The Republican Alternative

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Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9089640053
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Republican Alternative by : André Holenstein

Download or read book The Republican Alternative written by André Holenstein and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republican Alternative seeks to move beyond the mere notion of scholarly inquiry into the republic—the subject of recent rediscovery by political historians interested in Europe’s intellectual heritage—by investigating the practical similarities and differences between two early modern republics, as well as their self-images and interactions during the turbulent seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Among the world’s most economically successful societies, Switzerland and the Netherlands laid much of the foundation for their prosperity during the early modern period discussed here. This volume attempts to clarify the special character of these two countries as they developed, including issues of religious plurality, the republican form of government, and an increasingly commercially-driven agrarian society.

The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe c.1200-1815

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191542202
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe c.1200-1815 by : Richard Bonney

Download or read book The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe c.1200-1815 written by Richard Bonney and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1999-09-02 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume an international team of scholars builds up a comprehensive analysis of the fiscal history of Europe over six centuries. It forms a fundamental starting-point for an understanding of the distinctiveness of the emerging European states, and highlights the issue of fiscal power as an essential prerequisite for the development of the modern state. The study underlines the importance of technical developments by the state, its capacity to innovate, and, however imperfect the techniques, the greater detail and sophistication of accounting practice towards the end of the period. New taxes had been developed, new wealth had been tapped, new mechanisms of enforcement had been established. In general, these developments were made in western Europe; the lack of progress in some fiscal systems, especially those in eastern Europe, is an issue of historical importance in its own right and lends particular significance to the chapters on Poland and Russia. By the eighteenth century `mountains of debt' and high debt-revenue ratios had become the norm in western Europe, yet in the east only Russia was able to adapt to the western model by 1815. The capacity of governments to borrow, and the interaction of the constraints on borrowing and the power to tax had become the real test of the fiscal powers of the `modern state' by 1800-15.

A Hundred Years of Photography, 1839-1939

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hundred Years of Photography, 1839-1939 by : Lucia Moholy

Download or read book A Hundred Years of Photography, 1839-1939 written by Lucia Moholy and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Art in the Common Culture

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300076493
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Art in the Common Culture by : Thomas Crow

Download or read book Modern Art in the Common Culture written by Thomas Crow and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hoofdstukken over kunstenaars en kunstuitingen vormen het uitgangspunt van deze Studie over de relatie tussen avant-garde kunst en de massacultuur

Holland and the Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Holland and the Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century by : J. L. Price

Download or read book Holland and the Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century written by J. L. Price and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of the politics of the pivotal province of Holland and of its role in the political system of the Dutch Republic as a whole in the seventeenth century. It is an original, scholarly, and challenging analysis, which treats the reality of politics from the ground up. J.L. Price explores the politics of the towns of Holland in detail, examines the province's political system, and assesses the ways in which Holland influenced the policies of the Dutch Republic in its Golden Age. Dr Price's novel approach to a complex and important subject sets politics in its economic and social context, and offers valuable insights into the practical politics of the Dutch during the period when they played a major role on the world stage.

An Account of Switzerland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis An Account of Switzerland by : Abraham Stanyan

Download or read book An Account of Switzerland written by Abraham Stanyan and published by . This book was released on 1714 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134709358
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century by : Geoffrey Parker

Download or read book The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century written by Geoffrey Parker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-12 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing fresh research and new perspectives, this volume of important essays brings up to date the debate about the theory of a 'General Crisis' in the seventeenth century, and proves essential reading for a clear understanding of the period.

The Art of the American Snapshot, 1888-1978

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of the American Snapshot, 1888-1978 by : Sarah Greenough

Download or read book The Art of the American Snapshot, 1888-1978 written by Sarah Greenough and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Art of the American Snapshot' examines the evolution of this most common form of photography. The book shows that among the countless snapshots taken by American amateurs, some works, through intention or accident, continue to resonate long after their intimate context and original meaning have been lost.

Fine Disregard

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fine Disregard by : Kirk Varnedoe

Download or read book Fine Disregard written by Kirk Varnedoe and published by . This book was released on 1990-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pleasures of Ignorance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.P/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pleasures of Ignorance by : Robert Lynd

Download or read book The Pleasures of Ignorance written by Robert Lynd and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photography & Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Photography & Society by : Gisèle Freund

Download or read book Photography & Society written by Gisèle Freund and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This landmark study explores the intricate and ever-changing relationship between the photographer and the surrounding society. It considers the ubiquitous commercial, social, and political demands with which the photographer must deal and examines how the photographic reactions to these demands have in turn changed the society they reflect"--Cover.

