The Buffalo Saga written by James Harden Daugherty and published by Xlibris. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Buffalo Saga chronicles a Buffalo Soldier's nexus of the dynamics of race and war. World War II army's 92nd Infantry Division, known as the Buffalo Soldiers, was the only division strength unit made up of African Americans to fight in the European theater. This was an all-Black unit although the highest-ranking officers were white. The 92nd was assigned to northern Italy, where they fought against German and Italian troops. They served with great distinction from late 1944 until the end of the war, with many killed and wounded. These men were great heroes and great Americans who waged a fight for freedom abroad even as they were denied freedom at home. After the war, they returned to a still segregated United States of America.

BRAIDED IN FIRE

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Author :
Publisher : Knox Press
ISBN 13 : 9781948496032
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis BRAIDED IN FIRE by : SOLACE WALES

Download or read book BRAIDED IN FIRE written by SOLACE WALES and published by Knox Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BRAIDED IN FIRE is the stirring author’s search to understand the drama that unfolded between the Italian peasants and African-American infantrymen of the 366th Infantry Regiment whose lives were lost, or changed irrevocably by a village battle in Tuscany during the Battle of Garfagnana. Cultures and relationships are intertwined to become BRAIDED IN FIRE in Sommocolonia, a medieval Tuscan village in the Apennines directly on the highly fortified Third Reich’s ‘Gothic Line’ stretching across northern Italy. Only at Sommocolonia did attacking German troops break through that formidable line, with dire consequences to the inhabitants and their defenders, a handful of black GIs, who were outnumbered three to one by the Axis troops. In the desperate fight, Lt. John Fox sacrificed himself with supreme heroism. (He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor 52 years later.) Although the military action, (and tragic inaction of certain senior white officers), is described in detail, BRAIDED IN FIRE is not just military history, but tells of the human toll of war: the drama, the folly, the heartache – all present in grand measure for two peoples marginalized over the years for reasons of race and economic circumstances. BRAIDED IN FIRE is a celebration of human dignity in desperate circumstances. This book is painted in a narrative befitting the beauty and rich hues of the Tuscan hills and its people, juxtaposed by the toils of a segregated America in black versus white, even while in Army green. Together these two worlds are BRAIDED IN FIRE with all of the passion, heartbreak, and violence of war, ultimately providing the reader with a redemptive peace, and cultural harmony. Praise for BRAIDED IN FIRE Braided in Fire tells the story of Lieutenant John Fox, a forward artillery observer and posthumous Medal of Honor recipient, who directed friendly artillery fire on his own position as German troops overran Sommocolonia, Italy, on December 26, 1944. Fox’s selfless sacrifice went unrecognized by the U.S. government for half a century simply because he was black. Solace Wales has invested decades in researching this instance of forgotten valor, producing a rich tapestry that interweaves the experiences of the black GIs and Italian villagers caught in the hellish maelstrom that engulfed Sommocolonia the day John Fox died. The result is a moving meditation on the cost of war and a tribute to the African Americans who fought for a country that treated them like second-class citizens. ~ Gregory J.W. Urwin, Professor of History, Temple University, author of Facing Fearful Odds: The Siege of Wake Island Braided with Fire vividly recounts the intertwined histories of the small Italian town of Sommocolonia and the black 366th Infantry Regiment, which intersected during the German Winter Storm Offensive in December 1944. At the center of Solace Wales’ story are the brave Biondi family and forward artillery observer Lieutenant John Fox, who won the Medal of Honor for his heroism in Sommocolonia. Thoroughly researched and dramatically retold, Braided with Fire adds a valuable new page to our understanding of the Second World War. ~ Ian Ona Johnson, P.J. Moran Assistant Professor of Military History, the University of Notre Dame Solace Wales contributes a remarkable, unique account which is not available anywhere else. . . Because of her gracious literary style, she vividly captures the ways in which the African American soldiers and the Italians of Sommocolonia’s lives became intertwined. The book breaks new ground. ~ Carolyn Ross Johnston, author of My Father's War: Fighting with the Buffalo Soldiers in World War II

Black Warriors: the Return of the Buffalo Soldier

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Author :
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1663251290
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Warriors: the Return of the Buffalo Soldier by : Ivan J. Houston

Download or read book Black Warriors: the Return of the Buffalo Soldier written by Ivan J. Houston and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2023-03-26 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Italians in the towns and villages liberated by the buffalo soldiers during World War II called them Giganti Buoni, the Good Giants. They did not know that these giants would return to a country where they were still second-class citizens. In 2012, Ivan J. Houston, one of those remaining buffalo soldiers, was invited to return to Italy by the owner of a villa his battalion captured. He and his family would be guests at the fifteenth-century Villa Orsini, now a bed and breakfast renamed the Villa La Dogana. His return to Tuscany almost seventy years after the war had ended was filled with emotion. In this book, he describes how he went back to a place where African American buffalo soldiers are considered heroes and liberators. He visits battlefields where more than three thousand African American buffalo soldiers were killed or wounded as they battled Nazi and Fascist soldiers. The author and his family returned to Italy for five consecutive years, visiting the battle sites and celebrating ancient victories that will never be forgotten.

The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II

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Author :
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786450290
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II by : Daniel K. Gibran

Download or read book The 92nd Infantry Division and the Italian Campaign in World War II written by Daniel K. Gibran and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on the all black 92nd Infantry Division in the Italian Campaign in World War II and the poor combat performance of the division in Italy. An introduction provides an overall view of the Italian Campaign and the role of the 92nd Infantry Division. The author then examines the reasons for the division's troubles on and off the battlefield, such as the low morale among the soldiers because of racial segregation, the limited facilities provided for them, and their lack of trust in their leadership. All of these issues are explored at length. Information on the early life and military training and experience of General Ned Almond is provided, along with the stories of Vernon Baker and John Fox, who emerged as leaders but endured a long struggle for recognition. The author concludes this work on a personal note by telling of his involvement as principal investigator of Acting Secretary of the Army John Shannon's study of why no African American received the Medal of Honor in World War II (a situation that was rectified in the late 1990s: See Elliott V. Converse, Daniel K. Gibran et al., The Exclusion of Black Soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II, McFarland 1997, $29.95).

My Father's War

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Author :
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817317686
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis My Father's War by : Carolyn Ross Johnston

Download or read book My Father's War written by Carolyn Ross Johnston and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2012-08-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author draws on her father's account of the war and her extensive interviews with other veterans of the 92nd Division to describe the experiences of a naive southern white officer and his segregated unit on an intimate level. During the war, the protocol that required the assignment of southern white officers to command black units, both in Europe and in the Pacific theater, was often problematic, but Johnston seemed more successful than most, earning the trust and respect of his men at the same time that he learned to trust and respect them. Gene Johnston and the African American soldiers were transformed by the war and upon their return helped transform the nation. The 92nd Division of the Fifth Army was the only African American infantry division to see combat in Europe during 1944 and 1945, suffering more than 3,200 casualties. Members of this unit, known as Buffalo Soldiers, endured racial violence on the home front and experienced racism abroad. Engaged in combat for nine months, they were under the command of southern white infantry officers like their captain, Eugene E. Johnston.

American Lions

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Publisher : Schiffer Pub Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780764335181
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis American Lions by : Robert J. Dalessandro

Download or read book American Lions written by Robert J. Dalessandro and published by Schiffer Pub Limited. This book was released on 2010 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Told here is the riveting story of the 332nd U.S. Infantry Regiment in the Army in World War I. As Pershings Propaganda Regiment they were the only American regiment assigned to Italy, where they formed a phantom army that helped defeat the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The 332nd fought in the Vittorio-Veneto Campaign and following the armistice, served in the occupation of Austria, Dalmatia, and Montenegro. Includes the uniforms, insignia, and ephemera, of the 332nd; lavishly illustrated with over 300 rare and previously unpublished color and sepia photographs, which are drawn from public and private collections. This detailed work illuminates the compelling story of the courageous Lions of St. Mark.

Buffalo Soldiers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Buffalo Soldiers by : Thomas St. John Arnold

Download or read book Buffalo Soldiers written by Thomas St. John Arnold and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War II

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Author :
Publisher : iUniverse Star
ISBN 13 : 9781936236404
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War II by : Ivan J. Houston

Download or read book Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War II written by Ivan J. Houston and published by iUniverse Star. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ours was the only Negro division to fight as a unit in Europe during World War II"--Author's note (p. xi)

Italian Sketches

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Author :
Publisher : TheFlorentinePress
ISBN 13 : 8890243449
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Sketches by : Deirdre Pirro

Download or read book Italian Sketches written by Deirdre Pirro and published by TheFlorentinePress. This book was released on 2009 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Buffalo Soldier

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Author :
Publisher : Publishing Consultants
ISBN 13 : 9781594330445
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Buffalo Soldier by : Ollen Hunt

Download or read book Buffalo Soldier written by Ollen Hunt and published by Publishing Consultants. This book was released on 2022-09-03 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early black infantry regiments were nicknamed Buffalo Soldiers by Native Americans, symbolizing the respect they had for the African-American soldier's bravery and valor. For more than 150 years these descendants of kings and queens, chiefs, leaders, and people of Africa have distinguished themselves with desire, dedication, and discipline. Ollen Hunt, one of the last Buffalo Soldiers, writes in this book about what America has done for him, and what he has done for America. His story is one of desire, dedication, and discipline; of bravery and valor. Throughout his life Ollen has distinguished himself: in the Civilian Conservation Corp, US Army, business, husband and father, and community leader. He has been a true soldier in every aspect of his life. He's shown that regardless of humble beginnings, prejudice, war, and other handicaps and hardships of life, a man can succeed if he adopts the attitude of the early Buffalo Soldier's slogan: deeds, not words! Buffalo Soldier is an uplifting biography and an example of hope for young and old alike.

Italian Prisoners of War in Pennsylvania

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1611479983
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Prisoners of War in Pennsylvania by : Flavio G. Conti

Download or read book Italian Prisoners of War in Pennsylvania written by Flavio G. Conti and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During World War II 51,000 Italian prisoners of war were detained in the United States. When Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943, most of these soldiers agreed to swear allegiance to the United States and to collaborate in the fight against Germany. At the Letterkenny Army Depot, located near Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, more than 1,200 Italian soldiers were detained as co-operators. They arrived in May 1944 to form the 321st Italian Quartermaster Battalion and remained until October 1945. As detainees, the soldiers helped to order, stock, repair, and ship military goods, munitions and equipment to the Pacific and European Theaters of war. Through such labor, they lent their collective energy to the massive home front endeavor to defeat the Axis Powers. The prisoners also helped to construct the depot itself, building roads, sidewalks, and fences, along with individual buildings such as an assembly hall, amphitheater, swimming pool, and a chapel and bell tower. The latter of these two constructions still exist, and together with the assembly hall, bear eloquent testimony to the Italian POW experience. For their work the Italian co-operators received a very modest, regular salary, and they experienced more freedom than regular POWs. In their spare time, they often had liberty to leave the post in groups that American soldiers chaperoned. Additionally, they frequently received or visited large entourages of Italian Americans from the Mid-Atlantic region who were eager to comfort their erstwhile countrymen. The story of these Italian soldiers detained at Letterkenny has never before been told. Now, however, oral histories from surviving POWs, memoirs generously donated by family members of ex-prisoners, and the rich information newly available from archival material in Italy, aided by material found in the U.S., have made it possible to reconstruct this experience in full. All of this historical documentation has also allowed the authors to tell fascinating individual stories from the moment when many POWs were captured to their return to Italy and beyond. More than seventy years since the end of World War II, family members of ex-POWs in both the United States and Italy still enjoy the positive legacy of this encounter.

Buffalo Soldiers

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486794776
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Buffalo Soldiers by : T. G. Steward

Download or read book Buffalo Soldiers written by T. G. Steward and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history by a chaplain of the Twenty-fifth Infantry includes firsthand accounts of the Spanish-American War as well as an overview of African-American contributions to prior wars and conflicts.

Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War Ii

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Author :
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1936236419
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War Ii by : Gordon Cohn

Download or read book Black Warriors: the Buffalo Soldiers of World War Ii written by Gordon Cohn and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numbering 4,000 select officers and men, Combat Team 370 was part of n Europe during World War II the 92nd Infantry Division, the only all-Negro division to fight in Europe during World War II. In Black Warriors: The Buffalo Soldiers of World War II, author Ivan J. Houston recounts his experiences, when, as a nineteen-year-old California college student, he entered the US Army and served with the 3rd Battalion, 370th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Division of the US Fifth Army from 1943 to 1945. Drawn from minute-by-minute records of the units activities compiled by Houston during his deployment in Italy, this account describes both the historic encounters and the achievements of his fellow black soldiers during this breakthrough period in American military history. It tells of how the Buffalo Soldiers fought alongside other American troops, including Japanese Americans and soldiers from Great Britain, Brazil, South Africa, and India. With photos and maps included, Black Warriors: The Buffalo Soldiers of World War II provides a compelling, firsthand account of the segregated Buffalo Soldiers experiences while they fought not only the power of the Nazi war machine but also racism and the widely held belief they were not up to the task. Their achievements prove otherwise.