Power Elites and State Building

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198205470
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Power Elites and State Building by : Wolfgang Reinhard

Download or read book Power Elites and State Building written by Wolfgang Reinhard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Origins of the Modern State in Europe' series arises from an important international research programme sponsored by the European Science Foundation. The aim of the series, which comprises seven volumes, is to bring together specialists from different countries, who reinterpret from a comparative European perspective different aspects of the formation of the state over the long period from the beginning of the thirteenth to the end of the eighteenth century. One of the main achievements of the research programme has been to overcome the long-established historiographical tendency to regard states mainly from the viewpoint of their twentieth-century borders. The modern European state, defined by a continuous territory with a distinct borderline and complete external sovereignty, by the monopoly of every kind of legitimate use of force, and by a homogeneous mass of subjects each of whom has the same rights ad duties, is the outcome of a thousand years of shifting political power and developing notions of the state. This major study sets out to examine the processes of state formation and the creation of power elites. A team of leading European historians explores the dominant institutions and ideologies of the past, and their role in the creation of the contemporary nation state.

The Princes of Orange

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521396530
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis The Princes of Orange by : Herbert H. Rowen

Download or read book The Princes of Orange written by Herbert H. Rowen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-20 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major study provides the first comprehensive assessment of an important European institution, the Stadholderate of the Dutch Republic. Professor Rowen looks at the career of each Prince of Orange in turn, from William I ('The Silent'), to the last and saddest, William V, examining their roles as Stadholder and interweaving their personal lives and characters with the development of the institution. Without engaging in psycho-history, Rowen treats the individual personality of each Stadholder as a significant factor, and shows how the Stadholderate contributed to a distinctive political and constitutional coloration that rendered the United Provinces unique in Europe. The work assesses the contribution of the Stadholderate to the rise and subsequent fall of the Dutch Republic as one of the great powers of early modern Europe, and analyses each prince within his contemporary context, avoiding the highly present-minded approach of many of the Republic's subsequent historians. The Princes of Orange is thus neither a work of hagiography, glorifying the Dutch royal house, nor a piece of destructive iconoclasm, but an authoritative account of a most unusual political, dynastic and diplomatic institution.

The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009240595
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century by : Maarten Prak

Download or read book The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century written by Maarten Prak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantially revised second edition of the leading textbook on the Dutch Republic, including new chapters on language and literature, and slavery.

PCB Design for Real-World EMI Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475736401
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis PCB Design for Real-World EMI Control by : Bruce R. Archambeault

Download or read book PCB Design for Real-World EMI Control written by Bruce R. Archambeault and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proper design of printed circuit boards can make the difference between a product passing emissions requirements during the first cycle or not. Traditional EMC design practices have been simply rule-based, that is, a list of rules-of-thumb are presented to the board designers to implement. When a particular rule-of-thumb is difficult to implement, it is often ignored. After the product is built, it will often fail emission requirements and various time consuming and costly add-ons are then required. Proper EMC design does not require advanced degrees from universities, nor does it require strenuous mathematics. It does require a basic understanding of the underlying principles of the potential causes of EMC emissions. With this basic understanding, circuit board designers can make trade-off decisions during the design phase to ensure optimum EMC design. Consideration of these potential sources will allow the design to pass the emissions requirements the first time in the test laboratory. A number of other books have been published on EMC. Most are general books on EMC and do not focus on printed circuit board is intended to help EMC engineers and design design. This book engineers understand the potential sources of emissions and how to reduce, control, or eliminate these sources. This book is intended to be a 'hands-on' book, that is, designers should be able to apply the concepts in this book directly to their designs in the real-world.

Images and Enterprise

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801835490
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Images and Enterprise by : Reese V. Jenkins

Download or read book Images and Enterprise written by Reese V. Jenkins and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1987-10-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early daguerreotype to the rise of the motion picture, Images and Enterprise explores the business, technical, and social factors that transformed the American photographic industry between 1839 and 1925. Reese Jenkins's prize-winning history traces the technical changes that culminated in George Eastman's creation of the Kodak system of amateur photography in the 1880s. Its compact, simply operated cameras would revolutionize an entire industry—even if at first the whole camera had to be mailed back to the company for developing and reloading. Images and Enterprise also vividly portrays the emergence of cinematography in its relationship to traditional photography and reveals the growing importance of institutionalized research, as Eastman Kodak and the other American and European photographic materials manufacturers strove to develop commercially practical color photography.

Citizen of Geneva

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizen of Geneva by : Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Download or read book Citizen of Geneva written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: